Xa isichumiso esenziwe ekhaya, inkunkuma ephilayo iyimfuneko.
Ukwenza umgquba yindlela esebenzayo neyongayo yokulahla inkunkuma yemfuyo
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeentlobo zeemfumba: ethe tye, enesiqingatha somngxuma, kunye nomngxuma
Uhlobo oluthe ngqo
Ifanele ubushushu obuphezulu, imvula, ukufuma okuphezulu, iindawo ezinamanzi aphezulu.Khetha indawo eyomileyo, evulekileyo, nekufutshane nemithombo yamanzi.Ukupakishwa kobubanzi obuyi-2m ubude obuyi-1.5-2m ubude bulawulwa ngokobuninzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada.Yomeleza umhlaba phambi kokuba ufumbene kwaye ugqume umaleko ngamnye ngengca okanye i-turf ukufunxa incindi yejusi.Yongeza ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bamanzi, ikalika, i-sludge, ilindle, njl.Emva kwenyanga enye yokufaka umgquba, qhuba i-dumper yokuhamba ukuze ujike umgquba kwaye rhoqo ujike ingqumba de loo mpahla ibole.Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi uyafuneka ngokuxhomekeke kubumanzi okanye ukoma komhlaba.Izinga lokuvundisa liyahluka ngokwamaxesha onyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo iinyanga ezi-3-4 ehlotyeni iinyanga ezi-2 kunye neenyanga ezi-3-4 ebusika..
Uhlobo lomngxuma wesiqingatha
Isetyenziswa rhoqo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasebusika.Khetha indawo ephantsi ukuze umbe umngxuma onzulu we-2-3-foot 5-6 ubude kunye no-8-12 ubude.Iifestile ezinqamlezayo kufuneka zimiswe emazantsi kunye neendonga zomngxuma.Yongeza i-1000 kg yeendiza ezomileyo phezulu komgquba ze uvale ngomhlaba.Emva kweveki yokwenziwa komgquba, iqondo lobushushu liyenyuka.Usebenzisa i-dumper egobileyo, jika isixhobo sokuvundisa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5-7 emva kokupholisa, kwaye uqhubeke ufaka umgquba de i-compost ekrwada ibole ngokupheleleyo.
Uhlobo lomngxuma
Ngokubanzi i-2 yeemitha ubunzulu, ikwabizwa ngokuba luhlobo oluphantsi komhlaba.Indlela yokubeka i-stacking ifana ne-half-pit method.Sebenzisa i-dumper ye-helix ephindwe kabini ngexesha lokubola ukwenza izinto eziphathekayo zidibanise nomoya.
Ubushushu obuphezulu be-anaerobic composting.
Umgquba wobushushu obuphezulu yeyona ndlela ingenabungozi yokulahla inkunkuma ephilayo, ingakumbi ilindle lomntu.Izinto ezinobungozi ezifana neebhaktheriya, amaqanda kunye nembewu yengca kwi-straw kunye ne-lindle zibulawa emva konyango lobushushu obuphezulu.Ubushushu obuphezulu be-anaerobic composting ziindlela ezi-2, uhlobo lwemfumba esicaba kunye nohlobo lwesemi-mhango.Ubuchule bokwenza umgquba buyafana nobo bomgquba oqhelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukubola komququ, umgquba wobushushu obuphezulu kufuneka wongeze iibhaktheriya zokubola kwe-cellulose, kwaye usete izixhobo zokufudumeza.Amanyathelo e-antifreeze kufuneka athathwe kwiindawo ezibandayo.Umgquba wobushushu obuphezulu udlula kwizigaba ezininzi: ubushushu obuphezulu-ukupholisa-ukubola.Izinto ezinobungozi ziya kutshatyalaliswa kumaqondo aphezulu.Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba unesamente ekhethekileyo okanye indawo yokudibanisa i-tile.
Isithako esingundoqo: initrogen.
Amacandelo angaphantsi: i-phosphorus, i-potassium, isinyithi.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-nitrogen fertilizer, i-concentration ephantsi, akulula ukwenza umonakalo kwiingcambu.Ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha leziphumo zeentyatyambo.Ngenxa yokuba iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zidinga i-phosphorus eninzi, i-potassium, isulfure.
Imathiriyeli ekrwada yesichumiso esenziwe ekhaya.
Sincoma ukukhetha ezi ndidi zilandelayo njengezinto ekrwada ukwenzela isichumiso sasekhaya.
1. Tyala imathiriyeli ekrwada
Izinto zokuhlamba
Kwizixeko ezininzi ezikhulu zaseUnited States, urhulumente uhlawulela abasebenzi abaqokelela amagqabi avuthulukayo.Xa umgquba uvuthwa, uthengiselwa amafama ngamaxabiso aphantsi.Ngaphandle kokuba kukwiitropiki, kungcono ukwenza umaleko ngamnye wamagqabi avuthulukayo ube ngaphantsi kwe-5-10 cm ubukhulu, amagqabi avuthulukayo abekwe phezu kobunzima bomhlaba obungaphezulu kwe-40 cm.Isithuba phakathi kwamaleko ahlukeneyo amagqabi avuthulukayo kufuneka agqunywe ngezivundisi ezinjengomhlaba, onokuthabatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukubola.Gcina umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ungawunkcenkceshele kakhulu ukuthintela ilahleko yezondlo zomhlaba.
Isiqhamo
Ukuba iziqhamo ezibolileyo, iimbewu, amaxolo, iintyatyambo, njl. njl., ukubola kungathatha ixesha elide.I-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye nesulfure ziphezulu.
Ikhekhe lebhontshisi, i-curd yebhontshisi, njl
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuwohloka, ukwenza umgquba kuthatha iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezintandathu ukuvuthwa.Eyona ndlela yokukhawulezisa ukukhula kukongeza iintsholongwane.Enye yeendlela zokwenziwa komgquba kukuba akukho vumba kwaphela.Isiqulatho sayo se phosphorus, potassium kunye ne sulphur siphezulu kunolo lwe compost eyomileyo, kodwa ingaphantsi kunaleyo yomgquba weziqhamo.Umgquba wenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-soy okanye iimveliso zesoya.Iimbotyi zesoya zithatha ixesha elide ukwenza umgquba ngenxa yamafutha amaninzi.Kubahlobo abenza amanqatha ezinto eziphilayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunuka unyaka okanye iminyaka ukususela ngoku.Ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba iimbotyi zesoya ziphekwe ngokucokisekileyo, zitshiswe, zize zifakwe emanzini.Inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokukhulelwa.
2. Ilindle lezilwanyana
Ilindle lezilwanyana ezitya utyani ezifana neegusha kunye neenkomo zikulungele ukuvutshelwa kunye nokuveliswa kwesichumisi se-bio-organic.Ukongezelela, umgquba wenkukhu kunye ne-pigeon phosphorus content iphezulu, nayo yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha.
Qaphela: Ilindle lezilwanyana elilawulwa ze lisetyenziswe ngokutsha kwisityalo esisemgangathweni linokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yesichumiso esivela kwindalo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo zokusebenza eziphambili ekhaya, asikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwe-lindle yabantu njengezinto eziluhlaza zokwenza isichumisi esiphilayo.
3. Imihlaba eneSondlo yezichumiso zeNdalo
Udaka lwedama
Ukwabelana ngesondo: Kuyazala, kodwa i-viscosity ephezulu.Kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesichumiso esisisiseko, hayi sodwa.
Ingcambu yenaliti yompayina
Xa ubukhulu beziqhamo bungaphezulu kwe-10-20cm, inaliti yompayina ingasetyenziswa njengento ekrwada yesichumiso sendalo.Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ifayile.
Imithi enomxholo ophantsi we-resin, njenge-feather fir ewayo, inefuthe elingcono.
I-Peat
Isichumisi sisebenza ngakumbi.Nangona kunjalo, ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye inokuxutywa nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Isizathu sokuba kutheni izinto eziphilayo kufuneka zibole ngokupheleleyo.
Ukubola kwe-organic matter kukhokelela kwiinguqu ezimbini eziphambili ngomsebenzi we-microbial: ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kwandisa izondlo ezisebenzayo zesichumisi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-organic matter ye-raw material ithambekele ukusuka kwi-hard to soft, kwaye i-texture iyatshintshwa ukusuka ekungafaniyo ukuya kwiyunifomu.Kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ibulala imbewu yokhula, iintsholongwane, kunye namaqanda amaninzi.Ngoko ke, ihambelana ngakumbi neemfuno zemveliso yezolimo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2020