Isichumiso se-granular organic sibonelela ngezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela izityalo ngezondlo kwaye zinceda ukwakha iinkqubo zomhlaba ezinempilo.Isichumiso se-organic ke ngoko sinamathuba amakhulu oshishino.Ngokuthintelwa kancinci kancinci kunye nokuthintelwa kokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso kumazwe amaninzi kunye namasebe afanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kwesichumisi esiphilayo kuya kuba lithuba elikhulu leshishini.
Isichumiso se-granular organic ngokuqhelekileyo sisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo zokukhula kwesityalo.Zisenokubola ngokukhawuleza xa zingena emhlabeni, zikhuphe izondlo ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yokuba izichumisi eziqinileyo ze-organic zifunxwa ngesantya esiphantsi, zihlala ixesha elide kunezichumisi ze-organic.Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwisityalo ngokwaso kunye nokusingqongileyo komhlaba.
Imfuneko yokuqhubeka nokuvelisa isichumiso esigayiweyo esingumgubo kwisichumiso segranular eziphilayo:
Isichumiso somgubo sisoloko sithengiswa ngobuninzi ngexabiso eliphantsi.Ukusetyenzwa ngakumbi kwesichumiso sendalo esinomgubo kunokunyusa ixabiso lesondlo ngokuxuba ezinye izithako ezifana ne-humic acid, enenzuzo kubathengi ukukhuthaza ukukhula komthamo wezondlo eziphezulu zezityalo kunye nabatyali-mali ukuba bathengise ngamaxabiso angcono nangaphezulu.
1. Ilindle lezilwanyana: inkukhu, ubulongwe behagu, ubulongwe begusha, ukucula kwenkomo, umgquba wamahashe, umgquba wemivundla, njl.
I-2, inkunkuma yezoshishino: iidiliya, i-vinegar slag, i-cassava intsalela, intsalela yeswekile, inkunkuma ye-biogas, intsalela yoboya, njl.
3. Inkunkuma yezolimo: iindiza zezityalo, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo wecottonseed, njl.
4. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: inkunkuma yasekhitshini
I-5, i-sludge: i-sludge yasezidolophini, i-sludge yomlambo, i-sludge yokucoca, njl.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso segranular: ukuvuselela - igranulation - ukomisa - ukupholisa - ukuhluza - ukupakisha.
Sinikezela ngenkxaso yenkonzo yobuchwephesha, ukucwangcisa ngokweemfuno zabathengi, imizobo yoyilo, iingcebiso zokwakha kwiziko, njl.
Ukubonelela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yemigca yemveliso yesichumiso segranular organic ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye izixhobo kulula ukusebenza.
1. Gxuma kunye negranulate
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvuselela, i-compost engumgubo ixutywa kunye naziphi na izithako ezifunwayo okanye iifomyula ukwandisa ixabiso layo lesondlo.Emva koko sebenzisa igranulator entsha yesichumiso ukwenza umxube ube ngamasuntswana.Igranulator yesichumiso se-Organic isetyenziselwa ukwenza amasuntswana angenathuli obungakanani obulawulekayo kunye nokumila.Igranulator entsha ye-organic fertilizer ithatha inkqubo evaliweyo, akukho kukhutshwa kothuli lokuphefumla, kunye nemveliso ephezulu.
2. Yomile kwaye ipholile
Inkqubo yokomisa ifanelekile kwisityalo ngasinye esivelisa i powdery kunye negranular izinto eziqinileyo.Ukomisa kunokunciphisa umthamo womswakama wezinto ezibangelwa yi-organic fertilizer, ukunciphisa ukushisa kwe-thermal ukuya kwi-30-40 ° C, kwaye umgca wokuvelisa isichumisi se-granular organic uthatha i-roller dryer kunye ne-cooler roller.
3. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokupakishwa
Emva kwe-granulation, iinqununu ze-organic fertilizer kufuneka zihlolwe ukuze zifumane ubungakanani obufunekayo kwaye zisuse iinqununu ezingahambelani nobukhulu bemveliso.Umatshini we-roller sieve sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokuhluza, esisetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nokuhlelwa okufanayo kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.Emva kwe-sieving, ubukhulu be-particle ye-particle ye-organic fertilizer particles ilinganiswe kwaye ipakishwe ngomatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo othuthwa ngumqhubi webhanti.