Isichumiso se-Organic sisichumisi esenziwe ngemfuyo kunye nesilwanyana somgquba weenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo ngokuvundiswa kobushushu obuphezulu, obusebenza kakhulu ekuphuculeni umhlaba kunye nokufunxa isichumiso.Izichumisi zendalo zingenziwa ngentsalela yemethane, inkunkuma yezolimo, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma kamasipala.Le nkunkuma yendalo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngakumbi phambi kokuba iguqulwe ibe zizichumisi zentengiso zexabiso lentengiso ezithengiswayo.
Utyalo-mali ekuguquleni inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi lunexabiso.
Imigca yemveliso yesichumiso se-Organic yahlulwe ngokubanzi ibe yi-pretreatment kunye ne-granulation.
Esona sixhobo siphambili kwinqanaba lonyango lwangaphambili ngumatshini weflip.Okwangoku, kukho iidumper ezintathu eziphambili: i-grooved dumper, i-dumper ehambayo kunye ne-hydraulic dumper.Zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zangempela.
Ngokubhekiselele kwitekhnoloji ye-granulation, sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-granulator, ezifana ne-rotary drum granulators, i-granulators ekhethekileyo yezichumisi zezinto eziphilayo, i-disk granulators, i-double helix extrusion granulators, njl. imveliso.
Sijonge ukubonelela abathengi ngomgca wemveliso ongcono kunye nokusingqongileyo, onokuhlanganisa imigca yokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic kunye neetoni ezingama-20,000, iitoni ezingama-30,000, okanye iitoni ezingama-50,000 okanye ngaphezulu kwamandla okuvelisa ngokwemfuno yokwenene yemveliso.
1. Ilindle lezilwanyana: inkukhu, ubulongwe behagu, ubulongwe begusha, ukucula kwenkomo, umgquba wamahashe, umgquba wemivundla, njl.
2. Inkunkuma yamashishini: iidiliya, i-vinegar slag, i-cassava residue, i-sugar residue, inkunkuma ye-biogas, i-fur residue, njl.
3. Inkunkuma yezolimo: iindiza zezityalo, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo wecottonseed, njl.
4. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: inkunkuma yasekhitshini
5. I-Sludge: i-sludge yasezidolophini, i-sludge yomlambo, i-sludge yokucoca, njl.
Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso se-Organic ikakhulu ubandakanya i-dumper, i-crusher, i-mixer, umatshini wegranulation, isomisi, umatshini wokupholisa, umatshini wokuhlola, usonga, umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
- ►Iinzuzo ezicacileyo zokusingqongileyo
Umgca wokuvelisa izichumiso ze-Organic kunye nemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-20,000, ukuthatha inkunkuma yemfuyo njengomzekelo, umthamo wonyaka wokunyanga ilindle unokufikelela kwi-80,000 cubic metres.
- ►Ukufunyanwa kobutyebi obukhoyo
Thatha imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu njengomzekelo, ilindle lonyaka lehagu lidityaniswe nezinye izinto ezincedisayo linokuvelisa i-2,000 ukuya kwi-2,500 yeekhilogram ze-organic fertilizer, equlethe i-11% ukuya kwi-12% yezinto eziphilayo (0.45% i-nitrogen, i-0.19% ye-phosphorus pentaoxide, i-06. % potassium chloride, njl.), enokwanelisa ihektare.Imfuno yesichumiso semathiriyeli yasendle unyaka wonke.
Izichumisi ze-organic eziveliswa kumgca wokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic zityebile kwi-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye nezinye izondlo, kunye nomxholo ongaphezu kwe-6%.Umxholo wayo we-organic matter ungaphezulu kwe-35%, ephezulu kunomgangatho wesizwe.
- ►Iingenelo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho
Imigca yemveliso yesichumiso se-organic isetyenziswa kakhulu kumafama, kwimithi yeziqhamo, kuhlaza lwegadi, ingca ephezulu, ukuphuculwa komhlaba kunye namanye amasimi, anokuthi ahlangabezane nemfuno yesichumiso sendalo kwiimarike zasekhaya nezingqongileyo, kwaye avelise inzuzo entle kwezoqoqosho.
1. Ukubila
Ukuvundiswa kwezinto eziphilayo zebhayoloji kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo.Ukuvutshelwa ngokupheleleyo sisiseko sokuveliswa kwesichumisi esikwizinga eliphezulu.Ezi dumpers zikhankanywe ngasentla zineenzuzo zazo.Zombini i-grooved kunye ne-groove hydraulic dumpers zinokufikelela kwi-fermentation epheleleyo ye-compost, kwaye zinokufikelela kwi-stacking ephezulu kunye nokuvundiswa, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wemveliso.I-dumper ehambayo kunye ne-hydraulic flip machine ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo, ezinokusebenza ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwefektri, ukuphucula kakhulu isantya sokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic.
2. Smash
I-semi-wet material crusher eveliswe ngumzi-mveliso wethu luhlobo olutsha lwe-high-effective single crusher, oluguquguquka kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezinomthamo wamanzi aphezulu.I-semi-humid material crusher isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso ye-organic fertilizer, enefuthe elihle lokutyumza kwizinto ezimanzi ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu kunye nodaka.Igrinder inciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer kwaye igcina iindleko zemveliso.
3. Gxuma
Emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zityunyuziwe, zixutywe kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo kwaye zixutywe ngokulinganayo ukwenza i-granulation.Umxube othe tyaba we-axis othe tyaba usetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-pre-hydration kunye nokuxuba izinto ezinomgubo.I-spiral blade ineengile ezininzi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imilo, ubungakanani kunye nobuninzi be-blade, izinto eziluhlaza zinokuxutywa ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo.
4. Igranulation
Inkqubo yegranulation yinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso.Igranulator entsha yesichumiso se-organic ifezekisa igranulation ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokuvuselela, ukungqubana, i-mosaic, i-sphericalization, igranulation kunye nenkqubo eshinyeneyo, kwaye ubunyulu bayo bendalo bunokuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100%.
5. Yomile kwaye ipholile
I-roller dryer ngokuqhubekayo impompa umthombo wobushushu kwisitovu somoya oshushu kwindawo yempumlo ukuya emsila we-injini ngokusebenzisa i-fan efakwe emsileni womatshini, ukwenzela ukuba izinto zidibene ngokupheleleyo nomoya oshushu kunye nokunciphisa amanzi. umxholo wamasuntswana.
I-cooler ye-roller ipholisa amaqhekeza kwiqondo lokushisa elithile emva kokumisa.Ngelixa ukunciphisa ubushushu be-particle, umthamo wamanzi we-particle ungancitshiswa kwakhona, kwaye malunga ne-3% yamanzi inokususwa ngenkqubo yokupholisa.
6. Sieve
Emva kokupholisa, kusekho izinto ezinomgubo kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo.Zonke iipowder kunye neengqungquthela ezingafanelekanga zinokujongwa nge-roller sieve.Emva koko, ithuthwa kwi-conveyor yebhanti ukuya kwi-blender kwaye ixutywe ukwenza i-granulation.Iinqununu ezinkulu ezingafanelekanga kufuneka zityunyuzwe ngaphambi kwe-granulation.Imveliso egqityiweyo ithuthelwa kumatshini wokugquma isichumiso.
7. Ukupakishwa
Le yinkqubo yokugqibela yokuvelisa.Umatshini wokupakisha wobungakanani obuzenzekelayo owenziwe yinkampani yethu ngumatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo owenziwe ngokukodwa kwaye wenzelwe amasuntswana eemilo ezahlukeneyo.Inkqubo yokulawula ubunzima bayo ihlangabezana neemfuno zothuli kunye nokungena kwamanzi, kwaye inokuqwalasela ibhokisi yezinto eziphathekayo ngokweemfuno zabathengi.Ilungele ukupakishwa kwezinto ezininzi, inokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhambisa kunye nokutywina iingxowa.