Uhlobo lweGroove Composting Turner Umatshiningowona matshini wokubilisa osetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nesixhobo sokujika umgquba.Iquka ishelufu ye-groove, umkhondo wokuhamba, isixhobo sokuqokelela amandla, ukujika inxalenye kunye nesixhobo sokudlulisa (ikakhulukazi sisetyenziselwa umsebenzi weitanki ezininzi).Inxalenye esebenzayo yomatshini wokuguqula umquba ithatha ukuhanjiswa kwe-roller ephezulu, enokuthi iphakanyiswe kwaye ingenakuphakanyiswa.Uhlobo oluphakanyiswayo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nobubanzi obuguqukayo obungekho ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-5 kunye nobunzulu obuguqukayo obungekho ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-1.3.
Uyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokuveliswa komgca wethu wemveliso yesichumiso esipheleleyo.Isixhobo somgca wemveliso ikakhulu sibandakanya umxube we-axis-axis ezimbini, igranulator entsha ye-organic fertilizer, i-roller dryer, i-roller cooler, i-roller sieve machine, i-vertical chain crusher, i-belt conveyor, umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo.
Izichumisi zendalo zingenziwa ngentsalela yemethane, inkunkuma yezolimo, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma kamasipala.Le nkunkuma yendalo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngakumbi phambi kokuba iguqulwe ibe zizichumisi zentengiso zexabiso lentengiso ezithengiswayo.Utyalo-mali ekuguquleni inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi lunexabiso.
Umgca wokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo ufanelekile:
-- Ukwenziwa kobulongo benyama yenkomo
-- Ukwenziwa kobulongwe benkomo obuphilayo
-- Ukwenziwa komgquba wehagu ophilayo
-- Ukwenziwa kwezichumiso zenkukhu kunye namadada
-- Ukwenziwa kwezichumiso zegusha
-- Ukwenziwa kwezichumiso zeOrganic emva kokucocwa kwenkunkuma kamasipala..
1. Isetyenziselwa ukubilisa kunye nemisebenzi yokususa amanzi kwizityalo ze-organic fertilizer, izityalo ezidibeneyo zesichumisi, iifektri zenkunkuma yodaka, iifama zegadi kunye nezityalo ze-mushroom.
2. Ifanelekile ukuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic, ingasetyenziselwa kunye namagumbi okuvutshelwa kwelanga, iitanki zokuvutshelwa kunye ne-shifters.
3. Iimveliso ezifunyenwe kwi-high-temperature aerobic fermentation zingasetyenziselwa ukuphuculwa komhlaba, uhlaza lwegadi, i-landfill cover, njl.
Imiba ephambili yokulawula ukuvuthwa komgquba
1. Ukulawulwa kwe-carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N)
I-C/N efanelekileyo yokubola kwe-organic matter yi-microorganisms jikelele imalunga ne-25:1.
2. Ulawulo lwamanzi
Ukuhluzwa kwamanzi komgquba kwimveliso yokwenene kulawulwa ngokubanzi kwi-50% ~ 65%.
3. Ulawulo lokuphefumla komgquba
Ubonelelo lweoksijini oluphuma umoya luyinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yomgquba.Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ioksijini ekwimfumba ifanelekile kwi-8% ~ 18%.
4. Ukulawula ubushushu
Ubushushu yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-microorganisms ye-compost.Iqondo lobushushu lokuvundiswa komgquba wobushushu obuphezulu ngu 50-65 degrees C, eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku.
5. Ulawulo lwe-asidi yetyuwa (PH).
I-PH yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms.I-PH yomxube we-compost kufuneka ibe yi-6-9.
6. Ukulawula ukunuka
Okwangoku, ii-microorganisms ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ivumba.
1, umgquba wezilwanyana: umgquba wenkukhu, umgquba wehagu, umgquba weegusha, umgquba wenkomo, umgquba wehashe, umgquba womvundla, njl.
2. Inkunkuma yamashishini: iidiliya, i-vinegar slag, i-cassava residue, i-sugar residue, inkunkuma ye-biogas, i-fur residue, njl.
3. Inkunkuma yezolimo: iindiza zezityalo, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo wecottonseed, njl.
4. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: inkunkuma yasekhitshini
5. I-Sludge: i-sludge yasezidolophini, i-sludge yomlambo, i-sludge yokucoca, njl.
Inkqubo esisiseko yokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic ibandakanya: ukugaya izinto eziluhlaza → ukuvutshelwa → ukuxuba izithako (ukuxuba kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, i-NPK≥4%, i-organic matter ≥30%) → igranulation → ukupakisha.Qaphela: lo mgca wemveliso ubhekiselele kuphela.
Asikwazi kuphela ukubonelela ngenkqubo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esipheleleyo, kodwa sinikezela ngesixhobo esinye kwinkqubo ngokweemfuno zangempela.
1. Umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer ithatha iteknoloji yemveliso ephezulu, enokugqiba ukuveliswa kwesichumisi se-organic ngexesha.
2. Yamkela i-patent entsha yegranulator ekhethekileyo yesichumiso se-organic, enezinga eliphezulu legranulation kunye namandla aphezulu amasuntswana.
3. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo eziveliswa sisichumiso esiphilayo zinokuba yinkunkuma yezolimo, umgquba wemfuyo kunye neenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma yasekhaya yasezidolophini, kwaye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziguquguquka ngokubanzi.
4. Ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ubomi benkonzo ende, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza, njl.
5. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, inzuzo efanelekileyo yezoqoqosho, izinto ezincinci kunye ne-regranulator.
6. Ukucwangciswa komgca wemveliso kunye nemveliso inokulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Izixhobo zokuvelisa isichumiso se-Organic ziquka izixhobo zokubilisa, umxube we-axis ophindwe kabini, umatshini omtsha we-organic fertilizer granulation, i-roller dryer, i-drum cooler, umatshini wokuhlola igubu, i-silo, umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo, isityuli esithe nkqo, ibhanti elihambisayo, njl.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo:
1) inkqubo yokubila
I-dumper yodidi lwembalela sesona sixhobo sokubilisa sisetyenziswa kakhulu.I-stacker ekhutshiweyo inetanki yokuvubela, umkhondo wokuhamba, inkqubo yamandla, isixhobo sokufuduswa kunye nenkqubo yamaqashiso amaninzi.Inxalenye yokubhukuqa iqhutywe ngama-roller aphezulu.I-Hydraulic flipper inokunyuka kwaye yehle ngokukhululekileyo.
2) inkqubo yegranulation
Uhlobo olutsha lwegranulator ye-organic fertilizer isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-organic fertilizer granulation.Yigranulator ekhethekileyo yezinto eziluhlaza ezifana nenkunkuma yezilwanyana, iziqhamo ezibolayo, amaxolo, imifuno eluhlaza, isichumisi esiluhlaza, isichumisi solwandle, isichumisi sasefama, inkunkuma emithathu, i-microorganisms kunye nezinye izinto zenkunkuma eziphilayo.Ineenzuzo zesantya esiphezulu se-granulation, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, kwaye lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuvelisa isichumisi se-organic.Izindlu zalo matshini zamkela umbhobho ongenamthungo, ohlala ixesha elide kwaye awugugi.Xa kudityaniswa noyilo lwedokhi yokhuseleko, ukusebenza komatshini kuzinzile.Amandla acinezelayo egranulator ye-organic fertilizer granulator iphezulu kunaleyo ye-disk granulator kunye ne-drum granulator.Ubungakanani besuntswana bunokulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.I-granulator yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwi-granulation ngqo yenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo emva kokuvutshelwa, ukugcina inkqubo yokomisa kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa.
3) ukomisa kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa
Isiqulatho somswakama we-particle emva kwe-granulation yi-granulator iphezulu, ngoko kufuneka yomiswe ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho womxholo wamanzi.Isomisi sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukomisa amasuntswana anobumanzi obuthile kunye nobungakanani besuntswana kwimveliso yesichumisi sekhompawundi yesichumiso.Iqondo lobushushu lesuntswana emva kokumiswa liphezulu ngokwentelekiso, kwaye kufuneka lipholiswe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba isichumiso sidibane.I-cooler isetyenziselwa ukupholisa amasuntswana emva kokumisa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokudibanisa ne-rotary dryer, enokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa, ukunciphisa amandla omsebenzi, ukwandisa isivuno, ukususa ngakumbi ukufuma kwamasuntswana kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa kwesichumisi.
4) inkqubo yokuhlola
Kwimveliso, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukufana kwemveliso egqityiweyo, iinqununu kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokupakishwa.Umatshini we-roller sieving isixhobo esiqhelekileyo se-sieving kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumisi esidibeneyo kunye nesichumisi esiphilayo.Isetyenziselwa ukwahlula iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nee-aggregates ezingahambelani kunye nokufezekisa ngakumbi ukuhlelwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
5) inkqubo yokupakisha
Emva kokuba umatshini wokupakisha uvuliwe, i-gravity feeder iqalisa ukusebenza, ilayishe izinto kwi-hopper yokulinganisa, kwaye iyifake engxoweni ngokusebenzisa i-hopper yokulinganisa.Xa ubunzima bufikelela kwixabiso elingagqibekanga, i-gravity feeder iyayeka ukusebenza.Umsebenzisi uthatha izinto ezipakishiweyo okanye abeke ingxowa yokupakisha kwisihambisi sebhanti kumatshini wokuthunga.