Izondlo zomgquba weegusha zineengenelo ezicacileyo ngaphezu kwama-2000 wezinye izilwanyana.Ukhetho lokutya kweegusha ngamathupha nengca kunye neentyatyambo kunye namagqabi aluhlaza, aphezulu kugxininiso lwenitrogen.Ubulongwe begusha obutsha buqulathe 0.46% potassium phosphate content ye 0.23% nitrogen content of 0.66% potassium phosphorus content iyafana nobunye umgquba.Isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yodlula kude le yezinye izilwanyana.Amanqanaba e-nitrogen aphezulu ngokuphindwe kabini kunobulongwe benkomo.Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo ofanayo womgquba weegusha usetyenziswa ekuchumiseni umhlaba usebenza kakhulu kunomnye umgquba wezilwanyana.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumisi kukulungele ukuchumisa, kodwa kufuneka ukubola ukuvutshelwa okanye igranulation, kungenjalo kulula ukutshisa izithole.Iigusha zizilwanyana ezichasene nogcino kodwa azifane zisele amanzi, ngoko ke ubungakanani belindle elomisiweyo necolekileyo nalo buncinci kakhulu.Umgquba weegusha luhlobo lomgquba oshushu phakathi komgquba wehashe kunye nobulongwe benkomo.Ubulongwe begusha butyebile ngokwezondlo.Kulula ukuqhekeka kwizondlo ezifunxayo nezisebenzayo, kodwa kunzima ukwaphula izondlo.Ngoko ke, isichumiso esiphilayo somgquba weegusha yindibaniselwano yesichumisi esisebenza ngokukhawuleza nesingasebenziyo, esilungele ukufakwa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba.Ukuvundiswa komgquba weegusha kuvundiswa yibhaktiriya yokuvundisa ngebhaktiriya, kwaye emva kokuba umququ utyunyuziwe, ibhaktiriya ye-bio-compound iyazaliswa ngokulinganayo, ize emva koko ivundiswe yi-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic ukuze ibe sisichumisi esisebenza ngokuphezulu.
Inkunkuma yeegusha isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo ezingama-24% ukuya kuma-27%.Isiqulatho se-nitrogen yi-0.7% ukuya kwi-0.8%.Isiqulatho sePhosphorus yi-0.45% ukuya ku-0.6%.. Isiqulatho sePotassium yi-0.3% ukuya ku-0.6%.. Isiqulatho se-Organic yeegusha 5%... Isiqulatho se-nitrogen se-1.3% ukuya kwi-1.4%... I-Phosphorus ityebe kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.1% ukuya kwi-2.3%.
Inkqubo yokubiliswa kobulongwe begusha.
1. Xuba ubulongwe begusha kunye nomgubo omncinane weendiza.Ubungakanani bomgubo wendiza buxhomekeke kumthamo wamanzi aqulethwe kubulongwe.Ukuvubela okuqhelekileyo komgquba kufuna amanzi angama-45%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa ufumba umgquba kunye, kukho ukufuma phakathi kweminwe yakho kodwa akukho manzi athontsizayo, kwaye isandla siyayikhulula kwaye iyancipha kwangoko.
2. Yongeza i-3 kg yebhaktiriya exutywe ngebhayoloji kwitoni e-1 yobulongwe begusha okanye i-1.5 yetoni yobulongwe obutsha begusha.Nciphisa ibhaktiriya kwisikali se-1:300 kwaye uzitshize ngokulinganayo kwimfumba yobulongwe beegusha.Yongeza umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womgubo wombona, izikhondo zengqolowa, ifula, njl.
3. Ixhotyiswe nge-blender elungileyo yokuvuselela ezi zixhobo eziphilayo.Umxube kufuneka ufane ngokwaneleyo.
4. Ngokuxuba zonke izithako kunye, unokwenza umgquba onemigca.Ingqumba nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezi-2.0-3.0 kunye ne-1.5-2.0 yeemitha ukuphakama, kwaye malunga nobude, ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-5 zilungile.Umatshini womgquba unokusetyenziselwa ukujika xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphezu kwama-55 degrees C.
Qaphela: Ezinye izinto ezayanyaniswa nomgquba weegusha, ezifana neqondo lobushushu, i-carbon-nitrogen ratio, i-pH, i-oxygen kunye nexesha.
5. Ukufudumeza komgquba iintsuku ezi-3, ukuvumba kweentsuku ezi-5, ukukhulula iintsuku ezili-9, ukuvumba kweentsuku ezili-12, ukubola iintsuku ezili-15.
a.Ngosuku lwesithathu,℃ubushushu bomgquba bonyuka ukuya kuma 60degrees C -80degrees Cto ukubulala izinambuzane zezityalo nezifo ezifana ne E. coli namaqanda.
b.Ngosuku lwesihlanu, ivumba lobulongwe begusha lapheliswa.
c.Ngosuku lwesithoba i-compost yakhululeka kwaye yomile, igqunywe nge-mycelium emhlophe.
d.Ngemini ecocekileyo, ibonakala ivelisa ivumba lewayini;
e.Ngosuku lweshumi elinesihlanu, umgquba weegusha wawubole ngokupheleleyo.
Xa uvundisa ubulongwe begusha obubolileyo, bunokuthengiswa okanye busetyenziswe kwisitiya sakho, kwifama, kwigadi yeziqhamo, njalo njalo.
Inkqubo yemveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo somgquba weegusha.
I-organic fertilizer imathiriyeli ekrwada emva kokwenza umgquba ifakwe kwisityuli sezinto ezimanzi-semi-manzi ukutyumza.Ezinye izinto zongezwa kwinkqubo yokufaka umgquba: i-nitrogen ecocekileyo, i-phosphorus peroxide, i-potassium chloride, i-ammonium chloride, njl.njl ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yezondlo ezifunekayo, kwaye ke izinto zixutywe ngokupheleleyo.Emva kwe-granulation yomatshini omtsha we-organic fertilizer, i-drum dryer yomiswa kwaye ipholile yi-cooler, kwaye i-standard kunye ne-non-conforming particles iyahlukaniswa yi-sieve subsecond.Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ziyakwazi ukupakishwa, iinqununu ezingahambelaniyo zingabuyiselwa kumatshini we-granulation re-granulation.
Yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo somgquba weegusha inokohlulwa ibe ngumgquba, ukucutywa, ukuxuba kunye negranulation, ukomisa nokupholisa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokupakishwa.
Imigca yokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo iyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukufakwa kwesichumiso esiphilayo somgquba weegusha.
1. Ukubola komgquba we-organic somgquba weegusha kuyacotha kwaye kulungele ukwandisa isivuno sezityalo njengesichumiso esisisiseko.Impembelelo yokudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-organic fertilizer ingcono.Ukusetyenziswa kwimihlaba enesanti eqinile kunye nodongwe, ayikwazi nje ukuphucula ukuzala, kodwa nokuphucula umsebenzi we-enzymes zomhlaba.
2. Isichumiso esiphilayo seegusha siqulethe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezondlo ezifunekayo ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yezolimo kunye nokugcina isondlo.
3. Isichumiso esiphilayo somgquba weegusha siluncedo kwimetabolism yomhlaba kwaye siphucula umsebenzi webhayoloji, ubume kunye nezondlo zomhlaba.
4. Isichumiso esiphilayo somgquba weegusha sinokuphucula ukumelana nembalela, ukuxhathisa kwengqele, ukuxhathisa ekukhupheni ityuwa, ukuxhathisa ityuwa kunye nokumelana nezifo kwezityalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2020