Umda phakathi kwesichumiso se-organic kunye nesichumiso se-bio-organic ucace kakhulu: -
Umgquba okanye umgquba oboliswe yi-aerobic okanye i-anaerobic fermentation sisichumiso esiphilayo.
Isichumiso se-bio-organic siyatofwa (i-Bacillus) kwisichumiso esibolileyo se-organic, okanye sixutywe ngokuthe ngqo kwi (spores fungal) ukuvelisa i-Bacillus okanye i-Trichoderma fungal bio-organic fertilizers.Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izichumisi ezifanelekileyo ze-bio-organic kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.Iintlobo zezichumisi ezibolileyo ze-microorganisms ezisebenzayo, kwaye emva koko ukhangele ukuba umxholo we-microorganisms osebenzayo wongezwa kwiimveliso zesichumisi se-bio-organic udibana nemigangatho yoshishino.
Isichumisi se-bio-organic sibhekisela kwisichumisi esikhethekileyo esiqulethe i-microbial strain ecacileyo esebenzayo.Imveliso ayiqukethe kuphela isichumisi esibolileyo se-organic, kodwa kunye nenani elichaziweyo lebhaktheriya esebenzayo.Lumanyano lwendalo lwesichumisi esincinci kunye nesichumisi esiphilayo.
Izichumisi zeBio-organic ikakhulu:
1. Ngomsebenzi wokuchasana nezifo zomhlaba,
2. Khuthaza umsebenzi wokukhula kweengcambu,
3. Phucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso.
Yintoni ekufuneka icace kukuba iibhaktheriya, umgquba, kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo azikho izichumisi ze-bio-organic.Isiphumo sesichumiso se-bio-organic kufuneka sibe sikhulu kunokusetyenziswa okudityanisiweyo koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nabathwali bezondlo zendalo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde imigangatho yesichumiso se-bio-organic.
Iimveliso ze-agent ye-Microbial ayinazo izondlo kunye nomxholo wezinto eziphilayo, kunye neemveliso ze-bio-organic fertilizer azinawo umxholo wezondlo.
Okwesibini, ukudlala indima ye-microorganisms ethile esebenzayo, kufuneka kubekho ii-microorganisms ezithile kunye nomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo.
Isichumisi sebhayoloji sisichumisi esiphilayo, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ikakhulu uxhomekeke kwimetabolism yobomi benani elikhulu leentsholongwane eziluncedo eziqulethwe kuyo.Kuphela xa ezi microorganisms ezincedo zikwimeko yokuvelisa ngamandla kunye ne-metabolism, ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-metabolites enenzuzo iyaqhubeka nokwenza.Ngoko ke, iintlobo ze-microorganisms ezincedo kwizichumisi ezincinci kunye nokuba imisebenzi yabo yobomi inamandla sisiseko sokusebenza kwabo.Ngenxa yokuba izichumisi ze-microbial zizilungiselelo eziphilayo, ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kwesichumisi kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nenani, amandla kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo ezingqongileyo, kuquka ubushushu, ukufuma kunye ne-pH., Iimeko zesondlo kunye nokukhutshwa kwee-microorganisms zomthonyama ezazihlala emhlabeni ekuqaleni zinempembelelo ethile, ngoko ke yithathele ingqalelo xa uyisebenzisa.
Isiphumo sesichumiso se-bio-organic:
1. Lungiselela umhlaba, wenze kusebenze isantya sokwenziwa kwemicrobial emhlabeni, woyise ukugangatheka komhlaba, kwaye wandise ukungeneka komoya emhlabeni.
2. Ukunciphisa ilahleko yamanzi kunye nomphunga, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwembalela, ukugcina isichumisi, ukunciphisa izichumisi zekhemikhali, ukunciphisa umonakalo wetyuwa-alkali, kunye nokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali okanye ngokuthe ngcembe kutshintshe izichumisi zeekhemikhali, ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zokutya, izityalo zezoqoqosho, imifuno, Ukuveliswa kweevatala kunye neziqhamo kwanda kakhulu.
3. Ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, iziqhamo zikhanya ngombala, zicocekile, zivuthiwe kwaye zigxininise.Isiqulatho seswekile kunye nesiqulatho sevithamini kwiimveliso zezolimo zemelon sinyukile, kwaye incasa ilungile, enceda ekwandiseni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.Phucula iimpawu zokulima izityalo, wenze izikhondo zezityalo zomelele, umbala wamagqabi ube mnyama thsu, ukudubula kwangethuba, izinga eliphezulu lemveliso yeziqhamo, urhwebo oluhle lweziqhamo, kunye nexesha lokuthengisa kwangoko.
4. Ukwandisa ukumelana nezifo zezityalo kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo, ukunciphisa izifo zezityalo kunye nezifo ezibangelwa ngumhlaba obangelwa kukutyalwa kwezityalo ngokuqhubekayo, kunye nokunciphisa izehlo;inefuthe elihle ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni isifo se-mosaic, i-black shank, i-anthracnose, njl., Kwangaxeshanye, amandla okhuseleko olubanzi lwezityalo ngokuchasene neendawo ezimbi ziyaphuculwa.
5. Ukunciphisa inani lezichumisi zekhemikhali kuye kwanciphisa ngokuhambelanayo umxholo we-nitrate kwiimveliso zezolimo.Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba i-ecological organic fertilizer inokunciphisa isiqulatho senitrate yemifuno nge-48.3-87.7% ngokwe-avareji, yandise initrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye nomxholo we-potassium nge-5-20%, yandise ivithamin C, yehlise isiqulatho se-asidi iyonke, yandise ukunciphisa iswekile, kwaye yandise iswekile- acid ratio , Ingakumbi iitumato, lettuce, cucumber, njalo njalo, inokuphucula kakhulu incasa ukutya ekrwada.Ke ngoko, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-bio-organic fertilizer, amagqabi emveliso yezolimo ahlaziyekile kwaye athambileyo, anencasa emnandi kwaye emnandi ngakumbi.
Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.
Ukufumana izisombululo ezithe vetshe okanye iimveliso, nceda uqaphele iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
www.yz-mac.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-12-2021