Iiprojekthi zangoku zorhwebo zezichumisi ze-organic azihambelani kuphela neenzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa zihambelana nesikhokelo semigaqo-nkqubo yendalo kunye nezolimo eziluhlaza.
Izizathu zeprojekthi yemveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo
Umthombo wongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kwezolimo:
unyango olufanelekileyo lwemfuyo kunye nongcoliseko lomgquba weenkukhu alunako ukucombulula ngempumelelo kuphela ingxaki yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kodwa luguqule inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi kwaye luvelise iinzuzo ezininzi.Kwangaxeshanye, ikwabumba inkqubo yezolimo yendalo esemgangathweni.
Iprojekthi yesichumisi esiphilayo inengeniso:
Indlela yehlabathi yoshishino lwesichumisi ibonisa ukuba izichumisi eziphilayo ezikhuselekileyo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo zinokunyusa izivuno zezityalo kwaye zinciphise ifuthe elibi lexesha elide kumhlaba namanzi okusingqongileyo.Kwelinye icala, isichumiso esiphilayo sinamandla amakhulu entengiso njengento ebalulekileyo kwezolimo.Ngophuhliso lwezolimo, izibonelelo zezoqoqosho zesichumisi esiphilayo ziye zabonakala ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngokwale mbono, kunenzuzo kwaye kunokwenzeka koosomashishini/abatyali-mali ukuphuhlisa ishishini lezichumiso eziphilayo.
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wabonelela ngothotho lwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kwezolimo eziphilayo kunye namashishini e-organic fertilizer, kubandakanywa nenkxaso-mali ekujoliswe kuyo yokwandisa umthamo wotyalo-mali lwemalike kunye noncedo lwezemali ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwesichumiso se-organic.
Ukwazisa ngokhuseleko lokutya:
Abantu baya bekuqonda ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya kwemihla ngemihla.Imfuno yokutya okuphilayo iye yanda ngokuqhubekayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zendalo ukulawula umthombo wemveliso kunye nokuphepha ukungcoliseka komhlaba sisiseko sokhuseleko lokutya.
Ubuninzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada yesichumiso sendalo:
Isixa esikhulu senkunkuma ephilayo senziwa yonke imihla kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngokwezibalo, kukho ngaphezu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zenkunkuma minyaka le ehlabathini.Ukuveliswa kwezichumisi zezinto eziphilayo kuninzi kwaye kuninzi, njengenkunkuma yezolimo, i-rice straw, i-soy bean meal, i-cottonseed meal kunye neentsalela ze-mushroom, imfuyo kunye neenkukhu zeenkukhu ezifana nomgquba wenkomo, umgquba wehagu, umgquba weegusha kunye nehashe kunye nomgquba wenkukhu, kunye nezinto ezilahlwayo kwimizi-mveliso ezifana neenkozo zedistillers, iviniga, iintsalela, njl njl. Intsalela yecassava kunye nothuthu lommoba, inkunkuma yasekhaya efana nenkunkuma yokutya yasekhitshini okanye inkunkuma, njl. iyakwazi ukukhula kwihlabathi liphela.
Ke indlela yokuguqula inkunkuma ibe sisichumiso esiphilayo kunye nendlela yokuphuhlisa ishishini lesichumisi sendalo ibaluleke kakhulu kubatyali-mali kunye nabavelisi bezichumiso eziphilayo.Apha siza kuxoxa ngemiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uqalisa iprojekthi yesichumiso esiphilayo kule miba ilandelayo.
Iingxaki ezine ezinkulu ekuqaliseni iprojekthi yesichumiso esiphilayo:
◆Ixabiso eliphezulu lesichumiso esiphilayo
◆Kunzima ukuthengisa emarikeni
◆Isiphumo esibi sesicelo
◆Imarike yokhuphiswano engafanelekanga
Isishwankathelo esibanzi semilinganiselo ecetyisiweyo yeengxaki zeprojekthi yesichumiso esiphilayo:
◆Iindleko eziphezulu zesichumiso esiphilayo:
Iindleko zemveliso” Imathiriyeli engundoqo yokuBilisa, izinto ezincedisayo zokubila, imirhumo, imirhumo yokulungisa, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuthutha.
* Izixhobo zimisela impumelelo okanye ukusilela “Ukhuphiswano phakathi kweendleko nezibonelelo” Yakha imizi-mveliso ekufutshane, uthengise iindawo ezikufuphi, unciphise amajelo onikezelo lweenkonzo ngokuthe ngqo, uze ulungise kwaye wenze lula izixhobo zokusebenza.
◆Kunzima ukuthengisa isichumiso esiphilayo:
* Ingeniso encinci kodwa ingeniso ekhawulezayo + imfuno yeempawu.Ukhuphiswano phakathi komgangatho kunye nesiphumo.Umsebenzi wemveliso udibana (organic + inorganic).Uqeqesho lobungcali lweqela loshishino.Imixholo emikhulu yezolimo kunye neentengiso ezithe ngqo.
◆Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwesichumiso esiphilayo:
Imisebenzi ngokubanzi yezichumisi: ukulungisa initrogen, ukunyibilikisa iphosphorus, idepho potassium, kunye nokunyibilikisa isilicon.
Umthombo wemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nesiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo > Imolekyuli encinci esebenza msinyane yendalo ibola ngokukhawuleza kwaye isiphumo sesichumiso silungile > Izinto eziphilayo ezisebenza kade kwimolekyuli zibola kancinane kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso kuyacotha > Imolekyuli enkulu esebenza ixesha elide. ibola kancinane kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwezichumisi kubi.
* Ubuchule besichumisi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle 》Ngokwemeko zomhlaba kunye neemfuno zesondlo sezityalo, xuba ngokwenzululwazi izichumisi ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorous, ipotassium, i-trace elements, ukungunda, kunye ne-organic matter.
◆Imarike yokhuphiswano lwehomogeneity engafanelekanga:
* Zilungiselele ngokupheleleyo “Ilayisensi yobhaliso efanelekileyo, isatifikethi senkqubo yolawulo, izatifikethi zamabhaso eziyelelene kwinqanaba lephondo, izatifikethi zovavanyo, amalungelo abenzi bephepha, iziphumo zebhidi, izihloko zeengcaphephe, njl.
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuboniswa kumde.
Umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ulungelelaniswa namakhaya amakhulu ezolimo ukuba ajikeleze kwaye asondele.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokuvelisa izichumiso eziphilayo:
Ukukhethwa kwesiza kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo kumthamo wezinto ezikrwada zemveliso ye-organic fertilizer.Kukho ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
Indawo kufuneka isondele ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezikrwada zemveliso ye-organic fertilizer ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nongcoliseko lothutho.
Zama ukukhetha iindawo ezinothutho olufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ulungiselelo kunye neendleko zothutho.
Umyinge wesityalo kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo, kwaye indawo yophuhliso efanelekileyo kufuneka igcinwe.
Gcina kude neendawo zokuhlala ukuze ugweme amavumba angaphezulu okanye amancinci achaphazela ubomi babahlali ngexesha lokuveliswa kwesichumisi esiphilayo okanye ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziluhlaza.
Indawo ekhethiweyo kufuneka ibe ngumhlaba othe tyaba, ijoloji enzima, umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kunye nomoya olungileyo.Ukongeza, ziphephe iindawo ezithanda ukudilika komhlaba, izikhukhula okanye ukuwa.
Zama ukukhetha ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yezolimo yengingqi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente.Wusebenzise ngokupheleleyo umhlaba ongenamsebenzi kunye nenkunkuma ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaba olimekayo kwaye uzame ukusebenzisa indawo yokuqala engasetyenziswanga kangangoko, ukuze utyalo-mali luncitshiswe.
Indawo yesityalo ikhethwa ukuba ibe luxande.Ummandla womzi-mveliso umalunga ne-10,000-20,000 yesikweri seemitha.
Isiza asinakuba kude kakhulu kumgca wamandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye notyalo-mali kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla.Kwaye kufutshane nomthombo wamanzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso, ubomi kunye namanzi okucima umlilo.
Kuzo zonke, izinto ezifunekayo ekuveliseni isichumisi se-organic, ngakumbi umgquba weenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo, kufuneka zifumaneke kwiifama ezikufutshane kunye namadlelo, "njengeefama zokuzalisa", kunye nezinye iindawo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuzihlangula: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku ivela kwi-Intanethi kwaye yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2021