Zombini inkqubo yobuchwepheshe kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuvundisa ziya kuvelisa ungcoliseko lwesibini, zingcolise indalo esingqongileyo, kwaye zichaphazele ubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu.
Imithombo yongcoliseko efana nevumba, ugutyulo, uthuli, ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, isinyithi esinzima, njl.njl Ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo lwenkqubo yokubila, amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko lwesibini.
-Ukuthintela uthuli kunye nezixhobo
Ukuze uthintele uthuli oluveliswa kwisixhobo sokucubungula, isixhobo sokususa uthuli kufuneka sifakwe.
-Uthintelo lokungcangcazela kunye nezixhobo
Kwizixhobo zokuvutshelwa, ukungcangcazela kunokuveliswa ngempembelelo yezinto eziphathekayo kwi-crusher okanye ukujikeleza okungalungelelananga kombhobho ojikelezayo.Indlela yokunciphisa i-vibration kukufaka ibhodi yokuhlukanisa i-vibration phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nesiseko, kwaye wenze isiseko sikhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho umhlaba uthambile, umatshini kufuneka afakwe emva kokuqonda imeko ye-geological kwangaphambili.
-Ukuthintela ingxolo kunye nezixhobo
Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula ingxolo evela kwisixokelelwano sokuvubela.
-Izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo
Izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo lwelindle ubukhulu becala luphatha ilindle lasekhaya elisuka kwizisele zokugcina, iisilo zokubila kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza, kunye nezakhiwo ezincedisayo.
-Deodorization izixhobo
Ivumba eliveliswa yinkqubo yokuvundisa ikakhulu ibandakanya i-ammonia, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-methyl mercaptan, i-amine, njl. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukukhusela nokulawula ukuveliswa kwevumba.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ivumba lichaphazela ngqo impilo yabantu.Ke ngoko, amanyathelo okuphelisa ivumba anokuthathwa ngokweemvakalelo zabantu zokujoja.
Inkqubo yokuvubela ye-organic compost yinkqubo ye-metabolism kunye nokuzala kwee-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo.Inkqubo ye-metabolic ye-microorganisms yinkqubo yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kuya kuvelisa amandla ngokuqinisekileyo, okukhuthaza inkqubo yokuvundisa, ukwandisa ubushushu, kwaye kunokomisa i-substrate emanzi.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa umgquba, ingqumba kufuneka ijikwe xa kukho imfuneko.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuqhutyelwa xa ubushushu bemfumba budlula phezulu kwaye buqala ukuhla.Ukuguqula imfumba kunokuyixuba kwakhona izinto ezinobushushu obuhlukeneyo bokubola kumaleko angaphakathi nangaphandle.Ukuba ukufuma awonelanga, yongeza amanzi ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa okufanayo komgquba.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo kwi-organic fertilization fermentation:
Ukufudumeza okucothayo: isitaki asivuki okanye sinyuke kancinci
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka kunye nezisombululo
1. Izinto eziluhlaza zimanzi kakhulu: yongeza izinto ezomileyo ngokomlinganiselo wezinto kwaye emva koko ugxobhoze kwaye ubilise.
2. Impahla ekrwada yome kakhulu: yongeza amanzi ngokobumanzi okanye ugcine ukufuma kuma-45% -53%.
3. Umthombo wenitrogen ongonelanga: yongeza i-ammonium sulfate enenitrogen ephezulu ukugcina umlinganiselo wecarbon-nitrogen ku-20:1.
4. Ingqumba incinci kakhulu okanye imozulu ibanda kakhulu: fumba imfumba phezulu kwaye wongeze izinto ezingonakala lula ezifana nezikhondo zombona.
5. I-pH iphantsi kakhulu: xa i-pH ingaphantsi kwe-5.5, i-lime okanye i-wood ash ingadityaniswa kwaye ixutywe ngokulinganayo kwaye ilungelelaniswe.
-Ubushushu bengqumba buphezulu kakhulu: ubushushu bengqumba ngexesha lenkqubo yokubilisa bukhulu kuno okanye bulingana no 65 degrees celcius.
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka kunye nezisombululo
1. Ukungangeni kakuhle komoya: jika isitaki rhoqo ukunyusa i-aeration ye-fermentation stack.
2. Ingqumba inkulu kakhulu: nciphisa ubukhulu bengqumba.
-Inkqubo yonyango lokwahlulwa kolwelo oluqinileyo:
Isahluli solwelo oluluqilima sisixhobo esihambelana nokusingqongileyo esiphuhliswe ngokukodwa kwiifama zeehagu.Kufanelekile ukuhlamba umgquba ngamanzi, ukucoca umgquba owomileyo kunye nomgquba we-blister.Misa emva kwetanki yokuqokelela umgquba naphambi kokuba itanki ye-biogas inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvaleka kwentlenge ye-biogas, inciphise isiqulatho esiqinileyo samanzi amdaka etanki ye-biogas, kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokucutshungulwa kwamaziko alandelayo okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Ukwahlulwa kolwelo oluqinileyo sesinye sezixhobo zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwiifama zeehagu.Nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yonyango esetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka iqale ngokuhlukana okuqinileyo-ulwelo.
Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.
Ukufumana izisombululo ezithe vetshe okanye iimveliso, nceda uqaphele iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2022