Isichumiso se-organic sibonelela nge-organic matter emhlabeni, sinika izityalo ngezondlo ezizidingayo ukuze zincede ukwakha inkqubo yomhlaba esempilweni, kunokuyonakalisa.Ke ngoko, isichumiso se-organic sinamathuba amakhulu oshishino, kunye namazwe amaninzi kunye namasebe afanelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi ngokuthe ngcembe athintelwe kwaye avalwe, ukuveliswa kwesichumisi se-organic kuya kuba ngamathuba amakhulu oshishino.
Isichumisi esiqinileyo sendalo sikholisa ukuba yigranular okanye umgubo.
Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esiwumgubo:
Nayiphi na imathiriyeli ekrwada ekrwada inokuvundiswa ibe ngumgquba.Ngapha koko, umgquba uyatyunyuzwa kwaye ujongwe ukuze ube kumgangatho ophezulu, isichumiso sendalo esithengiswa ngumgubo.Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa umgubo we-organic fertilizer njengomgubo wekhekhe, i-cocoa peat powder, i-oyster shell powder, i-powder yenkomo eyomileyo, njl. yaze yahluzwa yaza yapakishwa.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esivuyiweyo:ukwenza umgquba - ukutyumza - ukuhlolwa - ukupakishwa.
Umgquba.
Izinto eziluhlaza zifakwe kwiipaliti ezimbini ezinkulu, eziqhutyelwa rhoqo nge-dumper.Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso sendalo engumgubo usebenzisa iidumpers zehydraulic, ezilungele ukwenziwa koluntu, ukuqokelelwa korhulumente wasekhaya, ukutya okuninzi kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada ezininzi.
Kukho iiparamitha eziliqela ezichaphazela umgquba, ezizezi, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, umlinganiselo wecarbon-nitrogen, umthamo wamanzi, umxholo weoksijini kunye nobushushu.Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenza umgquba:
1. Gcoba izinto zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci;
2. Umlinganiselo weCarbon-nitrogen wama 25 ukuya kuma 30:1 yeyona meko ilungileyo yokwenza umgquba osebenzayo.Iindidi ezininzi zemathiriyeli kwimfumba, kokukhona amathuba amakhulu okubola ngokufanelekileyo ngokugcina umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-C:N;
3. Awona manzi afanelekileyo okwenziwa komgquba malunga ne-50% -60%, ulawulo lwe-Ph ku-5.0-8.5;
4. Ukuguqula ingqumba kuya kukhulula ubushushu bengqumba yomgquba.Xa izinto zibola ngokufanelekileyo, ubushushu buyancipha kancinci ngenkqubo yokufumba kwaye emva koko bubuyela kwinqanaba langaphambili kwiiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu.Le yenye yeenzuzo ezinamandla ze-dumper.
Ndityumkile.
Iishredders ezimanzi kancinci zisetyenziselwa ukutyumza umgquba.Ngokutyumza okanye ukugaya, i-blocky material kwi-compost iyachithwa ukukhusela iingxaki zokupakisha kunye nokuchaphazela umgangatho we-organic fertilizer.
Uvavanyo.
Ukuhlola akususi ukungcola nje kuphela kodwa kuhluza iimveliso ezingekho mgangathweni kwaye kuthuthwa umgquba ngebhanti elihambisayo ukuya kwisahluli sesefo, inkqubo elungele ukuhluzwa okuphakathi kwe-sieve roller.Ukuhlolwa kubalulekile ekugcinweni, ekuthengisweni nasekugalelweni komgquba.Ukuhlola kuphucula ubume be-compost, kuphucula umgangatho we-compost, kwaye kulungele ukupakishwa okulandelayo kunye nokuthutha.
Ukupakishwa.
Umgquba ocoliweyo, uya kuthuthelwa kumatshini wokupakisha, ngokupakishwa kobunzima, ukuphumeza urhwebo lwesichumiso sendalo esinomgubo singathengiswa ngokuthe ngqo, ngokubanzi ngama-25 kg ngengxowa okanye i-50 kg ngengxowa nganye umthamo wephakheji enye.
Ubume besixhobo somgubo wemigca yemveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo.
| Igama lesixhobo. | Umzekelo. | Ubungakanani (mm) | Umthamo wemveliso (t/h) | Amandla (Kw) | Ubuninzi (iseti) |
| I-Hydraulic dumper | FDJ3000 | 3000 | 1000-1200m3/h | 93 | 1 |
| Semi-manzi impahla shredder | BSFS-40 | 1360*1050*850 | 2-4 | 22 | 1 |
| I-roller sieve i-substry | GS-1.2 x 4.0 | 4500*1500*2400 | 2-5 | 3 | 1 |
| Umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo womgubo | DGS-50F | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 Ibhegi/umzuzu | 1.5 | 1.1 dibanisa 0.75 |
Isichumisi segranular eziphilayo.
Granular organic fertilizer: shukumisa-granulate-dry-cooling-screening-packaging.
Imfuneko yokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic esingumgubo kwisichumiso se-granular organic:
Isichumiso somgubo sisoloko sithengiswa ngobuninzi ngexabiso eliphantsi.Ukusetyenzwa okuqhubekayo kwezichumiso zendalo ezinomgubo kunokunyusa ixabiso lesondlo ngokuxuba ezinye izithako ezifana ne-humic acid, enenzuzo kubathengi ukukhuthaza ukukhula komthamo ophezulu wezondlo zezityalo kunye nabatyali-mali ukuba bathengise ngamaxabiso angcono nafanelekileyo.
Gxuma kunye negranulate.
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvuselela, xuba i-compost engumgubo kunye naziphi na izithako ezifunwayo okanye ukuxuba ukunyusa ixabiso layo lesondlo.Umxube wenziwa ke ube ngamasuntswana kusetyenziswa umatshini omtsha we-organic fertilizer granulation.Iigranulator ze-organic fertilizer zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amasuntswana angenathuli obungakanani obulawulekayo kunye nokumila.Umatshini omtsha wegranulation wamkela inkqubo evaliweyo, akukho kukhutshwa kothuli lokuphefumla, ukusebenza okuphezulu komthamo wokuvelisa.
Yomile kwaye ipholile.
Inkqubo yokomisa ifanelekile kwisityalo ngasinye esivelisa izinto eziqinileyo ezinomgubo kunye negranular.Ukomisa kunciphisa ukufuma kwamasuntswana e-organic fertilizer, ukupholisa kunciphisa ubushushu be-thermal ukuya kuma-30-40 degrees C, kwaye umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso se-granular organic usebenzisa i-rotarydryer kunye ne-rotary cooler.
Ukuhlola kunye nokupakishwa.
Emva kwe-granulation, iinqununu ze-organic fertilizer kufuneka zihlolwe ukuze zifumane ubungakanani obufunwayo kwaye zisuse iinqununu ezingahambelani ne-granularity yemveliso.I-roller sieve sisixhobo sokuhlola esiqhelekileyo, esisetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, imveliso egqityiweyo yokuhlelwa okufanayo.Emva kokuhlolwa, iinqununu ze-organic fertilizer ezinobungakanani obufanayo zilinganiswe kwaye zipakishwe ngumatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo othuthwa ngumqhubi webhanti.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zegranular, umgubo we-organic fertilizer.
Izichumisi zikwimo yamasuntswana aqinileyo okanye umgubo okanye ulwelo.Igranular okanye izichumiso eziphilayo ezinomgubo zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuphucula umhlaba kwaye zibonelele ngexabiso lesondlo elifunekayo ekukhuleni kwesityalo.Zisenokubola ngokukhawuleza xa zingena emhlabeni, zikhuphe izondlo ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yokuba izichumisi eziqinileyo zifunxwa ngokucothayo, zihlala ixesha elide kunezichumisi zendalo ezingamanzi.Ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi esiphilayo kunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwisityalo ngokwaso kunye nokusingqongileyo komhlaba.
Ubume besixhobo somgca wokuvelisa isichumiso sesuntswana.
| Igama. | Umzekelo. | Seta. | Ubungakanani (MM) | Umthamo weMveliso (t/h) | Amandla (KW) |
| I-blender ethe tye | WJ-900 x 1500 | 2 | 2400*1100*1175 | 3-5 | 11 |
| Uhlobo olutsha lomatshini we-organic fertilizer granulation | GZLJ-600 | 1 | 4200*1600*1100 | 2-3 | 37 |
| Isomisi sokugawula | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 2-3 | 7.5 |
| I-roller epholileyo | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 3-5 | 7.5 |
| I-roller sieve i-substry | GS-1.2x4 | 1 | 4500*1500*2400 | 3-5 | 3.0 |
| Umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo | I-PKG-30 | 1 | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 iingxowa / umzuzu | 1.1 |
| Semi-manzi impahla shredder | BSFS-60 | 1 | 1360*1450*1120 | 1-5 | 30 |
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2020