Ngelo xesha, phantsi kwesikhokelo esichanekileyo sorhwebo ukuvula iiprojekthi zorhwebo zesichumiso se-organic, kungekhona nje ngokuhambelana neenzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa kubandakanywa neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezentlalo ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuqhelaniswa.Ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe sisichumiso esiphilayo akunako nje ukuvelisa izibonelelo ezininzi, kodwa nako ukwandisa ubomi bomhlaba kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho wamanzi nokunyusa izivuno zezityalo.Ke indlela yokuguqula inkunkuma ibe sisichumiso sendalo, indlela yokwenza ishishini lesichumiso esiphilayo, kubatyali-mali kunye nabavelisi bezichumiso zendalo ibalulekile.Apha siza kuxoxa ngale miba ilandelayo ekufuneka uyiqaphele xa uqalisa iprojekthi yesichumiso esiphilayo.
Izizathu zokuqhutywa kweeprojekthi zemveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo.
Iiprojekthi zesichumiso se-organic zinengeniso enkulu.
Iintsingiselo zehlabathi kushishino lwesichumisi zibonisa ukuba izichumisi eziphilayo ezikhuselekileyo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo zonyusa izivuno zezityalo kwaye zicuthe iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zexesha elide kumhlaba namanzi okusingqongileyo.Kwelinye icala, isichumiso se-organic njengento ebalulekileyo yezolimo inamandla amakhulu emarike, kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo lwe-organic fertilizer inzuzo yezoqoqosho ngokuthe ngcembe ibalaseleyo.Ngokwale mbono, kunenzuzo kwaye kuyenzeka koosomashishini/abatyali-mali ukuba baqale ishishini lezichumiso ezisebenza ngendalo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ukhuthaza.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oorhulumente babonelele ngothotho lwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kulimo oluphilayo kunye namashishini ezichumisi, kuquka nokujoliswe kuko kokwandisa umthamo wotyalo-mali lwemalike yenkxaso yenkxaso-mali kunye noncedo lwezemali ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwesichumiso esiphilayo.Urhulumente waseIndiya, umzekelo, ubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yesichumiso se-Rs.I-500 ngehektare nganye, kwaye uRhulumente waseNigeria uzibophelele ekuthatheni amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo ukuze kuphuhliswe i-alum ecosystem ye-nigeria yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukwazisa ngokhuseleko lokutya.
Abantu baya beqonda ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya kwemihla ngemihla.Imfuno yokutya okuphilayo ikhule ngokuqhubekayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso esiphilayo ukulawula umthombo wemveliso kunye nokuphepha ukungcoliseka komhlaba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.Ke ngoko, ukuphuculwa kolwazi lokutya okuphilayo kukwanegalelo kuphuhliso loshishino lwemveliso yesichumiso.
Iimathiriyeli ekrwada yesichumiso esityebileyo nesininzi.
Izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma ephilayo ziveliswa yonke imihla kwihlabathi jikelele, ngaphezulu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zenkunkuma kwihlabathi jikelele ngonyaka.Izixhobo zokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo zityebile kwaye zininzi, ezifana nenkunkuma yezolimo, iindiza, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo wecottonseed kunye neentsalela zamakhowa, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu ezifana nobulongwe benkomo, umgquba wehagu, umgquba wehashe legusha kunye nomgquba wenkukhu, inkunkuma yamashishini. ezifana notywala, iviniga, intsalela, intsalela yecassava kunye nothuthu lommoba, inkunkuma yasekhaya efana nenkunkuma yokutya yasekhitshini okanye inkunkuma njalo njalo.Kungenxa kanye ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezikrwada zoshishino lwesichumiso esikwazileyo ukuchuma kwihlabathi jikelele.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo apho kuveliswa khona isichumisi esiphilayo.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuhambelana ngqo nomthamo wemveliso yezinto eziluhlaza kwi-organic fertilizer, njl.
Indawo kufuneka isondele ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezikrwada zemveliso ye-organic fertilizer ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nongcoliseko lothutho.
Zama ukukhetha iindawo ezinothutho olufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ulungiselelo kunye neendleko zothutho.
Umlinganiselo wezityalo kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo kwaye ugcine indawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso.
Hlala kude neendawo zokuhlala ukuze uphephe imveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo okanye inkqubo yokuthutha izinto ezikrwada ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kokuvelisa amavumba akhethekileyo achaphazela ubomi babahlali.
Isiza kufuneka sibe sicaba, siqine ngokwe geologically, sibe netafile esezantsi yamanzi kwaye sibenendawo yokungena umoya.Ziphephe iindawo ezithanda ukudilika komhlaba, izikhukhula okanye ukuwa.
Zama ukukhetha imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo nemigaqo-nkqubo yezolimo yasekhaya kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhaswa ngurhulumente.Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba ongasebenziyo kunye nenkunkuma ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaba olimekayo ukwenza uninzi lwendawo ebikade ingasetyenziswa ngaphambili kunokunciphisa utyalo-mali.
Umzi-mveliso ukhethwa ukuba ube luxande.Indawo kufuneka ibe malunga ne-10000 - 20000m2.
Iziza azikwazi ukuba kude kakhulu kwiintambo zombane ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye notyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokubonelela ngombane.Kwaye kufutshane nomthombo wamanzi ukuhlangabezana nemveliso, iimfuno zamanzi aphilayo kunye nomlilo.
Ngamafutshane, izinto ezifunekayo ekuveliseni isichumiso esiphilayo, ngakumbi umgquba weenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo, zifumaneka ngokulula kangangoko kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ezifana 'neefama' ezikufutshane namadlelo kunye neendawo zokuloba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2020