Uphuhliso lwezolimo oluluhlaza kufuneka luqale lusombulule ingxaki yongcoliseko lomhlaba.Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kumhlaba ziquka: ukugangatheka komhlaba, ukungalingani komlinganiselo wezondlo zeminerali, isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo eziphantsi, umaleko wokulima ongekho nzulu, ukuqina komhlaba, ukufakwa kwetyuwa emhlabeni, ukungcoliseka komhlaba njalo njalo.Ukwenza umhlaba ulungele ukukhula kweengcambu zesityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomhlaba.Yandisa isiqulatho se-organic matter emhlabeni, yenza ukwakheka komhlaba okudityanisiweyo ngakumbi, kwaye unciphise izinto ezinobungozi emhlabeni.
Isichumisi se-organic senziwe ngezilwanyana kunye neentsalela zezityalo, emva kokuvundiswa kwinkqubo yokushisa okuphezulu, kuphelisa izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi.Isityebi kwisixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanywa: iintlobo ze-acids eziphilayo, i-peptides, kunye ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium.Izondlo ezityebileyo.Sisichumisi esiluhlaza esiluncedo kwizityalo nasemhlabeni.
Ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle komhlaba zizinto ezimbini eziphambili zokwandisa izivuno zezityalo.Umhlaba osempilweni yimeko eyimfuneko kwizivuno eziphezulu zezityalo.Ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kunye nokuvulwa, kunye notshintsho kwimeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe lam, izixa ezikhulu zezichumisi zemichiza kunye nezibulali zinambuzane ziye zenza igalelo elikhulu ekwandeni kwemveliso yokutya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umgangatho womhlaba nawo uwohloka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima kakhulu. ibonakala ikakhulu kwezi mpawu zintathu zilandelayo:
1. Umaleko wekhuba lomhlaba uba mncinane.Iingxaki zokugangatheka komhlaba zixhaphakile.
2. Isiqulatho esipheleleyo sezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni uphantsi.
3. I-acid-base iyingozi kakhulu.
Iinzuzo zokugalela isichumiso emhlabeni:
1. Isichumisi se-Organic siqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo zezondlo, ezihambelana nokulinganisela komlinganiselo wezondlo zomhlaba, zilungele ukufunxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo zomhlaba ngezityalo, kwaye zithintela ukungalingani kwezondlo zomhlaba.Inokukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu zesityalo kunye nokufunxa izondlo.
2. Isichumisi se-Organic siqulethe isixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo, ezikukutya kwee-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni.Okukhona isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo, ngcono iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomhlaba, kokukhona umhlaba uchumile, kokukhona unamandla okugcina umhlaba, amanzi, nesichumiso, kokukhona ukusebenza bhetele kokungena komoya, kwaye kokukhona iingcambu ezikhula ngcono.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kunye nezichumisi zezinto eziphilayo kunokuphucula amandla okuphazamisa umhlaba, ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-asidi kunye ne-alkalinity yomhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba i-acidity yomhlaba ayiyi kwanda.Ukusetyenziswa okuxutyiweyo kwesichumiso esiphilayo kunye nesichumisi sekhemikhali kunokuncedisana, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo sezityalo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okukhula, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezondlo.
Imithombo yendalo ekrwada yesichumiso ephilayo zininzi, ikakhulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Umgquba wezilwanyana: njengeenkuku, iihagu, amadada, iinkomo, iigusha, amahashe, imivundla, njalo njalo, iintsalela zezilwanyana ezifana nomgubo wentlanzi, umgubo wamathambo, iintsiba, uboya, umgquba wesilika, i-biogas digester, njl.
2. Inkunkuma yezolimo: umququ wezityalo, irattan, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo werapeseed, umgubo wecottonseed, umgubo weloofah, umgubo wegwele, intsalela yekhowa, njl.
3. Inkunkuma yamashishini: i-distillers grains, intsalela yeviniga, intsalela ye-cassava, udaka lokucoca, intsalela yamayeza, i-furfural residue, njl.
4. Udaka lukamasipala: udaka lomlambo, udaka, udaka lomlambo, udaka lolwandle, udaka lwechibi, i-humic acid, i-turf, i-lignite, i-sludge, i-fly ash, njl.
5. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: inkunkuma yasekhitshini, njl.
6. Ukucocwa okanye ukucatshulwa: i-seaweed extract, i-fish extract, njl.
Intshayelelo kweyona nto iphambiliizixhobo zomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso:
1. Umatshini womgquba: Umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe, umatshini wokujika wohlobo lokukhasa, ukuguqula ipleyiti yetsheyini kunye nomatshini wokujula
2. Isityumzi sesichumiso: isityuyi sezinto ezimanzi semi-manzi, isityumzi esithe nkqo
3. Umxube wezichumiso:umxube othe tye, umxube wepani
4.Izixhobo zokuhlola umgquba: umatshini wokuhlola igubu
5. Igranulator yesichumisi: ukuxhokonxa igranulator yamazinyo, idisc granulator, extrusion granulator, igubu legranulator
6. Izixhobo zokomisa: isomisi igubu
7. Izixhobo zomatshini wokupholisa: igubu elipholileyo
8. Izixhobo ezixhasa imveliso: umatshini wokudibanisa ozenzekelayo, i-forklift silo, umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo, i-dehydrator yesikrini
Ukuzihlangula: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku ivela kwi-Intanethi kwaye yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2021