Isichumisi se-organic siyabola

Umgquba wenkukhu ongabolanga ngokupheleleyo kunokuthiwa unobungozi.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuguqula umgquba weenkukhu ube sisichumiso esilungileyo esivela kwindalo?

1. Kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba, umgquba wezilwanyana, ngokusebenza kwe-microorganisms, uguqula i-organic matter enzima ukuba isetyenziswe zizityalo kunye nezityalo zemifuno zibe izondlo ezinokufunxwa lula ziziqhamo kunye nezityalo zemifuno.

2. Ubushushu obuphezulu obumalunga ne-70°C obuveliswayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba bunokubulala uninzi lweentsholongwane namaqanda, ngokusisiseko ukuphumeza ukungabi nabungozi.

Ubungozi obunokubakho besichumiso esingaboli ngokupheleleyo kwiziqhamo nakwimifuno:

1. Ukutshisa iingcambu kunye nezithole

Imfuyo ebolileyo ngokungaphelelanga kunye nevundisiweyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu ugalelwa kwiziqhamo kunye negadi yemifuno.Ngenxa yokuvutshelwa okungaphelelanga, ayinakufunxwa ngqo kwaye isetyenziswe ziingcambu zezityalo.Xa iimeko zokubilisa zikhona, ziya kubangela ukubilisa kwakhona.Ubushushu obuveliswa kukuvundiswa buya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo.Inokubangela ukutshiswa kweengcambu, ukutsha kwezithole, kunye nokufa kwezityalo zeziqhamo nemifuno kwiimeko ezinzima.

2. Ukuzalanisa izinambuzane nezifo

I-Stool iqulethe iibhaktheriya kunye nezinambuzane ezifana ne-coliform bacteria, ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kuya kubangela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo.Xa izinto eziphilayo zemfuyo engekavuthwa kunye nomgquba weenkukhu zivundisiwe emhlabeni, kulula ukuzala iibhaktheriya kunye nezinambuzane, ezikhokelela ekuveleni kwezifo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane.

3. Ukuvelisa igesi enetyhefu kunye nokungabikho kweoksijini

Kwinkqubo yokubola kwemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-methane kunye ne-ammonia ziya kuveliswa, eziya kubangela umonakalo weasidi emhlabeni kwaye mhlawumbi zibangele umonakalo weengcambu zezityalo.Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokubola yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu zomgquba nazo ziya kudla i-oksijini emhlabeni, zenze umhlaba ube kwimeko yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni, eya kuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

Isichumiso esivundisiweyo esipheleleyo senkukhu kunye nomgquba wemfuyo sisichumisi esilungileyo esinezondlo ezityebileyo kunye nefuthe lesichumisi esihlala ixesha elide.Kuluncedo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nengeniso yezityalo, kunye nokwandisa ingeniso yamafama:

1. Isichumiso se-Organic sinokuhlawulela ngokukhawuleza izixa ezikhulu zezondlo ezidliwa kukukhula kwezityalo.Isichumisi se-Organic sinenitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-trace elements ezifana ne-boron, i-zinc, i-iron, i-magnesium, kunye ne-molybdenum, enokubonelela ngezondlo ezibanzi kwizityalo ixesha elide.

2. Emva kokuba isichumiso se-organic sibola, sinokuphucula ubume bomhlaba, silungelelanise umgangatho womhlaba, songeze i-microorganisms yomhlaba, ukunika amandla kunye nezondlo zomhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukuzala kwe-microorganisms, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ukutyebisa umhlaba. izondlo zomhlaba, kwaye zibe luncedo ekukhuleni okunempilo kwezityalo.

3. Emva kokuba isichumisi sendalo sibola, siyakwazi ukuhlanganisa umhlaba ngokuqinileyo, siphucule ukugcinwa kokuchuma komhlaba kunye nonikezelo lwesichumiso, kwaye inokuphucula ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nembalela kunye nokumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali yezityalo, kunye nokunyusa izinga leentyantyambo kunye neziqhamo. ukumisela izinga leziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunyaka ozayo.

Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.

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