Isichumisi sendalosisichumisi esenziwe ngemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu ngokuvundiswa kobushushu obuphezulu, obusebenza kakhulu ekuphuculeni umhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwesichumiso.
Ukuvelisaisichumisi eziphilayo, kungcono ukuba uqale uqonde iimpawu zomhlaba kwindawo apho uthengiswa khona, kwaye ngokweemeko zomhlaba kwindawo kunye neemfuno zesondlo sezityalo ezisebenzayo, udibanise ngokwesayensi izinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, potassium, trace element, fungi, and organic matter ukuvelisa ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzisi Kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuncamathela kunye nenzuzo efanelekileyo yamafama.
Ngeemfuno zezondlo zezi zityalo zemali zilandelayo: Idatha iphuma kwi-Intanethi ukuze isetyenziswe kuphela
1. itumato:
Ngokwemilinganiselo, kwi-1,000 kg yeetumato eziveliswayo, i-7.8 kg ye-nitrogen, i-1.3 kg ye-phosphorus, i-15.9 kg ye-potassium, i-2.1 kg ye-CaO, kunye ne-0.6 kg ye-MgO iyafuneka.
Ulandelelwano lokufunxa kwesiqalelo ngasinye lu: potassium>nitrogen>calcium>phosphorus>magnesium.
Isichumisi se-nitrogen kufuneka sibe ngundoqo kwinqanaba le-seedling, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekusebenziseni isichumiso se-phosphorus ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwendawo yamagqabi kunye nokwahlukana kweentyatyambo.
Ngenxa yoko, kwixesha eliphakamileyo, inani lokufunxa izichumisi libalelwa kwi-50% -80% ye-absorption iyonke.Ngokwesiseko se-nitrogen eyaneleyo kunye ne-potassium, isondlo se-phosphorus kufuneka sandiswe, ngakumbi ukulima okukhuselweyo, kwaye ingqalelo engakumbi kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuboneleleni kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium.Ngelo xesha, i-carbon dioxide gas fertilizer, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-boron, isulfure, isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto eziphakathi kufuneka zongezwe.Ukusetyenziswa okudityanisiweyo kunye nezichumisi ze-trace element akunako nje ukunyusa isivuno, kodwa nokuphucula umgangatho wayo kunye nokunyusa izinga lempahla.
2. iikomkomere:
Ngokwemilinganiselo, nganye i-1,000 kg yekhukhamba kufuneka ifunxe i-N1.9-2.7 kg kunye ne-P2O50.8-0.9 kg emhlabeni.K2O3.5-4.0 kg.Umlinganiselo wokufunxa wenitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne potassium ngu 1:0.4:1.6.Ikhukhamba idinga eyona potassium ngexesha lonke lokukhula, ilandelwa yinitrogen.
3. ii-eggplants:
Kwi-1,000 kg ye-eggplant eveliswayo, ubungakanani bezinto ezifunxayo yi-2.7-3.3 kg ye-nitrogen, 0.7-0.8 kg ye-phosphorus, 4.7-5.1 kg ye-potassium, i-1.2 kg ye-calcium oxide, kunye ne-0.5 kg ye-magnesium oxide.Ifomula efanelekileyo yesichumiso kufuneka ibe yi-15:10:20..
4. iseleri:
Umlinganiselo wenitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, kunye neselery kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula malunga ne-9.1:1.3:5.0:7.0:1.0.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-1,000 kg ye-celery iveliswa, kwaye ukufunxwa kwezinto ezintathu ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium yi-2.0 kg, i-0.93 kg, kunye ne-3.88 kg ngokulandelanayo.
5. ispinatshi:
Isipinatshi simifuno eqhelekileyo ethanda isichumiso se-nitrate yenitrogen.Xa umlinganiselo we nitrate nitrogen kwi ammonium nitrogen ungaphezulu kwe 2:1, isivuno siba phezulu.Ukuvelisa i-1,000 kg yesipinatshi, kufuneka i-1.6 kg ye-nitrogen ecocekileyo, i-0.83 kg ye-phosphorus pentoxide, kunye ne-1.8 ye-potassium oxide.ikg.
6. ivatala:
Ivatala inexesha elifutshane lokukhula kwaye ifuna isichumisi esincinci.Nge-1,000 kg yemelon eveliswayo, malunga ne-3.5 kg ye-nitrogen, i-1.72 kg ye-phosphorus kunye ne-6.88 kg ye-potassium iyafuneka.Kubalwa ngokwezinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, umlinganiselo wezinto ezithathu ekuchumiseni kokwenene ngu 1:1:1.
7. iipepile:
I-Pepper yimifuno efuna isichumisi esikhulu.Idinga malunga ne-3.5-5.4 kg ye-nitrogen (N), i-0.8-1.3 kg ye-phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), kunye ne-5.5-7.2 kg ye-potassium oxide (K2O) kwi-1,000 kg yemveliso.
8. ijinja enkulu:
Yonke i-1,000 kg yejinja entsha idinga ukufunxa i-6.34 kg ye-nitrogen ecocekileyo, i-1.6 kg ye-phosphorus pentoxide, kunye ne-9.27 kg ye-potassium oxide.Ulandelelwano lokufunxa izondlo yi potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus.Umgaqo wokuchumisa: Phinda ufake isichumiso se-organic njengesichumiso esisisiseko, esidityaniswe nesixa esithile sesichumiso esidityanisiweyo, i-topdressing ikakhulu sisichumiso esihlanganisiweyo, kwaye umlinganiselo wenitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ufanelekile.
9. ikhaphetshu:
Ukuvelisa i5000 kg yekhaphetshu yaseTshayina ngemu, kufuneka ifunxe i-11 kg yenitrogen esulungekileyo (N), 54.7 kg yephosphorous emsulwa (P2O5), kunye ne-12.5 kg ye potassium esulungekileyo (K2O) emhlabeni.Umlinganiselo wabathathu ngu 1:0.4:1.1.
10. yam:
Kwi-1,000 kg ye-tubers, i-4.32 kg ye-nitrogen ecocekileyo, i-1.07 kg ye-phosphorus pentoxide, kunye ne-5.38 kg ye-potassium oxide iyafuneka.Umlinganiselo we nitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne potassium ofunekayo ngu 4:1:5.
11. iitapile:
Iitapile zizityalo ze-tuber.Kwi-1,000 kg yeetapile ezintsha, i-4.4 kg ye-nitrogen, i-1.8 kg ye-phosphorus, kunye ne-7.9 kg ye-potassium iyafuneka.Zizityalo eziqhelekileyo ezithanda i-potassium.Isiphumo sokwanda kwesivuno se potassium>nitrogen>phosphorus, kwaye ixesha lokukhula kweitapile lifutshane.Imveliso inkulu kwaye imfuno yesichumisi esisisiseko inkulu.
12. iiscallions:
Isivuno se-anyanisi eluhlaza sixhomekeke kubude kunye nobukhulu bee-pseudostems.Ngenxa yokuba i-anyanisi eluhlaza njengesichumiso, ngesiseko sokusebenzisa isichumisi esaneleyo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutyelwa ngokomthetho wemfuno yesichumisi kwixesha ngalinye lokukhula.Yonke i-1,000 kg yeemveliso zetswele eliluhlaza zifunxa malunga ne-3.4 kg yenitrogen, i-1.8 kg ye-phosphorus, kunye ne-6.0 kg ye-potassium, kunye nomlinganiselo we-1.9: 1: 3.3.
13. ikonofile:
Igalikhi luhlobo lwesityalo esithanda ipotassium kunye nesalfure.Ngethuba lokukhula kwegalikhi, iimfuno zezondlo ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium zingaphezulu kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium, kodwa i-phosphorus encinci.Kuzo zonke iikhilogram ze-1,000 ze-tubers zegalikhi, malunga ne-4.8 kilogram ye-nitrogen, i-1.4 yeekhilogram ze-phosphorus, i-4.4 yeekhilogram ze-potassium, kunye ne-0.8 yeekhilogram zesulfure.
14. iiliki:
I-leeks ixhathisa kakhulu ekuchumeni, kwaye inani lesichumisi esifunekayo liyahluka ngokweminyaka.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi-1000kg nganye yeeliki, i-N1.5—1.8kg, P0.5—0.6kg, ne-K1.7—2.0kg iyafuneka.
15. Taro:
Phakathi kwezinto ezintathu zesichumisi, i-potassium idinga kakhulu, ilandelwa yi-nitrogen fertilizer, kunye ne-phosphate fertilizer.Ngokubanzi, umlinganiselo we nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ekulinyweni kwe taro yi 2:1:2.
16. iminqathe:
Ngayo yonke i-1,000 kg ye-karoti, i-2.4-4.3 kg ye-nitrogen, i-0.7-1.7 kg ye-phosphorus kunye ne-5.7-11.7 kg ye-potassium iyadingeka.
17. iiradishi:
Kwi-1,000 kg yeradish eveliswayo, kufuneka ifunxe i-N2 1-3.1 kg, i-P2O5 0.8-1.9 kg, kunye ne-K2O 3.8-5.6 kg emhlabeni.Umlinganiselo wabathathu ngu 1:0.2:1.8.
18. loofah:
ILoofah ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ineziqhamo ezininzi, kwaye ichumile.Kuthatha i-1.9-2.7 kg ye-nitrogen, 0.8-0.9 kg ye-phosphorus, kunye ne-3.5-4.0 kg ye-potassium emhlabeni ukuvelisa i-1,000 kg ye-loofah.
19. Iimbotyi zezintso:
I-nitrogen, iimbotyi zezintso ezifana ne-nitrate nitrogen fertilizer.I-nitrogen eninzi ayingcono.Ukufakwa ngendlela eyiyo kwenitrogen kuluncedo ekwandiseni isivuno nokuphucula umgangatho.Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kuya kubangela ukudubula kunye nokulibaziseka ukuvuthwa, okuya kuchaphazela isivuno kunye nenzuzo yeembotyi zezintso.Iphosphorus, iphosphorus idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhekeni nasekudubuleni kunye nokwakheka komdumba werhizobia yembotyi yezintso.
Ukunqongophala kwePhosphorus kuthanda ukubangela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo zembotyi yezintso kunye nerhizobia, ukunciphisa inani lemidumba edubulayo, imidumba kunye neenkozo ezimbalwa, kunye nezivuno ezisezantsi.I-Potassium, i-potassium inokuchaphazela ngokucacileyo ukukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa kweembotyi zezintso kunye nokwakheka kwesivuno.Ukungonelanga kwesichumiso se-potassium kuya kunciphisa ukuveliswa kweembotyi zezintso ngaphezu kwe-20%.Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso, ubungakanani besichumisi senitrogen kufuneka bufaneleke ngakumbi.Nangona inani le-potassium lincinci, iimpawu zokusilela kwe-potassium aziyi kubonakala.
I-Magnesium, iimbotyi zezintso zithande ukunqongophala kwe-magnesium.Ukuba kukho i-magnesium eyaneleyo emhlabeni, ukususela kwinyanga enye emva kokuhlwayelwa kweembotyi zezintso, okokuqala kumagqabi aphambili, njengoko i-chlorosis iqala phakathi kwemithambo yeqabunga lokuqala lokwenyani, iya kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kumagqabi aphezulu, ahlala malunga. Iintsuku ezisi-7.Iqala ukuwa kwaye isivuno siyancipha.I-Molybdenum, i-trace element I-Molybdenum yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-nitrogenase kunye ne-nitrate reductase.Kwimetabolism ye-physiological, ithatha inxaxheba ikakhulu kwi-biological nitrogen fixation kwaye ikhuthaza i-nutrition metabolism ye-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus kwizityalo.
20. amathanga:
Ukufunxa izondlo zethanga kunye nomlinganiselo wokufunxa zahlukile kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kunye nophuhliso.Imveliso ye-1000 kg yamathanga idinga ukufunxa i-3.5-5.5 kg ye-nitrogen (N), i-1.5-2.2 kg ye-phosphorus (P2O5), kunye ne-5.3-7.29 kg ye-potassium (K2O).Amathanga asabela kakuhle kwizichumisi zendalo ezifana nomgquba kunye ne-compost
21. ibhatata:
Ibhatata isebenzisa iingcambu eziphantsi komhlaba njengemveliso yezoqoqosho.Ngokutsho kophando, nganye i-1,000 kg yeitapile ezisanda kuzalwa idinga i-nitrogen (N) 4.9-5.0 kg, i-phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3-2.0 kg, kunye ne-potassium (K2O) 10.5-12.0 kg.Umlinganiselo we nitrogen, phosphorus, kunye ne potassium umalunga ne 1:0.3:2.1.
22. umqhaphu:
Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula komqhaphu kuhamba kwinqanaba lezithole, kwinqanaba lokuhluma, inqanaba leentyatyambo, inqanaba lokutshica kunye namanye amanqanaba.Ngokubanzi, i-100 kg ye-lint eveliswayo kwi-667 square metres idinga ukufunxa i-7-8 kg ye-nitrogen, i-4-6 kg ye-phosphorus, kunye ne-7-15 ye-potassium.ikhilogram;
Iikhilogram ezingama-200 zelinti eziveliswe kwi-667 square metres kufuneka zifunxe iikhilogram ezingama-20-35 zenitrogen, i-7-12 yeekhilogram ze-phosphorus, kunye ne-25-35 yeekhilogram ze-potassium.
23. Konjac:
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikhilogram ezingama-3000 zesichumisi ngemu + 30 yeekhilogram zesichumisi se-potassium ephezulu.
24. Inyibiba:
Faka isichumiso esibolileyo se-organic ≥ 1000 kg kwi-667 square metres ngonyaka.
25. Iaconite:
Ukusebenzisa i-13.04 ~ 15.13 kg ye-urea, 38.70-44.34 kg ye-superphosphate, 22.50-26.46 kg ye-potassium sulfate kunye ne-1900-2200 kg yomgquba obolileyo wasefama ngemu, kukho i-95% yesiqinisekiso esingaphezulu kwe-155 yekg inokufumaneka.
26. I-Bellflower:
Faka isichumiso esibolileyo esibolileyo ≥ iitoni ezili-15 ngehektare nganye.
27. I-Ophiopogon:
Isixa se-organic fertilizer: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg / ha, isichumisi esiphilayo kufuneka siboliswe ngokupheleleyo.
28. yeemitha jujube:
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwi-100 kg yeentsuku ezintsha, i-1.5 kg ye-nitrogen, i-1.0 kg ye-phosphorus kunye ne-1.3 kg ye-potassium iyafuneka.Igadi yejujube enesivuno esingama 2500 kg nge mu ifuna i 37.5 kg yenitrogen, 25 kg ye phosphorus kunye ne 32.5 kg ye potassium.
29. I-Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Isichumisi esisisiseko si-40-50 kg nge-mu ye-compound fertilizer ngaphezu kwe-35% ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.
2. Galela isichumiso esinenitrogen eninzi, i-phosphorus ephantsi kunye ne-potassium (enesichumiso esine-chlorine) ukuze ugalele izithole ze-Ophiopogon japonicus.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-potassium sulfate compound fertilizer kunye nomlinganiselo we-N, P, kunye ne-K 15-15-15 yokugqoka okwesibini okuphezulu yi-40-50 kg nge-mu,
Yongeza iikhilogram ezili-10 ze-monoammonium kunye nezichumisi ze-potash nge-mu, kwaye udibanise i-monoammonium kunye nezichumisi ze-potash kunye ne-micro-fertilizers (i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, isichumisi se-boron) ngokulinganayo.
4. Faka i-nitrogen ephantsi, i-phosphorus ephezulu kunye ne-potassium sulfate edibeneyo yesichumisi esiphindwe kathathu sokugquma okuphezulu, i-40-50 kg nge-mu, kwaye udibanise i-15 kg ye-potassium sulfate ecocekileyo.
30. Udlwengulo:
Nge-100KG nganye yembewu yokudlwengulwa, kufuneka ifunxe i-8.8~11.3KG yenitrogen.I-Phosphorus 3~3 ukuvelisa i-100KG yembewu yokudlwengulwa kufuneka ifunxe i-8.8~11.3KG yenitrogen, 3~3KG ye-phosphorus, kunye ne-8.5~10.1KG ye-potassium.Umlinganiselo we nitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne potassium ngu 1:0.3:1
-Idatha kunye nemifanekiso ivela kwi-Intanethi
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-27-2021