Itekhnoloji yefermentation yesichumisi esiphilayo senkukhu

Kukwakho neefama ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane.Ngelixa behlangabezana neemfuno zenyama yabantu, bavelisa isixa esikhulu semfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu.Unyango olufanelekileyo lomgquba alukwazi ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo kuphela ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwendalo, kodwa luphinde lujike inkunkuma.I-Weibao ivelisa izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenza i-ecosystem yezolimo esemgangathweni.

Ibhekisa kwizinto eziphilayo ezinekhabhoni eziphuma ikakhulu kwizityalo kunye/okanye izilwanyana kwaye zivundisiwe kwaye zibolile.Umsebenzi wabo kukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukubonelela ngesondlo sezityalo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezityalo.Ilungele izichumisi eziphilayo ezenziwe kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, iintsalela zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana kunye nemveliso yezityalo, ezivundisiweyo kwaye zibolile.

Umgquba wenkukhu ngumxube womgquba nomchamo.Iqulethe i-nitrogen eninzi, i-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium, ngoko ke i-organic matter ibola ngokukhawuleza.Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwayo yi-70%.Nokuba umgquba owomileyo okanye omanzi wenkukhu awuvundisi, kulula ukubangela iintlekele ezitshabalalisayo kwizityalo zoqoqosho ezifana nemifuno eluhlaza, imiyezo, kwaye kubangele ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kubalimi.Ngoko umgquba wenkukhu kufuneka uboliswe ngokupheleleyo, uvundiswe kwaye uphathwe ngendlela engenabungozi ngaphambi kokuba ugalelwe emhlabeni!

Iimbekiselo ze-Intanethi zibonisa ukuba umgquba wezilwanyana ohlukeneyo kufuneka wongezwe kunye nomxholo owahlukileyo wezinto zokuhlengahlengiswa kwekhabhoni ngenxa yomlinganiselo wabo wecarbon-nitrogen.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo we-carbon-nitrogen wokuvundiswa malunga ne-25-35.Umlinganiselo we carbon to nitrogen womgquba wenkukhu umalunga ne 8-12.

Imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu ovela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nokutya okwahlukileyo kuya kuba ne-carbon-nitrogen ratios.Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umlinganiselo we-carbon-nitrogen ngokweemeko zendawo kunye ne-carbon-nitrogen ratio yokwenene yomgquba ukwenza imfumba ibole.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo senkukhu:

Ukuvutshelwa→ukutyumza→ukuxuba nokuxuba→igranulation→ukomisa→ukupholisa→ukuhluza→ukupakisha nokugcina impahla.

1. Ukubila

Ukuvutshelwa okwaneleyo kusisiseko sokuveliswa kwezichumisi zendalo eziphezulu.Umatshini wokujika imfumba uyakuqonda ukubiliswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokwenza umgquba, kwaye unokuqonda ukujika kwemfumba ephezulu kunye nokuvundiswa, okuphucula isantya sokuvundiswa kwe-aerobic.

2. Ukutyumza

Igrinder isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso, kwaye inefuthe elihle lokutyumza kwizinto ezimanzi ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu kunye nodaka.

3. Gxuma

Emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zityunyuziwe, zixutywa kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokulinganayo kwaye emva koko zihlulwe.

4. Igranulation

Inkqubo yegranulation yinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso.Igranulator ye-organic fertilizer ifezekisa umgangatho ophezulu we-uniform granulation ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukungqubana, i-inlay, i-spheroidization, i-granulation, kunye noxinaniso.

5. Ukomisa kunye nokupholisa

I-drum dryer yenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zidibanise ngokupheleleyo nomoya oshushu kwaye zinciphise umthamo womswakama wamasuntswana.

Ngelixa unciphisa amaqondo obushushu eepellets, isixhobo sokupholisa igubu sinciphisa umthamo wamanzi kwiipellets kwakhona, kwaye malunga ne-3% yamanzi anokususwa ngenkqubo yokupholisa.

6. Ukuhlolwa

Emva kokupholisa, zonke iipowder kunye neengqungquthela ezingafanelekanga zinokujongwa ngumatshini wokuhluza igubhu.

7. Ukupakishwa

Le yinkqubo yokugqibela yokuvelisa.Umatshini wokupakisha wobungakanani ozenzekelayo unokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuthutha kunye nokutywina iingxowa.

Ukwaziswa kwezixhobo eziphambili zomgquba wenkukhu umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso:

1. Izixhobo zokubilisa: umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe, umatshini wokujika wohlobo lokukhasa, ukujika ipleyiti yetsheyini kunye nomatshini wokujula.

2. Izixhobo ze-Crusher: isityuli sezinto ezimanzi semi-manzi, isityuli esithe nkqo

3. Izixhobo zokuxuba: umxube othe tye, umxube we-pan

4. Izixhobo zokuhlola: umatshini wokuhlola igubu

5. Izixhobo zegranulator: igranulator yezinyo eshukumisayo, idisc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, igubu legranulator.

6. Izixhobo zokomisa: Idrum dryer

7. Izixhobo zokupholisa: igubu elipholileyo

8. Izixhobo ezincedisayo: i-fieder quantitative, umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo, umqhubi webhanti.

Imiba efuna ingqwalasela ekuvelisweni kwesichumiso esiphilayo senkukhu:

Ukulunga kwemathiriyeli ekrwada:

Ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekileyo kokucoleka kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo.Ngokwamava, ukucoleka kwayo yonke imathiriyeli ekrwada kufuneka ihambelane ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-100-60 ye-mesh yemali ekrwada i-akhawunti malunga ne-30% -40%, i-60 mesh ukuya kwi-1.00 mm ububanzi bezinto eziluhlaza malunga ne-35%, kunye namasuntswana amancinci i-diameter ye-1.00-2.00 mm i-akhawunti malunga ne-25% -30%, ukuphakama kwezinto eziphathekayo, ngcono i-viscosity, kunye nokuphakama komphezulu we-particle granulated.Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-over-proportion ye-high-fineness materials kuxhomekeke kwiingxaki ezifana neengqungquthela ezinkulu kakhulu kunye neengqungquthela ezingaqhelekanga ngenxa ye-viscosity eninzi.

Umgangatho wokuvuthwa kokubiliswa komgquba wenkukhu:

Umgquba wenkukhu kufuneka uboliswe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ugalelwe.Izifunxi-gazi kunye namaqanda azo kumgquba wenkukhu, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezosulelayo, ziye zingasebenzi ngenkqubo yokubola.Emva kokubola ngokupheleleyo, umgquba wenkukhu uya kuba sisityalo sokutyala.Izichumisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

1. Ibolile

Ngezi zinto zintathu zilandelayo ngexesha elinye, kunokucingelwa ukuba umgquba wenkukhu uvundisiwe.

1. Ngokusisiseko akukho vumba;2. I-white hyphae;3. Umgquba wenkukhu uyakhululeka.

Ixesha lokuvuthwa lihamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, ngokuqhelekileyo lihlala malunga neenyanga ezi-3.Ukuba iibhaktheriya zokubilisa zongezwa, le nkqubo iya kukhawuleziswa kakhulu.Ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu bendawo, kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30.Ukuba ziimeko zokuvelisa kwifektri, kuthatha iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10.Inokwenziwa.

2. Ukufuma

Lungisa ubumanzi bomgquba wenkukhu phambi kokuba ivundiswe.Kwinkqubo yokubilisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ukuba umgangatho wokufuma ufanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuba i-agent ye-composting iqulethe ibhaktheriya ephilayo, ukuba yomile kakhulu okanye imanzi kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela ukuvutshelwa kwee-microorganisms.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka igcinwe kwi-60-65%.

Indlela yokugweba: bamba izinto eziphathekayo ngokuqinileyo, jonga i-watermark kwiminwe kodwa ingathontsi, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisasaze emhlabeni.

Ukuzihlangula: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku ivela kwi-Intanethi kwaye yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela.