Umatshini wokujika iifestile
Umatshini we-windrow turner, owaziwa ngokuba yi-compost turner, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukukhulisa inkqubo yokubumba umgquba ngokujika ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufaka umoya izinto ezilahlwayo zendalo kwiifestile okanye iimfumba ezinde.Esi senzo sokuguqula sikhuthaza ukubola okufanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kobushushu, kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial, okukhokelela ekuvuthweni okukhawulezileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komgquba.
Ukubaluleka koMtshini wokuTshintsha iiWindrow:
Ingqumba yomgquba engene kakuhle emoyeni ibalulekile ekwenzeni umgquba onempumelelo.I-aeration efanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kwi-microorganisms, iququzelele ukuchithwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwi-compost enomsoco.Umatshini we-windrow turner udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo ngokuguqula imfumba ye-compost, ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya, kunye nokuthintela ukubumbana.Le nkqubo idala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi we-microbial, ikhawuleza ukubola, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-compost ephezulu.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMtshini wokuTuna weWindow:
Umatshini wokujika i-windrow ukholisa ukuba negubu elikhulu, elide okanye isixokelelwano se-auger exhonywe kwitrektara okanye iyunithi eziqhubela yona.Njengoko umatshini uhamba ecaleni kwefestile, igubu okanye i-auger iyajikeleza, ngokufanelekileyo ukuguqula imfumba ye-compost.Esi senzo sokuguqula siphakamisa kwaye sixube izixhobo, sivumela ioksijini ukuba ingene nzulu kwimfumba kwaye ikhuthaze nokusasazwa kokufuma, ubushushu, kunye ne-microbial populations.Ezinye ii-windrow turners zisenokubandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo ezifana neenkqubo zokutshiza ngamanzi okanye ubude obuguquguqukayo obuhlengahlengiswayo ukuze kunyuswe inkqubo yokuvundisa.
IiNzuzo zokuSebenzisa uMtshini we-Windrow Turner:
Ukubola okomeleziweyo: Intshukumo yokujika komatshini wokuguqula i-windrow iveza iileya ezahlukeneyo zengqumba ye-compost kwioksijini, iququzelela ukophuka kwemathiriyeli ephilayo yi-aerobic microorganisms.Oku kubangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo zibe ngumgquba ozinzileyo, otyebileyo ngezondlo.
UkuPhuculwa kokuPhuculwa koBubushushu: Ngokujika ingqumba yomgquba, umatshini wokujika umoya unceda ukusasaza ubushushu ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umqolo womoya.Oku kukhuthaza iimeko ze-thermophilic, apho amaqondo obushushu anyuka ukuya kumazinga afanelekileyo okusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwe-microbial.Ukuveliswa kobushushu okwaneleyo kunceda ekutshatyalalisweni kwembewu yokhula, ukunciphisa i-pathogen, kunye nokuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo eziqhubekayo.
Ulawulo oluLungileyo lokufuma: Ukuguqula imfumba ye-compost ngomatshini wokujika i-windrow kunceda ukusabalalisa umswakama ngokulinganayo.Oku kuthintela ukuqokelelwa kokufuma okugqithisileyo kwiindawo ezithile kwaye kuqinisekisa ukufumaneka komswakama kuyo yonke imfumba, ukuxhasa umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nokuthintela iimeko ze-anaerobic.
Ukuhamba ngeBhayisikile yeSondlo eYomeleziweyo: Ukujika okufanelekileyo kunye nokungena umoya ngomatshini we-windrow turner kwandisa ukufumaneka kwezondlo kwimfumba yomgquba.Ukonakaliswa okuphuculweyo kwezinto eziphilayo kukhupha izondlo, kuzenza zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwizityalo xa zifakwa, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo.
Ixesha kunye noLondolozo lweMisebenzi: Ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokuguqula i-windrow kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla ofunekayo ekujikeni iimfumba ze-compost.Ivumela ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kunye nokukhawuleza kwemithamo emikhulu ye-compost, ukonga ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi ezinxulumene neendlela zokuguqula ngesandla.
Umatshini we-windrow turner udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngokukhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukuveliswa kobushushu, kunye nokuhamba ngezondlo zebhayisikile.Ngokuguqula kunye nokuxuba i-compost pile, idala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwe-microbial, ekhokelela ekubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost ephezulu.Iingenelo zokusebenzisa umatshini wokuguqula i-windrow ziquka ukubola okuphuculweyo, ukuveliswa kobushushu obuphuculweyo, ulawulo olusebenzayo lokufuma, ukukhwela ibhayisikile yezondlo, kunye nexesha kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi.