Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wefestile
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba we-windrow sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukunyusa nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba we-windrow.Ukwenziwa komgquba kwi-Windrow kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweengqumba ezinde, ezimxinwa (iifestile) zenkunkuma ephilayo ejikwa ngamaxesha athile ukuze ikhuthaze ukubola.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza umgquba we Windrow:
Ubuchule bokwenza umgquba obongezelelweyo: Umatshini wokwenza isivundisi okwi-windrow ulungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngoomatshini bokujika nokuxutywa kwee-windrow ze-compost.Oku kubangela ukuphuculwa kwe-aeration, ukusabalalisa ukufuma, kunye nokulawula ubushushu, ukukhuthaza ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
I-Compost ehambelanayo kunye ne-Homogeneous: Isenzo esiqhelekileyo sokujika kunye nokuxutywa komatshini kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinxalenye ze-windrow zibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezifanayo zokusingqongileyo.Oku kukhokelela kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba engaguqukiyo kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-compost elinganayo kunye nomgangatho ofanayo kunye nomxholo wesondlo.
Ukuncitshiswa koMsebenzi kunye neeMfuno zeXesha: Ukujika ngesandla kunye nokuxutywa kwee-windrows kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye uchithe ixesha, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokudibanisa i-composting enkulu.Umatshini wokwenza umgquba we-windrow uzenza ngokuzenzekelayo le nkqubo, unciphisa imfuno yomsebenzi wezandla kwaye unciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo lokuvuthwa komgquba.
Ukunyuswa komthamo wokuvundisa: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba be-Windrow bayilelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukujika kunye nokuxutywa kwee-windrow ezininzi ngaxeshanye, aba matshini banokwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokubumba kunye nemveliso yonke.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMshini wokuQinisa iWindrow:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba we-windrow ukholisa ukuba neyunithi enkulu eshukumayo exhotyiswe ngendlela yokujika, efana ne-conveyor okanye inkqubo ye-auger.Umatshini uqhutywa kunye nobude be-windrow, ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuxuba izinto zokudibanisa.Abanye oomatshini banokuba neempawu zokulawula amanqanaba okufuma, ukujonga ubushushu, kunye nokubonelela nge-aeration eyongezelelweyo.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba ngeefestile:
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma eSolid kaMasipala: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba ngeefestile basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala.Basebenza ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ezifana nenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, kunye ne-biosolids, ukuziguqula zibe ngumgquba oxabisekileyo.Oku kunegalelo ekuncitshisweni kwenkunkuma, ukuphambukiswa kwenkunkuma, kunye nezenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.
Imisebenzi yezoLimo nokuLima: Oomatshini bokwenza isivundisi ngefestile basetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu yezolimo neyokulima.Baphatha iintsalela zezityalo, umgquba wemfuyo, kunye nenye inkunkuma yasefama, beyiguqula ibe ngumgquba onesondlo sokuphucula umhlaba, imveliso yezityalo, kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo zokulima.
Izixhobo zoRhwebo zokuXhasa umgquba: Oomatshini bokwenza isivundisi ngeefestile badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zokurhweba zokuvundisa.Ezi ndawo zifumana inkunkuma ephilayo kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile ezithengisa ukutya, kunye neenkampani zokulungisa umhlaba.Oomatshini bomgquba be-windrow bancedisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma engenayo, ukuququzelela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu othengiswayo okanye ukusasazwa.
Ukulungiswa koMhlaba kunye noLungiso loMhlaba: Oomatshini bokwenza isivundisi befestile basetyenziswa ekulungiseni umhlaba kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.Balungisa umhlaba ongcolisekileyo, iintsalela zezimbiwa kunye nezinye izinto eziyinkunkuma, baziguqule zibe ngumgquba onokubuyisela ukuchuma komhlaba, uphucule ubume, kwaye uxhase ukusekwa kohlaza.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba we-windrow uyi-asethi exabisekileyo kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokwenziwa komgquba, enika izibonelelo ezifana nokuphucuka kokusebenza komgquba, umgangatho ongaguquguqukiyo womgquba, ukuncitshiswa komsebenzi kunye neemfuno zexesha, kunye nokwanda komthamo womgquba.Ngoomatshini bokujika kunye nokuxutywa kwee-windrows ze-compost, aba matshini bakhulisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, okukhokelela ekuboleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba ngee-Windrow bafumana izicelo kulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala, kwezolimo, kumaziko orhwebo okwenziwa komgquba, kunye neeprojekthi zokulungiswa komhlaba.
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