Umatshini wokwenza umquba
I-Vermicomposting, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-worm composting, yindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yokuhlaziya inkunkuma ephilayo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wevermicomposting.Lo matshini uvelisa izinto ezintsha usebenzisa amandla emisundululu ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.
Iingenelo zeVermicomposting:
Ukuveliswa komgquba okutyebileyo ngezondlo: I-Vermicomposting ivelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu otyebileyo ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo.Inkqubo yokwetyisa yentshulube yomhlaba iqhekeza inkunkuma evela kwindalo ibe yimbumba exineneyo yezondlo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umgquba ube luncedo kakhulu ekutyebiseni komhlaba nasekukhuleni kwezityalo.
Uphambuko kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma: I-Vermicomposting ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Ngokuhlaziywa kwenkunkuma ephilayo ngokusebenzisa i-vermicomposting, sinokuwunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani benkunkuma ethunyelwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, ibe negalelo ekuncitshisweni kwenkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
Ukuphuculwa Kwempilo Yomhlaba: Ivermicompost eveliswa ngumatshini wevermicomposting yongeza ukutyeba kunye nokwakheka komhlaba.Iphucula amandla okugcina amanzi emhlabeni, ukufumaneka kwezakha mzimba, kunye nokusebenza kwe microbial, okukhokelela kwimpilo yomhlaba kunye nemveliso ngakumbi.
ULimo oluZinzileyo kunye noLondolozo lweGadi: I-Vermicompost isetyenziswa kakhulu kulimo oluphilayo kunye negadi.Isiqulatho saso esityebileyo sezondlo sinika izinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo, ukunciphisa imfuno yezichumisi zokwenziwa, ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba, kunye nokukhuthaza ukulima okuzinzileyo.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMtshini weVermicomposting:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenza indawo efanelekileyo ukuze imisundululu ichume kwaye ibole ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo.Lo matshini ukholisa ukuqulatha iitreyi ezipakishiweyo okanye iikhompatimenti ezizaliswe zizinto zokulala, ezinje ngephepha elikhutshiweyo okanye ikhokhonathi coir, kunye nenani leentshulube ezivundisayo, ezidla ngokubomvu iiwigglers (Eisenia fetida) okanye iintshulube zengwe (Eisenia andrei).Le ntshulube itya inkunkuma ephilayo, iyiqhekeza ibe ngamasuntswana amancinane ngeli xesha ngaxeshanye ishiya ngasemva inkunkuma enezondlo.Njengoko iintshulube zinyuka zinyuka ngeetreyi, inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba iyaqhubeka, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso yevermicompost.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
I-Composting yeKhaya kunye ne-Community-level: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba balungele amakhaya, izikolo, amaziko oluntu, kunye namaphulo amancinci okwenziwa komgquba.Babonelela ngesisombululo esihlangeneyo nesingenavumba lokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yasekhitshini, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci yenkunkuma yasegadini.
Izixhobo zoRhwebo zokuXhasa umgquba: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banokunyuselwa ukuze basetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinkulu zokurhweba.Banikezela ngokhetho olusebenzayo lokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo eveliswa ziivenkile zokutyela, iihotele, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye namanye amashishini anxulumene nokutya, ebonelela ngesisombululo solawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.
ULimo lwaseziDolophini kunye noLondolozo lweGadi eluphahleni: I-Vermicompost eveliswe ngoomatshini be-vermicomposting iluncedo kakhulu kulimo lwasezidolophini kunye neeprojekthi zegadi eziphezu kophahla.Ivumela ukulinywa kwemifuno etyebileyo ngezondlo, imifuno, kunye neentyatyambo kwindawo enyiniweyo, ikhuthaza uhlaza kunye nemekobume yedolophu ezinzileyo.
Amaziko eMfundo kunye neZibonelelo zoPhando: Oomatshini be-Vermicomposting basetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezikolweni, iiyunivesithi, kunye nezixhobo zophando ukufundisa abafundi kunye nokuqhuba izifundo malunga neenzuzo ze-vermicomposting.Banikezela ngamava okufunda ngezandla kwaye basebenze njengezixhobo zophando ezixabisekileyo zokuphonononga iindlela ezizinzileyo zokulawula inkunkuma.
Oomatshini be-Vermicomposting sisisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo solawulo lwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Ngokusebenzisa amandla emisundululu, aba matshini baguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo, nto leyo enegalelo ekuchumeni komhlaba, kuphambuko lwenkunkuma, kunye nezolimo oluzinzileyo.Nokuba zisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lasekhaya okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo ezinkulu, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuveliswa kwe-compost etyebileyo ngezondlo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, impilo ephuculweyo yomhlaba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.