Umgquba wetrektara
Itrektara yokujika umgquba ngumatshini onamandla owenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza umgquba.Ngobuchule bayo bokujika kunye nokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphilayo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhawuleziseni ukubola, ekwandiseni umoya, kunye nokuvelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiTrektara yeCompost Turner:
Ukubola okuKhawulezileyo: Itrektara yokujika umgquba ikhawulezisa ngokubonakalayo inkqubo yokuvundisa ngokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwentsholongwane esebenzayo.Ngokujika rhoqo kunye nokuxuba imfumba ye-compost, iqinisekisa i-oxygenation engcono, ukuhanjiswa komswakama, kunye nokufumaneka kwezondlo, okubangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost enesondlo.
I-Aeration eyandisiweyo: Ukungenisa umoya ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile kwi-compost eyimpumelelo.Intshukumo yokujika komgquba wetrektara ingenisa ioksijini entsha kwimfumba ye-compost, idala imeko-bume enomoya ekhuthaza ukukhula kweemicroorganisms ezine-aerobic eziluncedo.I-aeration ephuculweyo inceda ukuthintela ukubunjwa kweepokotho ze-anaerobic kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba nevumba elibi.
Umxube one-homogeneous: Ukujika nokuxutywa okuqhubekayo kwe-trekta ye-compost turner iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwezinto eziphilayo, ukufuma, kunye ne-microorganisms ngaphakathi kwengqumba yomgquba.Oku kukhuthaza umxube we-homogeneous ngakumbi, ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwamabala ashushu okanye abandayo kunye nokuvumela ukubola okungaguqukiyo kuyo yonke imfumba.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula kunye nePathogen: Ukuguquguqula rhoqo ingqumba ye-compost ngetrektara yokujika umgquba kunceda ukucinezela ukukhula kokhula kunye nokulawula iintsholongwane.Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu avelisiweyo ngexesha lokwenziwa komgquba, adityaniswe nokuxutywa ngokucokisekileyo, anegalelo ekutshatyalalisweni kwembewu yokhula, iibhaktheriya eziyingozi, kunye nezifo zezityalo, okukhokelela kwimveliso ekhuselekileyo nesulungekisiweyo yomgquba.
Umgaqo-siseko wokuSebenza weTrektara yeCompost Turner:
Isixhobo sokujikela isivundisi setrektara sikholisa ukuncamatheliswa kwindawo enamanqaku amathathu etrektara okanye siqhutywe sisixokelelwano sokususa umbane (PTO).Iquka igubu elijikelezayo okanye i-agitator exhotyiswe ngamaphini okanye iiflails.I-turner iqhutywa ecaleni kwe-windrow ye-compost okanye imfumba, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphakamisa, ukuxuba, kunye nokufaka umoya izinto.Ukuphakama okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nesantya sesantya sivumela ukulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zomgquba.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeTrektara zeCompost Turners:
ImiSebenzi yoMgquba oMkhulu: Iziguquli ze-compost zetrektara zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokwenziwa komgquba, efana neendawo zokuvundisa zikamasipala kunye namashishini ezolimo.Banokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo imimoya yomgquba okanye iimfumba zokubola ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuveliswa komgquba.
Ukusebenza kweFama kunye nemfuyo: Iitrektara zokujika umgquba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiifama kunye nokusebenza kwemfuyo.Bangakwazi ukuvundisa ngokufanelekileyo iintsalela zezolimo, izikhondo zezityalo, umgquba wezilwanyana, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, baziguqule zibe ngumgquba onesondlo sokutyebisa umhlaba kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo zokulima.
Izixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba: Iitrektara zokujika umgquba zibalulekile kumaziko okuvundisa azinikeleyo asebenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma ephilayo, kuquka inkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweyadi, kunye ne-bio-solids.Ezi zijiki zilawula ngokufanelekileyo iimfumba ezinkulu ze-compost, ziqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukubuyiselwa kwisimo sangaphambili soMhlaba kunye noLungiso loMhlaba: Iziguquli ze-compost zetrektara zisetyenziswa kubuyekezo lomhlaba kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba.Banceda ukuguqula iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, umhlaba owonakeleyo, okanye iindawo ezingcolisekileyo zibe yindawo enemveliso ngokubandakanya izinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwempilo yomhlaba kunye nokuchuma.
Itrektara yokujika isivundisi ngumatshini onamandla owenza umsebenzi wokwenza umgquba ube lula, uququzelela ukubola okusebenzayo kunye nokuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Izibonelelo zayo zibandakanya ukubola okukhawulezileyo, ukuphefumla okuphuculweyo, umxube we-homogeneous, kunye nokulawula ukhula kunye ne-pathogen.Abaguquli be-compost yetrektara bafumana izicelo kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokwenziwa komgquba, ukusebenza kweefama kunye nemfuyo, izixhobo zokuvundisa, kunye neeprojekthi zokuvuselela umhlaba.