INGXELO YOBOMI
Namhlanje, ukuqala iumgca wokuvelisa isichumisophantsi kolwalathiso lwesicwangciso soshishino esilungileyo singaphucula unikezelo lwesichumiso esingeyongozi kumafama, kwaye kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba iingenelo zokusebenzisa isichumiso esiphilayo zingaphezulu lee kwiindleko zokuseta isichumiso sezityalo eziphilayo, hayi kuphela ngokubhekisele kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho, kodwa kwakhona. kubandakanywa nokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwentlalo.Ukutshintshainkunkuma ephilayo kwisichumiso esiphilayoinokunceda abalimi ukuba bandise ubomi bomhlaba, baphucule umgangatho wamanzi, bakhulise imveliso yezityalo baze ekugqibeleni banyuse izivuno zabo.Ke ingundoqo kubatyali-zimali kunye nabavelisi bezichumiso ukuba bafunde ukwenza inkunkuma ibe sisichumiso kunye nendlela yokuqalisa ishishini lesichumiso esiphilayo.Apha, uYiZheng uya kuxubusha iingongoma ezifuna ingqalelo kwezi nkalo zilandelayo xa eqalisaisityalo se-organic fertilizer.
Kutheni Kufuneka Uqalise Inkqubo Yokwenziwa Kwezichumisi Eziphilayo?
Ishishini le-Organic Fertilizer linengeniso
Iintsingiselo zehlabathi kushishino lwezichumisi zalatha kwizichumiso ezikhuselekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezichumisayo ezenza zikhulu izivuno zezityalo kwaye zicuthe iimpembelelo ezimbi ezihlala zihleli kokusingqongileyo, umhlaba namanzi.Elinye icala, liyaziwa ukuba isichumisi esiphilayo njengento ebalulekileyo yezolimo inamandla amakhulu emarike, kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo, iinzuzo zesichumisi esiphilayo ziya zibonakala.Kulo mbono, kunenzuzo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba usomashishini / abatyali-maliqala ishishini lezichumisi eziphilayo.
Ginkxaso ngaphezulu
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oorhulumente babonelele ngenkxaso yenyathelo lokuqala lokufama kwe-organic kunye neshishini le-organic fertilizer, kubandakanywa nenkxaso-mali ekujoliswe kuyo, utyalo-mali lwemarike, ukwandiswa kwamandla kunye noncedo lwezemali, zonke ezinokuthi zikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezichumisi eziphilayo.Ngokomzekelo, urhulumente waseNdiya unikezela ngokukhuthazwa kwe-organic fertilizer ukuya kwi-Rs.500 / ihektare nganye, kwaye eNigeria, urhulumente uzibophelele ekuthatheni amanyathelo ayimfuneko ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi se-organic ukuze kuphuhliswe i-ecosystem yezolimo yaseNigeria ekudaleni uzinzileyo. imisebenzi kunye nobutyebi.
Aukuqonda kokutya okuphilayo
Abantu baya bekuqonda ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokutya kwemihla ngemihla.Imfuno yokutya okuphilayo iye yanda kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ilandelelana.Kubalulekile ukukhusela ukhuseleko lokutya ngokusebenzisa isichumiso esiphilayo ukulawula indawo yemveliso kunye nokunqanda ukungcoliseka komhlaba.Ke ngoko, ukonyuka kokuqonda kokutya kwe-organic nako kuluncedo kuphuhliso loshishino lwemveliso yesichumiso.
Pimveliso ekrwada yesichumiso esiphilayo
Kukho imithamo emikhulu yenkunkuma ephilayo eyenziwa mihla le kwihlabathi liphela.Ngokwezibalo, kukho ngaphezu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zenkunkuma kwihlabathi jikelele ngonyaka.Imathiriyeli ekrwada yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo zininzi kwaye zibanzi, njengenkunkuma yezolimo, njengendiza, umgubo wembotyi zesoya, umgubo wecottonseed kunye nentsalela yesikhowa), imfuyo kunye nomgquba wenkukhu (njengobulongwe benkomo, umgquba wehagu, udaka lwegusha, ubulongwe behashe kunye nomgquba wenkukhu) , inkunkuma yamashishini (efana ne-vinasse, iviniga, intsalela, intsalela ye-cassava kunye nothuthu lommoba), inkunkuma yasekhaya (njengenkunkuma yokutya okanye inkunkuma yasekhitshini) njalo njalo.Yintaphane yemathiriyeli ekrwada eyenza ukuba ishishini lesichumiso se-organic lidume kwaye liphumelele kwihlabathi.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yesayithi
Indawo ecetywayo yesiTyalo sezichumisi seZizinto eziphilayo
Ukhetho lwendawo yesizaisityalo se-organic fertilizerkufuneka ilandele imigaqo:
● Kufuneka ibe kufutshane nonikezelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwadaimveliso yezichumiso eziphilayo, ejolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zothutho kunye nongcoliseko lwezothutho.
● Umzi-mveliso kufuneka ube kwindawo enezothutho ezifanelekileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe imingeni yolungiselelo kunye neendleko zothutho.
● Umyinge weplanti kufuneka wanelise imfuno yenkqubo yobugcisa bemveliso kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo kwaye ushiye indawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso olungaphezulu.
● Gcina kude nendawo yokuhlala ukunqanda ukuchaphazela ubomi babahlali ngenxa yokuba kukho ivumba elingakumbi okanye elingaphantsi elikhethekileyo eliveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo okanye uthutho lwemathiriyeli ekrwada.
● Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ezithe tyaba, ijoloji eqinileyo, indawo enamanzi asezantsi kunye neendawo zokungena komoya ezigqwesileyo.Ukongeza, kufuneka iphephe iindawo ezithambekele kwizilayidi, izikhukhula okanye ukuwa.
● Isiza kufuneka silungelelaniswe neemeko zengingqi kunye nolondolozo lomhlaba.Wusebenzise ngokupheleleyo umhlaba ongenamsebenzi okanye umhlaba oyinkangala kwaye awuhlali kumhlaba wokufama.Sebenzisa indawo yokuqala engasetyenziswanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ke unokunciphisa utyalo-mali.
● Iisityalo se-organic fertilizerkukhethwa uxande.Indawo yefektri kufuneka ibe malunga ne-10,00-20,000㎡.
● Isiza asinakuba kude kakhulu kwiintambo zombane ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla notyalo-mali kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla.Kufuneka ibe kufutshane nonikezelo lwamanzi ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zemveliso, amanzi aphilileyo nawomlilo.
Ngeligama nje, imithombo yolwazi ifuna ukuseka ishishini, ngakumbi umgquba weenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma yezityalo, kufuneka ifumaneke ngokwenene kwindawo yokuthengisa kunye neefama zeenkukhu ezikufutshane nesityalo esicetywayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-18-2021