Zininzi iifama zeegusha eOstreliya, eNew Zealand, eMelika, eNgilani, eFransi, eKhanada nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi.Ewe, ivelisa umgquba omninzi weegusha.Zizinto ezilungileyo zokwenziwa kwemveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo.Ngoba?Umgangatho womgquba weegusha lowokuqala kwimfuyo.Ukukhethwa kwefula yeegusha ngamathupha, ingca ethambileyo, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi aluhlaza, ayinxalenye yenitrogen.
Uhlalutyo lwezondlo
Umgquba omtsha weegusha une-0.46% ye-phosphorus kunye ne-0.23% ye-potassium, kodwa umxholo we-nitrogen yi-0.66%.Umthamo wayo we phosphorus kunye ne potassium uyafana nolunye umgquba wezilwanyana.Isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo zifikelela kwi-30%, kude lee kunomnye umgquba wezilwanyana.Isiqulatho se-nitrogen singaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kubulongwe benkomo.Ngoko ke, xa kugalelwa umlinganiselo ofanayo womgquba weegusha emhlabeni, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso kuphezulu kakhulu kunomnye umgquba wezilwanyana.Umphumo wayo wesichumisi ukhawuleza kwaye ufanelekile ukugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa emva kokoukuvubela okubolileyookanyeigranulation, kungenjalo kulula ukutshisa izithole.
Iigusha ziyetyisa, kodwa azifane zisele amanzi, ngoko ke umgquba weegusha womile kwaye ulungile.Umthamo welindle nawo uncinci kakhulu.Umgquba weegusha, njengesichumiso esishushu, sesinye somgquba wezilwanyana phakathi komgquba wamahashe kunye nobulongwe benkomo.Umgquba weegusha unezondlo ezityebileyo.Zombini kulula ukuziqhekeza zibe zizondlo ezisebenzayo ezinokufunxwa, kodwa zinezondlo ezinzima ukubola.Ngoko ke, isichumiso se-organic somgquba weegusha yindibaniselwano yesichumisi esisebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nesisebenza kancinci, esilungele ukugalelwa komhlaba.Umgquba weegusha ngei-bio-fertilizer fermentationiibhaktheriya ezenza umgquba ukuvubela, kwaye emva kokutyunyuzwa komququ, iibhaktheriya ezintsonkothileyo zebhayoloji zinyakazela ngokulinganayo, emva koko nge-aerobic, i-anaerobic fermentation ukuze ibe sisichumiso esisebenzayo sendalo.
Isiqulatho se-organic matter kwinkunkuma yeegusha yi-24% - 27%, i-nitrogen content yi-0.7% - 0.8%, umxholo we-phosphorus yi-0.45% - 0.6%, umxholo we-potassium yi-0.3% - 0.6%, umxholo we organic matter kwiigusha 5%, nitrogen content of 1.3% to 1.4%, phosphorus encinci kakhulu, potassium inobutyebi kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi2.1% ukuya kwi2.3%.
Ukuvundiswa komgquba weegusha / inkqubo yokuBilisa:
1. Xuba umgquba weegusha kunye nentwana yomgubo wendiza.Ubungakanani bomgubo wendiza buxhomekeke kwisiqulatho sokufuma komgquba weegusha.Umgquba jikelele / ukuvundiswa kufuna i-45% yokufuma.
2. Yongeza i-3 kg yebhaktiriya yebhayoloji entsonkothileyo kwitoni e-1 yomgquba weegusha okanye i-1.5 yetoni yomgquba omtsha wegusha.Emva kokuhlambulula iibhaktheriya kumlinganiselo we-1: 300, unokutshiza ngokulinganayo kwimfumba yempahla yomgquba.Yongeza ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bomgubo wombona, umququ wombona, ingca eyomileyo, njl.
3. Iya kuxhotyiswa ngento elungileyoumxube wezichumisoukuvuselela izinto eziphilayo.Ukuxuba kufuneka kufane, kungashiyi ibhloko.
4. Emva kokuxuba zonke izinto ezikrwada, ungenza imfumba ye-compost ye-windrow.Imfumba ububanzi 2.0-3.0 m, ukuphakama 1.5-2.0 m.Ngokubhekiselele kubude, ngaphezu kwe-5 m kungcono.Xa ubushushu bungaphezu kwama-55℃, ungasebenzisaumatshini wokujika umgqubaukuyijika.
Qaphela: kukho izinto ezithile ezinxulumene neyakhoukwenza umgquba weegusha, njengeqondo lokushisa, umlinganiselo weC / N, ixabiso le-pH, i-oksijini kunye nokuqinisekiswa, njl.
5. Umgquba uya kuba kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, iintsuku ezi-5 zingenavumba, iintsuku ezi-9 zikhululekile, iintsuku ezili-12 zivumba, iintsuku eziyi-15 zibe zibolile.
a.Ngosuku lwesithathu, ubushushu bemfumba yomgquba bunyuka buyokuma ku 60℃- 80℃, bubulala iE. coli, amaqanda kunye nezinye izifo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane.
b.Ngosuku lwesihlanu, ivumba lomgquba weegusha liyapheliswa.
c.Ngomhla wesithoba, umgquba uyakhululeka kwaye wome, ugqunywe nge-hyphae emhlophe.
d.Ngosuku lweshumi elinesibini lokuqala, ivelisa incasa yewayini;
e.Ngosuku lweshumi elinesihlanu, umgquba weegusha uvuthwa.
Xa usenza umgquba obolileyo wegusha, ungawuthengisa okanye uwugalele kwigadi yakho, kwifama, kwigadi yeziqhamo, njalo njalo.imveliso yesichumiso esinzulu.
Iigusha zoMgquba woRhwebo lweMveliso yeeGranules zeMveliso
Emva kokwenza umgquba, izinto ezikrwada zesichumiso zithunyelwa kwiisityuyi sezinto ezimanzi semi-manziukutyumza.Kwaye ke wongeza ezinye izinto kwi-composting (i-nitrogen ecocekileyo, i-phosphorus pentoxide, i-potassium chloride, i-ammonium chloride, njl.) ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yezondlo ezifunekayo, uze udibanise izinto.Sebenzisauhlobo olutsha lwegranulator yesichumiso esiphilayoukugranula imathiriyeli ibe ngamasuntswana.Yomisa kwaye upholise amaqhekeza.Sebenzisaumatshini wokucocaukwenza ukuhlelwa kweegranuli ezisemgangathweni nezingenakufaneleka.Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zinokupakishwa ngokuthe ngqoumatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayokunye neegranules ezingafanelekanga ziya kubuyiselwa kwi-crusher ukuze i-granulation kwakhona.
Yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso segusha ephilayo inokohlulwa ibe yicomposting- crushing- mixing- granulating- drying- cooling- screening- packaging.
Kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo lomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo (ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwisikali esikhulu) osikhethayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweSichumisi soMgquba weegusha
1. Ukubola kwezichumiso zegushaiyacotha, ngoko ifanelekile kwisichumiso esisisiseko.Inesiphumo esandayo sesivuno kwizityalo.Kungangcono xa kudityaniswe nesichumiso sendalo esishushu.Igalelwa kumhlaba oyisanti kunye noncangathi kakhulu, inokufikelela kuphuculo lokuchuma, kodwa iphucule nomsebenzi we-enzayimu yomhlaba.
2. Isichumiso se-Organic sinezondlo ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, ukugcina iimfuno zesondlo.
3. Isichumiso se-Organic siluncedo kwimetabolism yomhlaba, ukuphucula umsebenzi webhayoloji yomhlaba, ubume kunye nezondlo.
4. Yongeza ukuxhathisa kwezityalo kwimbalela, ukumelana nengqele, ukukhupha ityuwa kunye nokumelana netyuwa kunye nokumelana nezifo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-18-2021