Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokulima yeefungi ezidliwayo, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokutyala kunye nenani elikhulayo leentlobo zokutyala, amakhowa abe sisityalo esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo.Kwindawo yokukhula kwamakhowa, inkunkuma eninzi yenziwa minyaka le.Indlela yokuvelisa ibonisa ukuba i-100kg yezinto zokufuya zinokuvuna i-100kg yamakhowa amatsha kwaye ufumane i-60kg yamakhowa.mushroom intsalela inkunkumangaxeshanye.Inkunkuma ayingcolisi nje okusingqongileyo, kodwa ibangela nenkcitho eninzi yemithombo yobutyebi.Kodwa ukusebenzisa inkunkuma yentsalela yamakhowa ukwenza isichumiso se-bio-organic sithandwa, esingaqondi nje ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma, kodwa siphucula umhlaba ngokugalela.intsalela mushroom bio-organic isichumiso.
Iintsalela zamakhowa zizityebi kwizondlo ezifunekayo kwizithole nokukhula kwemifuno neziqhamo.Emva kokuvutshelwa, zenziwe zibe zizichumisi ze-bio-organic, ezinemiphumo emihle ekutyaleni.Ke, intsalela yamakhowa iyijika njani inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi?
Ukusebenzisa ukubiliswa kwentsalela yekhowa ukwenza amanyathelo endlela yesichumiso sebhayoloji:
1. Umlinganiselo wedosi: I-1kg ye-agent ye-microbial inokubilisa i-200kg yentsalela ye-mushroom.Intsalela yenkunkuma yamakhowa kufuneka icolwe kuqala ize ivundiswe.Ii-microbial agents ezixutywe kunye nentsalela ye-mushroom zixutywe kakuhle kwaye zifakwe.Ukuze ufezekise umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-C / N, enye i-urea, umgquba wenkukhu, i-same sesame okanye ezinye izinto ezincedisayo zingongezwa ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ukulawula ukufuma: emva kokuxuba intsalela ye-mushroom kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo ngokulinganayo, fafaza amanzi kwisitaki sezinto ngokulinganayo kunye nempompo yamanzi kwaye uyiguqule rhoqo de kube ukufuma kwezinto eziluhlaza malunga ne-50%.Ukufuma okuphantsi kuya kuthoba ukuvubela, ukufuma okuphezulu kuya kukhokelela ekungenweni komoya ombi kwesitaki.
3. Ukujika komgquba: ukuguqula isitaki rhoqo.I-Microorganism ingakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokuthula kwaye ithobe i-organic matter phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zamanzi kunye ne-oxygen content, ngaloo ndlela ivelise ukushisa okuphezulu, ibulale ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic kunye nembewu yokhula, kwaye yenza ukuba izinto eziphilayo zifikelele kwisimo esizinzileyo.
4. Ulawulo lobushushu: elona qondo lobushushu liqalayo lokuvubela lingaphezulu kwe-15℃, ukuvubela kunokuba malunga neveki enye.Ebusika iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kwaye ixesha lokubilisa lide.
5. Ukugqitywa kokuvutshelwa: jonga umbala we-mushroom dreg stack, i-yellow ekhanyayo ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa, kunye ne-brown emnyama emva kokuvutshelwa, kwaye i-stack ine-flavour entsha ye-mushroom ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa.I-electric conductivity (EC) ingasetyenziselwa ukugweba, ngokubanzi i-EC iphantsi ngaphambi kokuvutshelwa, kwaye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lokuvutshelwa.inkqubo yokubila.
Sebenzisa intsalela ye-mushroom emva kokuvutshelwa ukuvavanya iindawo ezikhulayo zekhaphetshu zaseTshayina, iziphumo zibonise ukuba isichumisi esiphilayo esenziwe ngentsalela ye-mushroom luncedo ekuphuculeni i-biological character yekhaphetshu yaseTshayina, njengegqabi lekhaphetshu yaseTshayina, ubude be-petiole kunye nobubanzi beqabunga buphezulu kunezinye eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokunyuka kwesivuno sekhaphetshu yaseTshayina nge-11.2%, umxholo we-chlorophyll unyuke nge-9.3%, umxholo weswekile enyibilikayo unyuke nge-3.9%, umgangatho wezondlo uphuculwe.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuseka isityalo se-bio-organic fertilizer?
Ukwakhaisityalo se-bio-organic fertilizerifuna uqwalaselo olubanzi lwezibonelelo zengingqi, amandla emarike kunye neradiyasi yokhuselo, kwaye isiphumo sonyaka siqhelekile ukusuka kuma-40,000 ukuya kuma-300,000 eetoni.Imveliso yonyaka ye-10,000 ukuya kwi-40,000 yeetoni ifanelekile kwizityalo ezitsha ezincinci, i-50,000 ukuya kwi-80,000 yeetoni zezityalo eziphakathi kunye ne-90,000 ukuya kwi-150,000 yeetoni zezityalo ezinkulu.Le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe: iimpawu zemithombo, iimeko zomhlaba, izityalo eziphambili, ubume bezityalo, iimeko zesayithi, njl.
Kuthekani ngeendleko zokumisela isityalo se-bio-organic fertilizer?
Umgca wemveliso yesichumiso esincinciutyalo-mali luncinci, kuba izinto eziluhlaza zomthengi ngamnye kunye neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ziyahluka, ngoko ke iindleko ezithile aziyi kunikwa apha.
A epheleleyointsalela yekhowa umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso se-bio-organicngokubanzi iqulunqwe uluhlu lweenkqubo zokuvelisa kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokusebenza, iindleko ezithile okanye kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokwenyani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendleko zomhlaba, iindleko zokwakha iworkshop kunye neendleko zokuthengisa kunye nolawulo nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha elinye. .Ngethuba nje inkqubo kunye nezixhobo zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhetho lwababoneleli abalungileyo lukhethiwe, isiseko esiluqilima sibekwe kwimveliso eyongezelelweyo kunye nenzuzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-18-2021