Yenza isichumiso seOrganic eKhaya

Yenziwa njani iNkunkuma ye-Compost?

Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayoiyimfuneko kwaye ayinakuphepheka xa amakhaya ezenzela isichumiso sakho ekhaya.Ukwenza umgquba kukwayindlela esebenzayo neyongayo kulawulo lwenkunkuma yemfuyo.Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zeendlela zokwenziwa komgquba ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yesichumiso esenziwe ekhaya.

Umgquba ngokubanzi
Iqondo lobushushu lomgquba jikelele lingaphantsi kwe 50℃, linexesha elide lokuvundisa, ngokwesiqhelo iinyanga ezi 3-5.

Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zokugobela: uhlobo olusicaba, uhlobo lomngxuma ophakathi, kunye nodidi lomngxuma.
Uhlobo lweFlethi: ilungele iindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, imvula eninzi, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.Ukukhetha umhlaba owomileyo, ovulekileyo okufutshane nomthombo wamanzi kwaye olungele ukuthuthwa.Ububanzi besitaki buyi-2m, ubude buyi-1.5-2m, ubude obulawulwa ngobuninzi bezinto eziluhlaza.Ukugquma umhlaba phambi kokuba ufumbene kwaye ugqume umaleko ngamnye wemathiriyeli ngomaleko wengca okanye i-turfs ukufunxa ijusi emanzi.Ubukhulu bomaleko ngamnye yi-15-24cm.Ukongeza umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi, ikalika, udaka, umhlaba wasebusuku njl njl.Ukuqhuba umgquba oziqhubelayo (omnye wowona matshini ubalulekileyo wokubumba umgquba) ukuze ujike isitaki emva kokupakishwa kwenyanga enye, njalo njalo, de ekugqibeleni zibole imathiriyeli.Ukongeza ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bamanzi ngokuhambelana nobumanzi okanye ukoma komhlaba.Izinga lokuvundisa liyahluka ngokwexesha lonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo iinyanga ezi-2 ehlotyeni, iinyanga ezi-3-4 ebusika.

Semi-pit Uhlobo: idla ngokusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasebusika.Ukukhetha indawo enelanga kunye ne-lee ukumba umngxuma kunye ne-2-3 yeenyawo ubunzulu, i-5-6 yeenyawo ububanzi, kunye ne-8-12 ubude beenyawo.Ngaphantsi kunye nodonga lomgodi, kufuneka kubekho iipaseji zomoya ezakhiwe ngendlela yomnqamlezo.Umphezulu womgquba kufuneka uvalwe kakuhle ngomhlaba emva kokongeza i-1000 leekati ezomileyo zomququ.Iqondo lobushushu liya kunyuka emva kweveki enye yokwenziwa komgquba.Ukusebenzisa i-groove uhlobo lwe-compost tuner ukuguqula imfumba yokuvubela ngokulinganayo emva kokuhla kweqondo lobushushu kangangeentsuku ezi-5-7, emva koko gcina ukupakisha de ekugqibeleni imathiriyeli ekrwada ibole.

Uhlobo lomngxuma: 2m ubunzulu.Ikwabizwa ngokuba luhlobo oluphantsi komhlaba.Indlela yesitaki iyafana nohlobo lomngxuma ophakathi.Ngexesha leinkqubo yokubola, i-double helix compost turner isetyenziselwa ukuguqula izinto eziphathekayo zoqhagamshelwano olungcono kunye nomoya.

Thermophilic Composting

I-Thermophilic composting yindlela ephambili yokuphatha ngokungenabungozi izinto eziphilayo, ngakumbi inkunkuma yabantu.Izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana ne-germ, amaqanda, imbewu yengca njl njl kwi-straws kunye ne-excretion, iya kutshatyalaliswa emva kokunyanga kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zeendlela zokuvundisa, uhlobo olusicaba kunye nodidi lomngxuma ophakathi.Itekhnoloji iyafana necompost jikelele.Nangona kunjalo, ukukhawulezisa ukubola kwezitro, umgquba we-thermophilic kufuneka utofe iibhaktheriya zokubola kwe-cellulose kubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye kusekwe izixhobo zokungenisa umoya.Amanyathelo obungqina bokubanda kufuneka enziwe kwiindawo ezibandayo.Umgquba wobushushu obuphezulu udlula kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo: I-Fiver-High Temperature-Temperature Droping-Decomposing.Kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokushisa, izinto ezinobungozi ziya kutshatyalaliswa.

Raw Izinto zesichumiso esenziwe eKhaya seOrganic
Sicebisa abathengi bethu ukuba bakhethe ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ukuba zibe yimathiriyeli yakho ekrwada yesichumiso esenziwe ekhaya.
1. Izityalo ezikrwada
1.1 Amagqabi Awileyo

Kwizixeko ezininzi ezikhulu, oorhulumente bahlawula imali ukuze baqokelele amagqabi awileyo.Emva kokuba i-compost ivuthiwe, iya kunikela okanye ithengiselwe umhlali ngexabiso eliphantsi.Kungangcono ukuba umhlaba ube ngaphezu kwe-40 cm ngaphandle kokuba kwindawo yetropiki.Ingqumba yohlulwe ibe ziileya ezininzi ezitshintshanayo zamagqabi kunye nomhlaba ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya phezulu.Kwinqanaba ngalinye amagqabi awileyo ayengcono ngaphantsi kwe-5-10 cm.Isithuba esiphakathi kwamagqabi kunye nomhlaba sidinga ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukubola.Gcina umhlaba ufumile, kodwa ungankcenkcesheli kakhulu ukuthintela ukulahleka kwezondlo zomhlaba.Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba unesamente ekhethekileyo okanye idama lomgquba weethayile.
Amalungu aphambili:initrogen
Amalungu esibini:phosphorus, potassium, intsimbi
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwisichumiso senitrogen, ukugxininiswa okuphantsi kwaye akukho bungozi ngokulula kwingcambu.Akufunekanga isebenzise kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuthwala iziqhamo.Ngenxa yokuba iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zidinga umthamo we-phosphorus potassium sulphur.

1.2 Isiqhamo
Ukuba usebenzisa isiqhamo esibolileyo, imbewu, idyasi yembewu, iintyatyambo kunye njalo njalo, ixesha elibolileyo linokufuna ixesha elide.Kodwa umxholo we-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye nesulfure ziphezulu kakhulu.

1.3 Ikeyiki yembotyi, iintsizi zembotyi njalo njalo.
Ngokwemeko ye-degreasing, i-compost ekhulile idinga ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.Kwaye eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokukhawulezisa ukukhula ifakwe iibhaktheriya.Umgangatho womgquba awunalo ivumba elingaqhelekanga.
Umxholo we phosphorus potassium sulfur uphezulu kunomgquba we litter, kodwa ungaphantsi kwe compost yeziqhamo.Sebenzisa iimbotyi zesoya okanye imveliso yeembotyi ukwenza umgquba ngokuthe ngqo.Ngenxa yokuba isiqulatho somhlaba seembotyi zesoya siphezulu, ngoko ke, ixesha lokuphumla lizolile.Kumntu onomdla oqhelekileyo, ukuba akukho flora efanelekileyo, isenayo iphunga elibi emva konyaka omnye okanye iminyaka emininzi kamva.Ngoko ke, sincoma ukuba, iimbotyi zesoya ziphekwe ngokucokisekileyo, zitshiswe, kwaye ziphinde ziphinde zibuye.Ngaloo ndlela, inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokubuyisela.

2. ILindle lezilwanyana
Inkunkuma yezilwanyana ezitya utyani, njengeegusha neenkomo, ikulungele ukuvutshelwavelisa izichumisi ze-bio.Ngaphandle koko, ngenxa yesiqulatho se phosphorus ephezulu, umgquba weenkukhu kunye nobulongwe behobe nazo zilukhetho olulungileyo.
Isaziso: Ukuba indle yabantu inokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwadaisichumisi eziphilayo.Amakhaya, nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwezixhobo eziphuculweyo, ke ngoko asikukhuthazi ukukhetha ilindle lomntu njengemathiriyeli ekrwada ngexesha lokwenza esakho isichumiso.

3. Isichumisi seNdalo/umhlaba onesondlo
☆ Udaka lwedama
Umlingiswa: Uchumile, kodwa uphezulu kwi-viscosity.Kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesichumiso esisisiseko, esingafanelekanga ukuba sisetyenziswe sisodwa.
☆ Imithi

NjengeTaxodium distichum, enomxholo ophantsi we-resin, iya kuba ngcono.
☆ Peat
Ngokufanelekileyo.Akufunekanga isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye inokuxutywa nezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Isizathu sokuba iMiba ye-Organic iBoliswe ngokupheleleyo
Ukubola kwezichumisi ze-organic kukhokelela kwimiba emibini ephambili yotshintsho kwisichumisi esiphilayo ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-microbial: ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo (ukwandisa isondlo esikhoyo sesichumisi).Kwelinye icala, i-organic matter yesichumiso iyatshintsha ukusuka kolukhuni ukuya kuthambileyo, ukuthungwa kuyatshintsha ukusuka kokungalingani ukuya kwiyunifomu.Ngexesha le-compost, iya kubulala imbewu yokhula, iintsholongwane kunye namaqanda amaninzi entshulube.Ngoko ke, ihambelana ngakumbi nemfuno yemveliso yezolimo.