Ungawukhetha njani umatshini wokujika umgquba?

Ngexesha lenkqubo yeimveliso yesichumiso sorhwebo, kukho isixhobo esibalulekileyo esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-organic wastes fermentation stage-umatshini wokujika umgquba, siya kwazisa ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ne-compost turner, kuquka imisebenzi yayo, iindidi kunye nendlela yokukhetha efanelekileyo.

Umsebenzi we-compost turner

Isiguquli se-compost sibe sesona sixhobo singundoqo sokwenza umgquba oguquguqukayo ngenxa yeempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kumgquba kunye nokuvundiswa.

♦ Umsebenzi wokuxuba ekunyakazeni kwemathiriyeli ekrwada: ekufakeni umgquba, kuyimfuneko yokongeza isithako esincinci ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe umlinganiselo wecarbon nitrogen, ixabiso le-pH kunye nomxholo wamanzi wemathiriyeli ekrwada.Iimathiriyeli ekrwada eziphambili kunye nezithako ezincinci ezidityaniswe ngokomlinganiselo othile zinokuxutywa ngokufanayo ngesiguquli se-compost esichubekileyo ukuze sifudumale ngcono.

♦ Ukulungelelanisa ukushisa kweemfumba zezinto eziluhlaza: ngexesha lokusebenza, umququli we-compost unokwenza izinto eziluhlaza zidibanise ngokupheleleyo kwaye zidibanise nomoya, ezinokulungisa ukushisa kweemfumba ngokufanelekileyo.Umoya unceda i-aerobic microorganisms ukuvelisa ubushushu bokubilisa ngokusebenzayo, ukunyuka kobushushu.Okwangoku, ukuba ubushushu beepiles buphezulu, ukujika iimfumba kunokuzisa umoya omtsha, onokuthoba ubushushu.Kwaye ii-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo ziyakhula kwaye zizale kuluhlu lobushushu obuguqukayo.

♦ Ukuphucula ukugqobhoza kweengqumba zezithako: inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba inokutyumza intonga kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada ibe bubunzima obuncinci, yenze iingqumba zibe bubuvuvu, zolule kwaye zibe neporosity efanelekileyo, ebingumgangatho obalulekileyo wokulinganisa ukusebenza kwe-compost turner.

♦ Ukulungelelanisa ukufuma kweemfumba zemathiriyeli ekrwada: Isiqulatho samanzi semathiriyeli ekrwada yokuvundiswa kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-55%.Kwi-fermentation, i-biochemical reaction iya kuvelisa ukufuma okutsha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-microorganisms kwizinto eziluhlaza kuya kwenza ukuba ukufuma kulahlekelwe ngumthwali kwaye kukhululeke ngaphandle.Ke ngoko, ngokuncipha kwangethuba kokufuma kwinkqubo yokuvundisa, ukongeza kumphumo owenziwe kukuqhutywa kobushushu, ukujikwa kwemfumba yezinto ezikrwada.umatshini wokujika umgqubaiya kwenza kwakhona ukuphuphuma okunyanzelekileyo komphunga wamanzi.

♦ Ukuqaphela imfuneko ekhethekileyo yenkqubo yokuvundisa: umzekelo,umgquba wokujikabanokuqonda iimfuno zokutyumza imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokujika okuqhubekayo.

Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenza ukuvubela kube lula, imijikelo emifutshane kwaye ufezekise umphumo olindelekileyo wokuvubela.Oku kulandelayo ngoomatshini abaqhelekileyo bokujika umgquba.

Tiintlobo ze-compost turner

Ipleyiti yetsheyini Umgquba Turner

Olu chungechunge lwe-compost turner luyilwe kakuhle kakhulu, ikhonkco isebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye neendawo ezihlala zihlala.Inkqubo ye-Hydraulic isetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa, kwaye ubunzulu be-turnover bungafikelela kwi-1.8-3 yeemitha.Izinto eziphathekayo zokuphakamisa ukuphakama okuthe nkqo kunokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2.Yona

inokwenza umsebenzi wokuguqula ngokukhawuleza, ngokusebenzayo ngakumbi kunye nesixhobo esongezelelweyo.Ngeempawu zoyilo lwe-compact, umsebenzi olula kunye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza, lo matshini wokudibanisa unokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ezifana nomgquba wemfuyo, i-sludge yasekhaya, inkunkuma yokutya, inkunkuma yezolimo kunye nokunye.

Uhlobo lweGroove Umququli weCompost

Yamkela i-chain drive kunye ne-rolling inkxaso yesakhiwo sepleyiti enokumelana nokujika okuncinci, ukonga amandla kwaye ilungele ukusebenza kwe-groove composting.Ngaphandle koko, inamandla okutyumza kwaye imfumba yezixhobo inesiphumo esihle sokuzaliswa kweoksijini.Ukunyakaza kwayo okuthe tye kunye nokuthe nkqo kunokuqonda ukusebenza kokuguqula kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwi-groove, eguquguqukayo.Kodwa ikwanomda wokuba inokusebenza kuphela ngetanki yokubilisa, ngoko ke ukukhetha le kufuneka kwakhiwe itanki yokuvubela ehambelanayo.

I-Crawler uhlobo lwe-Compost Turner

Okuumkhandi wohlobo lokujika umgqubasisixhobo esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza umgquba we-windrow kunye neteknoloji yokuvundisa ukuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo.Ayifanelanga kuphela indawo evulekileyo yangaphandle, kodwa kunye neworkshop kunye ne-greenhouse.Inokuguquguquka okuqinileyo, ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.Ngokomgaqo we-aerobic fermentation, lo matshini unika indawo eyaneleyo yokuba ibhaktheriya ye-zymogeneous idlale indima yayo.

Ivili lohlobo lwe-Compost Turner

Umatshini wokuGuqulela woMgquba weWheel sisixhobo sokuzenza umgquba esizenzekelayo kunye nobunzulu obunzulu bomgquba wemfuyo, udaka kunye nenkunkuma, udaka lokuhluza, amaqebengwane e-slag angaphantsi kunye ne-straw sawdust kwiindawo zokusila zeswekile, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekubilisweni nasekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.izityalo zesichumiso eziphilayo, izityalo ezixubeneyo zesichumiso, iifektri zodaka kunye nenkunkuma, iifama zegadi kunye nezityalo zebismuth.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha i-compost turner

Nokuba usandula kungena emarikeni, okanye unamava ngokwenza umgquba, imibuzo ihlala iphakama malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-compost turner oluya kulungela iimfuno zakho kunye nomgca osezantsi.Ukhetho luya kuba mxinwa kakhulu emva kokuqwalasela iimeko, iimeko kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi wokwenza umgquba.

Xa uthenga, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sikhuselekile kwaye sithembekile.

I-throughput ye-compost ethile ye-compost ijika isantya sokuhamba kunye nobukhulu be-windrow enokusingatha.

● Khetha into ejika umgquba ngokweemfumba zemathiriyeli yokwenene kunye nokujika komthamo.Oomatshini abakhulu nabanamandla ngakumbi banemilinganiselo emikhulu yokuphuma ngenxa yokuba benza iimfumba zemathiriyeli ekrwada.
● Kwakhona qwalasela imfuneko yendawoumatshini wokujika umgqubae.I-crawler uhlobo lwe-compost turner iya kufuna indawo encinci ye-asiles kunye nezinye iimodeli.
● Iindleko kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngokuqinisekileyo, lukwachaphazela ukhetho lwesixhobo sokwenza umgquba.Umatshini onemveliso enkulu kunye nomthamo unokuba namaxabiso aphezulu, ke khetha ofanelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ngalo lonke ixesha ungaphendula e-US.