Izixhobo zokwahlula eziqinileyo-ezimanzi
Isixhobo sokwahlula okuqinileyo-ulwelo sisetyenziselwa ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo kumxube.Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ezolimo, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya.Isixhobo sinokwahlulwa sibe ziindidi ezininzi ngokusekwe kwindlela yokwahlula esetyenziswayo, kubandakanywa:
1.Isixhobo seSedimentation: Olu hlobo lwesixhobo sisebenzisa umxhuzulane ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo.Umxube uvumelekile ukuba uzinze, kwaye izinto eziqinileyo zihlala phantsi kwetanki ngelixa ulwelo lususwa phezulu.
I-2.Izixhobo zokucoca: Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusebenzisa i-porous medium, njengelaphu lokucoca okanye isikrini, ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo.Ulwelo ludlula phakathi, lushiya izinto eziqinileyo ngasemva.
Izixhobo ze-3.Centrifugal: Olu hlobo lwezixhobo zisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo.Umxube ujijwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amandla e-centrifugal abangela ukuba izinto eziqinileyo zihambe ziye kungqameko olungaphandle ngelixa ulwelo luhlala lusembindini.
Izixhobo ze-4.Membrane: Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusebenzisa i-membrane ukwahlula izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo.I-membrane ingaba yi-porous okanye i-non-porous, kwaye ivumela ulwelo ukuba ludlule ngelixa igcina izinto eziqinileyo.
Imizekelo yezixhobo zokwahlula okuqinileyo kolwelo zibandakanya iitanki zentlenga, izicacisi, izihluzi, iicentrifuges, kunye neenkqubo zemembrane.Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomxube, ezifana nobukhulu be-particle, ubuninzi, kunye ne-viscosity, kunye nenqanaba elifunekayo lokuhlukana ngokufanelekileyo.