Isichumiso sendalo esingumgubo sikholisa ukusetyenziselwa ukuphucula umhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo zokukhula kwesityalo.Zisenokubola ngokukhawuleza xa zingena emhlabeni, zikhuphe izondlo ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yokuba isichumisi esisiqilima esingumgubo sifunxwa ngesantya esicothayo, izichumisi zendalo ezinomgubo zigcinwa ixesha elide kunezichumisi zendalo ezingamanzi.Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwisityalo ngokwaso kunye nokusingqongileyo komhlaba.
Isichumiso se-organic sibonelela ngezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela izityalo ngezondlo ezizidingayo ukunceda ukwakha iinkqubo zomhlaba eziphilileyo, kunokuba zitshabalalise.Isichumiso se-organic ke ngoko sinamathuba amakhulu oshishino.Ngokuthintelwa kancinci kancinci kunye nokuthintelwa kokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso kumazwe amaninzi kunye namasebe afanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kwesichumisi esiphilayo kuya kuba lithuba elikhulu leshishini.
Nayiphi na imathiriyeli ekrwada ekrwada inokuvundiswa ibe ngumgquba.Ngapha koko, umgquba uyatyunyuzwa kwaye uhlolwe ukuba ube sisichumiso esikwizinga eliphezulu esithengiswayo esingumgubo.
1. Ilindle lezilwanyana: inkukhu, ubulongwe behagu, ubulongwe begusha, ukucula kwenkomo, umgquba wamahashe, umgquba wemivundla, njl.
I-2, inkunkuma yezoshishino: iidiliya, i-vinegar slag, i-cassava intsalela, intsalela yeswekile, inkunkuma ye-biogas, intsalela yoboya, njl.
3. Inkunkuma yezolimo: iindiza zezityalo, umgubo weembotyi zesoya, umgubo wecottonseed, njl.
4. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: inkunkuma yasekhitshini.
I-5, i-sludge: i-sludge yasezidolophini, i-sludge yomlambo, i-sludge yokucoca, njl.
Inkqubo efunekayo ukuvelisa izichumiso eziphilayo ezinomgubo ezifana nomgubo we neem wesonka, i-cocoa peat powder, iqokobhe le-oyster engumgubo, umgubo wenyama yenkomo eyomisiweyo, njl.njl. ibandakanya ukuvundisa ngokupheleleyo imathiriyeli ekrwada, ukutyumza i-compost eyisiphumo, kwaye emva koko ihlolwe kwaye iyipakishe.
Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso owenziwe ngumgubo unobuchwephesha obulula, iindleko ezincinci zezixhobo zotyalo-mali, kunye nokusebenza okulula.
Sinikezela ngenkxaso yenkonzo yobuchwephesha, ukucwangcisa ngokweemfuno zabathengi, imizobo yoyilo, iingcebiso zokwakha kwindawo, njl.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esigayiweyo: umgquba - ukutyunyuzwa - isihluzo - ukupakishwa.
1. Umgquba
Izinto eziluhlaza ze-Organic ziqhutyelwa rhoqo nge-dumper.Kukho iiparamitha eziliqela ezichaphazela umgquba, ezizezi, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, umlinganiselo wecarbon-nitrogen, umthamo wamanzi, umxholo weoksijini kunye nobushushu.Ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe:
1. Gcoba izinto zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci;
2. I-carbon-nitrogen ratio ye-25-30:1 yeyona meko ilungileyo yokwenza umgquba osebenzayo.Iindidi ezininzi zezinto ezingenayo, amathuba amakhulu okubola okusebenzayo kukugcina umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-C:N;
3. Esona siqulatho sokunyakama kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ye-compost sikholisa ukuba malunga ne-50% ukuya kwi-60%, kwaye i-Ph ilawulwa ku-5.0-8.5;
4. Ukuqengqeleka kuya kukhulula ubushushu bengqumba yomgquba.Xa izinto zibola ngokufanelekileyo, izinga lokushisa liyancipha kancane kunye nenkqubo yokuguqula, kwaye libuyele kwinqanaba langaphambili kwiiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu.Le yenye yeenzuzo ezinamandla ze-dumper.
2. Smash
Isigrisi esithe nkqo sisetyenziselwa ukutyumza umgquba.Ngokutyumza okanye ukugaya, izinto ezibhlokhi kumgquba zinokubola ukuthintela iingxaki ekupakishweni kunye nokuchaphazela umgangatho wesichumisi esiphilayo.
3. Sieve
Umatshini we-roller we-sieve awususi kuphela ukungcola, kodwa ukhetha iimveliso ezingafanelekanga, kwaye uhambisa umquba kumatshini we-sieve ngokusebenzisa i-belt conveyor.Le nkqubo yenkqubo ifanelekile kumatshini we-drum sieve kunye nemingxuma ye-sieve ephakathi.Ukuhluzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni, ekuthengisweni nasekugalelweni komgquba.Ukusefa kuphucula ubume be-compost, kuphucula umgangatho we-compost, kwaye kuluncedo kakhulu ekupakishweni okulandelayo kunye nokuthutha.
4. Ukupakishwa
Isichumiso esihluziweyo siyakuthuthelwa kumatshini wokupakisha ukuze kurhwebeshwe ngayo isichumiso esisenziwe ngumgubo esinokuthi sithengiswe ngokuthe ngqo ngobunzima, ngokuqhelekileyo nge-25 kg ngengxowa nganye okanye i-50 kg ngengxowa nganye njengomthamo omnye wokupakisha.