Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo sisixhobo soguqulo esenzelwe ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba oxabisekileyo.Ngokunyuka kweenkxalabo malunga nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuzinza kwendalo, oomatshini bomgquba banikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kunye ne-eco-friendly sokulawula inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukubaluleka koMgquba weNkunkuma yendalo:
Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, enje ngenkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubola, zenza inxalenye enkulu yenkunkuma yethu.Endaweni yokuthumela le nkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, apho inegalelo ekukhutshweni kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nongcoliseko lomhlaba, ukwenza umgquba kunika enye indlela ezinzileyo.Umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo awuphambukisi nje inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kuphela kodwa uphinda uwuguqule ube ngumgquba onesondlo, nonokuthi usetyenziselwe ukomeleza impilo yomhlaba nokuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo.
Umgaqo-siseko wokuSebenza koomatshini boMgquba weNkunkuma yeNkunkuma:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo basebenzisa inkqubo elawulwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-aerobic composting.Aba matshini benza indawo efanelekileyo yeentsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye nokungunda, ukuze baphule inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ibandakanya izinto ezine eziphambili: inkunkuma ephilayo, ioksijini, ukufuma kunye nobushushu.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba babonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo, ukulawula ukufuma, kunye nolawulo lobushushu, ukukhawulezisa ukubola kwenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nokwenza lula uguquko lube ngumgquba.
Izinto eziluncedo koomatshini bokwenza umgquba weNkunkuma yendalo:
UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma kunye nokuPhambuka: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bawunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wenkunkuma ephilayo ngokuyiqhekeza ibe ngumgquba.Oku kuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma akugcini nje ngokugcina isithuba esixabisekileyo sokulahla inkunkuma kodwa kucutha ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yemethane, igesi enamandla yendlu yobushushu eveliswa ngokubola kwenkunkuma ephilayo kwiimeko ze-anaerobic.
Ukuveliswa komgquba ngeZondlo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo bavelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo.Lo mgquba unokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso sendalo ukutyebisa umhlaba, ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba, ukugcina ukufuma, nokwandisa ukufumaneka kwezondlo kwizityalo.Inceda ukugcwalisa izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwaye ikhuthaze ulimo oluzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zokulima.
Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo: Oomatshini bomgquba banegalelo kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma ephilayo.Ukwenza umgquba kunciphisa imfuno yezichumisi zekhemikhali, kuthoba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kwaye kuthomalalise ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.Ixhasa uqoqosho lwesetyhula ngokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo kwimithombo yexabiso, ukuvala i-nutrient loop, nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumagalelo enziweyo.
Ugcino lweendleko: Ngokumilisela oomatshini bokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo, amashishini, amaziko, kunye noluntu lunokuphumeza ukongiwa kweendleko kulawulo lwenkunkuma.Ukwenza umgquba kunciphisa imirhumo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kuthoba iindleko zothutho, kwaye kunokungenisa ingeniso ngokuthengisa okanye ngokusetyenziswa komgquba ovelisiweyo.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba weNkunkuma yendalo:
Iisetingi zoRhwebo nezoShishino: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo nezoshishino, kuquka iindawo zokutyela, iihotele, iivenkile ezinkulu, iindawo zokulungisa ukutya, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo.Aba matshini baqhuba ngokufanelekileyo umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo sokulawula inkunkuma ezinzileyo kunye nokuvelisa umgquba kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Composting yasekuhlaleni kunye neyokuhlala: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bakwafanelekile kwiinkqubo zoluntu zokubumba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala.Banikezela ngendlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo kuluntu, izikolo, kunye namakhaya ukulawula inkunkuma ephilayo kunye nokuvelisa umgquba ekuhlaleni.Oku kukhuthaza uthethathethwano noluntu, kufundisa abantu malunga nezenzo ezizinzileyo, kwaye kukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa komgquba kwizitiya kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.
Izixhobo zoMgquba zikaMasipala: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo bayimfuneko kumaziko kamasipala okwenza umgquba.Ezi zixhobo zijongana nenkunkuma evela kumakhaya, iipaki, kunye neendawo zoluntu.Oomatshini bomgquba benza ukuba kusetyenzwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo, ukuxhasa iinjongo zoomasipala zokucutha inkunkuma kunye nokuvelisa umgquba kwiiprojekthi zikamasipala zokulungisa umhlaba okanye ukuhanjiswa kubahlali.
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onexabiso, igalelo ekuncitshisweni kwenkunkuma, ekuhlaziyweni ngokutsha kwezondlo, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.Ngokusebenzisa aba matshini, singakwazi ukuphambukisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, kwaye sivelise umgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo zokuphucula umhlaba.
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