Inkqubo yokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuhlelwa kwezinto eziphilayo: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqokelela izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba wezilwanyana, iintsalela zezityalo, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye nezinye izinto ezilahlwayo eziphilayo.Ezi mathiriyeli ke zihlelwa ukuze zisuse naziphi na izinto ezingezizo izinto eziphilayo ezifana neplastiki, iglasi, kunye nentsimbi.
2.Ukwenza umgquba: Izinto eziphilayo zithunyelwa kwindawo yokwenza umgquba apho zixutywa namanzi kunye nezinye izongezelelo ezifana neendiza, i-sawdust, okanye iiplanga zamaplanga.Umxube ke ujikwa ngamaxesha athile ukuququzelela inkqubo yokubola kunye nokuvelisa umgquba womgangatho ophezulu.
3.Ukutyumza kunye nokuxuba: Xa umgquba sele ulungile, uthunyelwa kwi-crusher apho utyunyuzwe ube ngamaqhekeza amancinci.Umgquba otyumkileyo ke uxutywa nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifana nokutya kwamathambo, ukutya kwegazi, kunye nokutya kweentlanzi ukwenza umxube ofanayo.
I-4.I-Granulation: Izinto ezixubileyo zithunyelwa kwi-granulator ye-organic fertilizer apho ziguqulwa zibe zincinci, iigranules ezifanayo okanye iipellets.Le nkqubo inceda ekuphuculeni ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi.
5.Ukomisa kunye nokupholisa: Iigranules zithunyelwa kwi-rotary drum dryer apho zomiswe ukususa ukufuma okugqithisileyo.Iigranule ezomisiweyo ke zithunyelwa kwindawo yokupholisa igubu elijikelezayo ukuze kuphole phambi kovavanyo lokugqibela.
I-6.I-Screening: I-granules epholileyo emva koko ihlolwe ukuba isuse nayiphi na i-particle oversized or undersized particles, ukudala ukusabalalisa ubungakanani obufanayo.
I-7.I-Coating: I-granules efihliweyo ithunyelwa kumatshini wokugubungela apho umgca omncinci wokukhusela ukhusela ukuthintela i-caking kunye nokuphucula ubomi bokugcina.
8.Ukupakishwa: Inyathelo lokugqibela kukupakisha imveliso egqityiweyo kwiingxowa okanye kwezinye izikhongozeli.
Amanyathelo athile kwinkqubo yokuvelisa anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lwesichumiso esiveliswayo, kunye nezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngumenzi ngamnye.
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