Inkqubo yokuVelisa izichumiso zeOrganic
Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1.Ukuqokelelwa kwezixhobo: Izinto eziphilayo, ezifana nomgquba wezilwanyana, iintsalela zezityalo, kunye nenkunkuma yokutya, ziyaqokelelwa zisiwe kwindawo yokuvelisa isichumiso.
I-2.Unyango lwangaphambili: Izinto eziluhlaza zihlolwe ukuze zisuse nayiphi na inkunkuma enkulu, njengamatye kunye neeplastiki, emva koko zityunyuzwe okanye zigaywe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ukuququzelela inkqubo yokudibanisa.
3.I-Composting: Izinto eziphilayo zibekwe kwingqumba yokuvundisa okanye kwisitya kwaye zivunyelwe ukuba zibole kwiiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi.Ebudeni bale nkqubo, ii-microorganisms ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo kwaye zivelise ubushushu, obunceda ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nembewu yokhula.Ukwenza umgquba kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-aerobic composting, anaerobic composting, kunye nevermicomposting.
4.Ukuvundisa: Izinto ezivundisiweyo ziphinda zivundiswe ukuze kuphuculwe isiqulatho sesondlo kunye nokunciphisa nawaphi na amavumba aseleyo.Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubilisa, ezifana nokubiliswa kwe-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic fermentation.
I-5.I-Granulation: Izinto ezivundisiweyo zixutywa okanye zifakwe kwi-pelletized ukuze kube lula ukuphatha nokusebenzisa.Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa igranulator okanye umatshini wepelletizer.
6.Ukomisa: Izixhobo zegranulated ziyomiswa ukuze zisuse nakuphi na ukufuma okugqithisileyo, okunokubangela ukugoba okanye ukubola.Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokomisa, ezinjengokomisa ilanga, ukomisa umoya wendalo, okanye ukomiswa ngoomatshini.
7.I-Screening kunye ne-grading: I-granules eyomisiweyo emva koko ihlolwe ukuba isuse nayiphi na i-oversize okanye i-undersize particles, kwaye ihlelwe ukuba izahlule kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo.
8.Ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa: Imveliso yokugqibela emva koko ipakishwe kwiingxowa okanye ezinye izitya, kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo de ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Inkqubo ethile yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo isenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo ezisetyenzisiweyo, umxholo wesondlo ofunekayo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nemithombo.Kubalulekile ukulandela ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso yokugqibela.
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