Umgca wokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo
Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo yiseti yezixhobo kunye noomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe zizichumisi eziphilayo eziluncedo.Inkqubo yemveliso ibandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, kubandakanywa:
1.Unyango lwangaphambili: Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelela kunye nokulungisa imathiriyeli yenkunkuma ephilayo ukuze ilungiswe.Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqhekeza, ukucola, okanye ukunqunqa inkunkuma ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo kwaye kube lula ukuyiphatha.
2.Ukuvundisa: Inqanaba elilandelayo libandakanya ukuvundiswa kwenkunkuma ecoliweyo yendalo esele icociwe ukuyiqhekeza kwaye ijike ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa komgquba kwi-windrow, ukuvundisa kweemfumba ezimileyo, okanye ukwenza i-vermicomposting.
3.Ukutyumza kunye nokuxuba: Emva kokuba umquba ulungile, uyachithwa kwaye uxutywe kunye nezinye izithako, ezifana neeminerali okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo, ukwenza umxube we-organic fertilizer olungelelanisiweyo.
4.I-Granulation: Umxube ke ucutshungulwa nge-granulator okanye i-pellet mill, eyenza ibe yincinci, i-uniform pellets okanye i-granules.
I-5.Ukomisa kunye nokupholisa: Iipellets okanye iigranules zomiswa ngokusebenzisa i-dryer okanye i-dehydrator, kwaye zipholile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zizinzile kwaye zikhululekile kumswakama.
I-6.I-Screening kunye nokupakisha: Isigaba sokugqibela sibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo ukususa nayiphi na i-particle okanye i-particle encinci, kwaye emva koko upakishe isichumisi se-organic kwiingxowa okanye ezinye izitya zokugcina kunye nokusabalalisa.
Isixhobo esichanekileyo kunye noomatshini abasetyenziswa kumgca wokuvelisa isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nezinto ezifana nomthamo wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ezicutshungulwayo kunye nomgangatho ofunekayo wemveliso egqityiweyo.Ukugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esisebenzayo nesinempumelelo.