Umgca wesichumiso se-Organic

Inkcazelo emfutshane:


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer yinkqubo ebanzi eyenzelwe ukuguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe zezichumisi eziphezulu ze-organic.Ngokugxila ekuzinzeni nasekulawuleni indalo esingqongileyo, lo mgca wemveliso usebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukuguqula izinto zenkunkuma ephilayo zibe zizichumisi ezixabisekileyo ezityebileyo kwezondlo.

Amacandelo oMda wokuVelisa izichumiso ze-Organic:

I-Organic Material Pre-processing: Umgca wemveliso uqala ngokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezinto eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba wezilwanyana, iintsalela zezityalo, inkunkuma yokutya, kunye nenkunkuma eluhlaza.Oku kubandakanya ukutyumza, ukugaya, okanye ukwenza umgquba ukudiliza izixhobo zibe ngamasuntswana amancinci kwaye uqinisekise indawo yokuqala efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezilandelayo.

Inkqubo yokuvundisa: Izinto eziphilayo ezisetyenzwe kwangaphambili zingena kwinkqubo yokuvubela, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-compost okanye ukuvuthwa.Ngesi sigaba, ii-microorganisms ngokwemvelo ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo, ziguqulela ekubeni ngumgquba ocebileyo wezondlo.Ukushisa okufanelekileyo, umswakama, kunye namanqanaba e-oksijini agcinwa ukuququzelela umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola.

Ukutyumza kunye nokuxuba: Xa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba igqityiwe, i-organic matter ebilisiweyo iyacunyuzwa ibe ngamasuntswana acolekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufana.Oku kulandelwa kukuxutywa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezifana nomgquba, iintsalela zezityalo, kunye nenkunkuma eyonakaliswa yibhayoloji, ukwenza umxube olungeleleneyo notyebileyo ngezondlo.

Igranulation: Izinto ezixutyiweyo zendalo zigqithiswa kumatshini wegranulation, obumba umxube ube ziigranules.Le nkqubo iphucula ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-organic fertilizer ngelixa ikwaphucula iimpawu zayo zokukhupha izondlo.

Ukomisa kunye nokuPholisa: Iigranule zesichumiso esandula ukwenziwa ziyomiswa kwaye zipholile ukususa ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye zithintele ukuqumba.Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nobomi beshelufu yemveliso yokugqibela.

Ukuhlola kunye nokuPakisha: I-granules eyomileyo ye-organic fertilizer ihlolwa ukuze isuse naziphi na iincinci ezigqithisileyo okanye ezincinci, ziqinisekisa ubungakanani bemveliso obuhambelanayo.Iigranule ezikhuselweyo ke ngoko zipakishwe kwiingxowa okanye ezinye izikhongozeli ukuze zisasazwe kwaye zithengiswe.

Iinzuzo zoMda wokuVelisa izichumiso ze-Organic:

Izichumisi ezityebileyo ngezondlo: Umgca wokuvelisa izichumiso eziphilayo wenza ukuba kuguqulwe inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo zibe zizichumisi ezityebileyo.Ezi zichumisi zibonelela ngemacronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) kunye ne micronutrients eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo, ukukhuthaza ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nemveliso yezityalo.

Ukurisayikilishwa kweNkunkuma kunye noZinzo lokuSingqongileyo: Ngokusebenzisa imathiriyeli yenkunkuma ephilayo, umgca wemveliso unegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwenkunkuma kwaye ucuthe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo eyayanyaniswa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo.Inceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwetiphu, ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi, ikhuthaza indlela ezinzileyo kwezolimo.

Impilo yomhlaba kunye nokuhamba ngeBhayisikile yeSondlo: Izichumisi zendalo eziphuma kumgca wemveliso ziphucula impilo yomhlaba ngokuphucula ubume bomhlaba, amandla okubamba amanzi, kunye nokusebenza kwemicrobial.Ezi zichumisi zikwakhuthaza ukujikeleza kwezondlo, njengoko zikhupha izondlo ngokucothayo nangokucothayo, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwezondlo kunye nokubaleka.

Umgangatho wesityalo kunye nencasa: Izichumisi zendalo eziveliswa ngalo mgca zinegalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wesityalo, incasa, kunye nesondlo.Baphucula incasa yendalo, amavumba, kunye neeprofayili zezondlo zeziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezinye izityalo, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yemveliso ephilayo kunye nenempilo.

Umgca wemveliso yesichumisi esiphilayo udlala indima ebalulekileyo kulimo oluzinzileyo ngokuguqula imathiriyeli yenkunkuma ephilayo ibe zizichumisi zexabiso eziphilayo.Le nkqubo ibanzi idibanisa iinkqubo ezifana nokulungiswa kwangaphambili, ukuvutshelwa, ukutyumza, ukuxuba, i-granulation, ukomisa, kunye nokupakisha ukudala izichumisi ezinomsoco ngelixa unciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.Iinzuzo zalo mgca ziquka izichumisi ezityebileyo ngezondlo, ukugaywa ngokutsha kwenkunkuma, ukuphuculwa kwempilo yomhlaba, kunye nophuculo lomgangatho wezityalo.


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