Umatshini wokubilisa izichumiso zendalo
Oomatshini be-organic fertilization basetyenziselwa ukuququzelela inkqubo yebhayoloji yokwenza umgquba okanye ukuvundiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuvelisa izichumisi eziphilayo.Aba matshini benzelwe ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-microorganisms ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo zibe zityebileyo, izinto ezizinzileyo ezinokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zoomatshini bokubiliswa kwesichumiso, kuquka:
1.Imigqomo yokuvundisa: Ezi zizikhongozeli ezimileyo okanye ezihambayo ezigcina imathiriyeli ephilayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Zisenokuthi zivuleke okanye zivaleleke, kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezinje ngamaplanga, iplastiki okanye intsimbi.
2. Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba: Ezi ziinkqubo ezivaliweyo ezivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye namanqanaba e-oksijini ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Basenokusebenzisa ukuphefumla ngenkani okanye ukuxutywa koomatshini ukuphucula inkqubo yokuvundisa.
3.Anaerobic digesters: Aba matshini basebenzisa i-microorganisms engadingi i-oksijini ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo kwindawo engena-oksijini.Bavelisa i-biogas njenge-byproduct, engasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamandla.
4.Iitanki zokuvundisa: Ezi zizikhongozeli ezikhulu ezivumela ukubila okulawulwayo kwezinto eziphilayo.Zisenokuthi ziyilelwe iintlobo ezithile zemathiriyeli, njengomgquba wezilwanyana okanye inkunkuma yokutya.
I-5.I-Aerated static pile systems: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-aeration enyanzelekileyo ukubonelela nge-oksijini kwizinto zokubumba umgquba, ukukhuthaza ukukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komgquba.
Ukukhethwa komatshini wokuvundisa kwesichumisi se-organic kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nomthamo wezinto eziphilayo ezicutshungulwayo, kunye neempawu ezifunwayo zemveliso yesichumisi esigqityiweyo.Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle komatshini wokuvundisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo ephumelelayo nesebenzayo yokubumba umgquba.
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