Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba
Oomatshini bomgquba be-Organic baye bayiguqula indlela esilawula ngayo inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo zokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokubuyiswa kobutyebi.Aba matshini bavelisa izinto ezintsha babonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo, ukusuka ekubolekeni okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho womgquba ukuya kumthamo wenkunkuma ocuthiweyo kunye nokuqina kokusingqongileyo.
Ukubaluleka koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni eyayanyaniswa nolawulo lwenkunkuma ephilayo.Ngokucubungula ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, zinceda ukuphambukisa inkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, nokudala umgquba oxabisekileyo wokutyebisa umhlaba.Aba matshini banegalelo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula ngokuvala i-loop kwinkunkuma ephilayo, ukuyiguqula ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwezolimo, ukulima, ukulima umhlaba, nokunye.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
Imigquba engaphakathi kwinqanawa:
Oomatshini bomgquba abangaphakathi kwinqanawa bayilelwe ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo kwindawo elawulwayo.Aba matshini badla ngokuba namagubu ajikelezayo, izikhongozeli, okanye iitonela ezibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokwenziwa komgquba.Ngeeparameters ezihlengahlengiswayo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye ne-aeration, i-composts engaphakathi kwenqanawa ikhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola, ivelisa umgquba womgangatho ophezulu ngexesha elifutshane.
Ii-Window Composters:
Oomatshini bokwenza isivundisi se Windrow babandakanya ukwenziwa kweengqumba ze-compost ezinde nezinomoya, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-windrows.Aba matshini baququzelela ukujika kunye nokuxutywa kwezinto zenkunkuma ephilayo, iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokubola.Imigquba yee-Windrow ifanelekile kwimisebenzi emikhulu yokufaka umgquba, njengamaziko ezolimo kunye namaziko okwenza umgquba.
Iinkqubo zeVermicomposting:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basebenzisa imisundululu ukubolisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Ezi nkqubo zenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuba iintshulube zikhule, zikhuthaza ukubola okusebenzayo kunye nokuveliswa kwevermicompost enesondlo esinesondlo.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basoloko besetyenziswa kwizicelo ezincinci, ezinje ngomgquba wasekhaya kunye nezitiya zoluntu.
Oomatshini boMgquba abazenzekelayo:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo bazenzele inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, befuna ungenelelo oluncinci lomntu.Aba matshini baxhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana nezinzwa zobushushu kunye nokunyakama, iindlela zokuzijika ezizenzekelayo, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ivumba.Zilungele ukusetwa kwezorhwebo nezoshishino apho izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma ephilayo kufuneka zisetyenzwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
EzoLimo kunye neHorticulture:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni isivundiso esityebileyo sezondlo ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo kunye nezityalo.Umgquba owenziweyo unokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba, ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ubume, kunye nokugcina amanzi.Inceda ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwizichumisi ezenziweyo, ikhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo, kwaye iphucula imveliso yezityalo.
Ukubukeka komhlaba kunye neNdawo eziluhlaza:
Oomatshini be-organic composting banegalelo ekudalweni kweendawo ezinempilo kunye neendawo eziluhlaza.Umgquba oveliswayo unokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso sendalo, utyebisa umgangatho womhlaba kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo ezidlamkileyo.Inceda kwiiprojekthi zokulungiswa ngokutsha, amalinge okwenziwa kohlaza ezidolophini, kunye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba owonakeleyo.
IZibonelelo zoLawulo lweNkunkuma:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bafumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kumaziko olawulo lwenkunkuma, kubandakanywa amaziko omgquba kunye neziza zokuvundisa zikamasipala.Aba matshini basebenza ngokufanelekileyo imithamo emikhulu yenkunkuma ephilayo, ukunciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma kunye nokuphambukisa izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ekulahlweni kwenkunkuma.Banegalelo kwiinjongo zokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuxhasa izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.
Amaziko eMfundo kunye namaZiko oLuntu:
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zemfundo ezikolweni, kwiikholeji nakumaziko oluntu.Banikezela ngamava okufunda ngezandla kubafundi kunye namalungu oluntu, ukukhuthaza ukuqonda ngokusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zokulawula inkunkuma ezizinzileyo kwinqanaba eliphantsi.
Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banika izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ephilayo.Ngokwamkela oomatshini be-organic composting, sinokufaka isandla kuqoqosho lwesetyhula, sinciphise inkunkuma, kwaye senze umgquba oxabisekileyo ukwenzela ikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.