Ngumgquba wenkukhu obolileyo kuphela onokubizwa ngokuba sisichumiso esiphilayo, kwaye umgquba wenkukhu ongaphuhliswanga kunokuthiwa unobungozi.
Ngexesha lokuvutshelwa komgquba wemfuyo, ngokusebenza kwe-microorganisms, i-organic matter emgqubeni iguqulwa ibe izondlo ekulula ukuba izityalo zifunxe, ukuze zibizwe ngokuba yi-organic fertilizer.
Ngokufuthi sinokubona kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ukuba amafama amaninzi emifuno kunye namafama eziqhamo agalela ngqo emasimini isichumiso esingekavuthwa.Oku kuya kubangela umonakalo onjani?
1. Tshisa iingcambu kunye nezithole.
Imfuyo ebilisiweyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu ugalelwa kwigadi yeziqhamo nemifuno.Ngenxa yokuvutshelwa okungaphelelanga, ukuvutshelwa kwakhona kuya kwenzeka.Xa iimeko zokuvutshelwa zikhona, ubushushu obuveliswa kukuvundiswa buya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo, kubangele “ukutsha kweengcambu kunye nokutsha kwezithole”, okunzulu Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kubangela ukuba isityalo sife.
2. Ukuzalanisa izifo kunye nezinambuzane.
Imfuyo engavundiwanga kunye nevundisiweyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu uqulethe ibhaktheriya kunye nezitshabalalisi ezifana ne-coliforms kunye ne-nematodes.Ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kuya kubangela ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane, izifo zezityalo, kunye nokuchaphazela impilo yabantu abatya iimveliso zezolimo.
3. Ukuvelisa irhasi enetyhefu kunye nokungabikho kweoksijini.
Kwinkqubo yokubola kunye nokubilisa imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, iya kudla i-oksijini emhlabeni kwaye yenze umhlaba ube kwimeko yokunqongophala kwe-oxygen.Kule meko ye-oksijini enqongopheleyo, ukukhula kwezityalo kuya kuvinjelwa kwinqanaba elithile.
Zeziphi iingenelo zokugalela isichumiso esibolile ngokucokisekileyo emhlabeni?
Umgquba wenkukhu oboliswe ngokupheleleyo kunye novundisiweyo sisichumisi esinezondlo ezityebileyo kunye nefuthe elihlala ixesha elide.Iluncedo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo, ekwandiseni imveliso nengeniso yezityalo, nokwandisa ingeniso yamafama.
Izibonelelo 1.Isichumisi se-Organic sinokuvelisa iivithamini ezahlukeneyo, i-phenols, i-enzymes, i-auxins kunye nezinye izinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokubola, enenzuzo kwibhalansi yezondlo zomhlaba, ukufunxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo zomhlaba ngezityalo, kunye nokuthintela ukungalingani kwezondlo zomhlaba.Inokukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu zesityalo kunye nokufunxa izondlo.
Inzuzo 2.Isichumisi se-Organic siqulethe isixa esikhulu se-organic matter, ekukutya okuphindaphindwa yi-microorganisms emhlabeni.Okukhona isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo, kokukhona imbonakalo yomhlaba iphucuka, kokukhona ukugcinwa komelele komhlaba, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nomthamo wesichumiso, kokukhona ukusebenza bhetele kokungenisa umoya, kwaye kulungele ngakumbi ukukhula kweengcambu zesityalo.
Inzuzo 3.Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kuya kwandisa i-asidi yomhlaba kunye ne-salinization, ukutshabalalisa isakhiwo somhlaba odibeneyo, kwaye kubangele ukuxinana.Ukuxubana nesichumiso sendalo kungaphucula amandla okuthintela umhlaba, kuhlengahlengise kakuhle ipH, kwaye ugcine umhlaba uneasidi.Emva kokuba isichumisi se-organic sibola, sinokunika amandla kunye nezondlo kwi-microorganisms zomhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukuzala kwee-microorganisms, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ukutyebisa izondlo zomhlaba, ukuphucula isakhiwo somhlaba, kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nokubanda, imbalela. ukumelana kunye ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali ukumelana nezityalo.
Ukuzihlangula: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku ivela kwi-Intanethi kwaye yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2021