Ukwenza umhlaba ulungele ukukhula kweengcambu zesityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomhlaba.Yandisa isiqulatho se-organic matter emhlabeni, yenza ukwakheka komhlaba okudityanisiweyo ngakumbi, kwaye unciphise izinto ezinobungozi emhlabeni.
Isichumisi sendalo senziwe ngemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kunye neentsalela zezityalo.Emva kokuvutshelwa kobushushu obuphezulu, izinto ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi ziyapheliswa.Isityebi kwisixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo, kubandakanywa: iintlobo ze-acids eziphilayo, i-peptides, kunye ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, izondlo ezityebileyo ezibandakanya i-potassium.Sisichumisi esiluhlaza esiluncedo kwizityalo nasemhlabeni.
Isichumisi se-organic sibhekisa kudidi lwesichumisi esityebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye asinako nje ukubonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezondlo ze-inorganic kunye ne-organic kwizityalo, kodwa ziphucule ukuchuma komhlaba.
Iimpawu zesichumiso esiphilayo:
1. Izondlo ezibanzi, ukukhulula ngokukhawuleza kunye nexesha elide, elithambileyo, elihlala lihleli kwaye lizinzile;
2. Inomsebenzi wokuvula i-enzymes zomhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu, kunye nokuphucula i-photosynthesis;
3. Nciphisa isiqulatho senitrate kwimveliso, uphucule umgangatho wesityalo kwaye wandise isivuno;imveliso igqamile ngombala, inkulu kwaye imnandi;
4. Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo, inokwandisa kakhulu umxholo wezinto eziphilayo zomhlaba, ukuphucula umoya wokungenisa umoya, ukugqithiswa kwamanzi, kunye nokugcinwa kokuchuma, ukwenzela ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwendalo okubangelwa zizichumisi zemichiza.
Iingenelo zesichumiso esiphilayo:
1. Kukho inani elikhulu lee-microorganisms eziluncedo kwi-organic fertilizer, enokuthi idibanise i-organic matter emhlabeni, ikhulise ukwakheka komhlaba kunye nokuphucula ukubunjwa komhlaba.Ukwandisa umoya wokungena emhlabeni, kodwa wenze umhlaba ube ne-fluffy kwaye uthambile, amanzi ezondlo akulula ukulahlekelwa, ukwandisa amanzi omhlaba kunye nokugcinwa kwesichumisi, ukuphepha kunye nokuphelisa ukuxinana komhlaba.
2. Ii-microorganisms eziluncedo kwisichumiso se-organic nazo zinokuthintela ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi, zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphilayo ezinobungozi emhlabeni, zonga abasebenzi kunye nemali, kwaye zingabikho ukungcola.
3. I-95% ye-trace elements emhlabeni ikwimo enganyibilikiyo kwaye ayikwazi ukufunxwa kwaye isetyenziswe zizityalo.I-microbial metabolites iqulethe isixa esikhulu se-asidi ye-organic, efana namanzi ashushu afakwe kwi-ice cubes.Iyakwazi ukunyibilikisa izinto zomkhondo i-calcium, i-magnesium, isulfure, ikopolo, i-zinc, isinyithi, i-boron, i-molybdenum kunye nezinye izakhi zeminerali eziyimfuneko zezityalo, kwaye ziziguqule zibe zizakhi zesondlo ezinokufunxwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zisetyenziswe zizityalo, ukwandisa kakhulu ukuchuma komhlaba. umthamo wokubonelela.
4. Ii-microorganisms ezinoncedo ezifana ne-Bacillus subtilis kwi-organic fertilizer zisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ukuvelisa i-metabolites yesibini, equlethe izinto ezininzi ezikhuthaza ukukhula.Ngokomzekelo, i-auxin inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokukhula, i-abscisic acid inokukhuthaza ukukhula kweziqhamo, i-gibberellin inokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kunye nokumisela iziqhamo, ukwandisa inani leentyantyambo, ukugcinwa kweziqhamo, ukwandisa isivuno, ukwenza isiqhamo sityebe, sisitsha kwaye sithenda, kwaye sinokuba ithengiswe kwangoko.Ukuzuza ukwanda kwemveliso kunye nengeniso.
5. I-microorganisms kwizichumisi eziphilayo zinamandla amakhulu kwaye zihlala emhlabeni ixesha elide.Iibhaktiriya ezilungisa i-nitrogen, iibhaktheriya ezinyibilikisa i-phosphorus, iibhaktiriya ezinyibilikisa i-potassium kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ezinokusebenzisa i-nitrogen emoyeni kwaye zikhuphe i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus emhlabeni engafuntshwa lula zizityalo.Qhubeka ubonelela ngezondlo zezityalo.Ngoko ke, isichumisi esiphilayo sineempembelelo zexesha elide.
6. Ngokutsho kwedatha echaphazelekayo, kuqinisekisiwe ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kwimveliso yethu yangempela yi-30% -45% kuphela.Uninzi lwazo alukwazi ukufunxwa ngqo kwaye lusetyenziswe zizityalo, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokugalelwa kwetyuwa yomhlaba kunye nokubumbana.Xa sisebenzisa isichumiso esiphilayo, imisebenzi yaso yebhayoloji enenzuzo inokuphucula ubume bomhlaba, yandise amandla omhlaba okugcina amanzi kunye nesichumiso, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ilahleko yezondlo.Ngokudityaniswa nefuthe lezinto eziphilayo eziluncedo kwi-microorganisms zokunyibilikisa i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, izinga lokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali linganyuswa libe ngaphezu kwama-50%.
7. Isichumiso sendalo singanyusa isivuno sezityalo kwaye siphucule umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo.Ngaphantsi kwezinto ezifanayo zezondlo, isichumisi esiphilayo sithelekiswa nesichumisi sekhemikhali.Xa isetyenziswa njengesichumiso esisisiseko, isichumiso esiphilayo singcono kunesichumisi sekhemikhali.Xa isetyenziswa njenge-topdressing, ibolile ngokupheleleyo.Iziphumo zezichumisi eziphilayo zihlala zingcono kunezichumisi zekhemikhali.Ngokukodwa ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo kunenzuzo ngakumbi kunezichumisi zekhemikhali.
8. Isichumiso sendalo sinokukhuthaza ukukhula kweentsholongwane zomhlaba kwaye sikhuthaze ukufunxwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo.Isichumisi se-organic siqulethe isixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo kwaye yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokukhula kunye nokuzala kwee-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo.I-organic matter ye-organic fertilizer inokuvelisa i-phenols ezahlukahlukeneyo, iivithamini, i-enzymes, i-auxins kunye nezinto ezinjenge-hormone kwinkqubo yokubola, enokukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu zezityalo kunye nokufunxa izondlo.
9. Ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kwezondlo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezondlo.Isichumisi se-Organic sinee-acids ezininzi eziphilayo, i-humic acids kunye nezinye izinto ze-hydroxyl.Zonke zinamandla okuchela kwaye ziyakwazi ukutsheka ngezinto ezininzi zetsimbi ukwenza i-chelate.Thintela umhlaba ekulungiseni ezi zondlo kunye nokusilela.Ngokomzekelo, izichumisi eziphilayo kunye nezichumisi ze-phosphate zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo.Iiasidi eziphilayo kunye nezinye ichelates kwizichumisi eziphilayo zinokuchela ii-ion ze-aluminiyam ezisebenza kakhulu emhlabeni, ezinokuthi zithintele indibaniselwano ye-aluminiyam kunye ne-phosphorus yenze i-phosphorus yokugcina evaliweyo ekunzima ukuba izityalo zifunxe.Yandisa isiqulatho se-phosphorus esikhoyo somhlaba.
10. Ukukhawulezisa ukubunjwa kokuhlanganiswa komhlaba kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zomhlaba kunye neekhemikhali.I-Organic-inorganic aggregates luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuchuma komhlaba.Okukhona umxholo wayo, ngcono iipropati ezibonakalayo zomhlaba.Okukhona umhlaba uchumile, kokukhona unamandla okugcina umhlaba, amanzi kunye nesichumiso., Okukhona ukusebenza ngcono kokungenisa umoya, kokukhona kukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu zesityalo.
Ukufumana izisombululo ezithe vetshe okanye iimveliso, nceda uqaphele iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2022