Ubuchwephesha bokuvundiswa kwesichumiso segusha

Kukwakho neefama ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane.Ngelixa behlangabezana neemfuno zenyama yabantu, bavelisa isixa esikhulu semfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu.Unyango olufanelekileyo lomgquba alukwazi ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo kuphela ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwendalo, kodwa luphinde lujike inkunkuma.I-Weibao ivelisa izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenza i-ecosystem yezolimo esemgangathweni.

Isichumiso se-Organic sithathwa ikakhulu kwizityalo kunye (okanye) izilwanyana, kwaye siyavundiswa kwaye sibolile i-carbon equlethe izinto eziphilayo.Umsebenzi wayo kukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukubonelela ngesondlo sezityalo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezityalo.Ifanelekile kwisichumisi esiphilayo esenziwe kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, iintsalela zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana kunye nemveliso yezityalo njengezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye emva kokuvutshelwa kunye nokubola.

Xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubulongwe bezilwanyana, izondlo zobulongwe begusha zineengenelo ezicacileyo.Ukutya okukhethiweyo kwiigusha ngamathupha kunye nengca ethambileyo, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi aluhlaza, lawo angawona malungu anoxinzelelo lwenitrogen ephezulu.Umgquba omtsha weegusha une 0.46% ye phosphorus kunye ne potassium, 0.23% ye nitrogen kunye ne 0.66%, kwaye isiqulatho se phosphorus kunye ne potassium siyafana nomnye umgquba.Umxholo wezinto eziphilayo uphezulu malunga ne-30% kwaye ungaphezulu kakhulu kunomnye umgquba wezilwanyana.Isiqulatho senitrogen singaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kunobulongwe benkomo.Umphumo okhawulezayo wesichumiso ufanelekile ukugqoka okuphezulu, kodwa kufuneka udibanise, uvundiswe okanye ube ne-granulated, ngaphandle koko kulula ukutshisa izithole.

Iimbekiselo ze-Intanethi zibonisa ukuba umgquba wezilwanyana ohlukeneyo kufuneka wongezwe kunye nomxholo owahlukileyo wezinto zokuhlengahlengiswa kwekhabhoni ngenxa yomlinganiselo wabo wecarbon-nitrogen.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo we-carbon-nitrogen wokuvundiswa malunga ne-25-35.Umlinganiselo wekhabhoni kwinitrogen womgquba weegusha uphakathi kwe 26-31.

Imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu ovela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nokutya okwahlukileyo kuya kuba ne-carbon-nitrogen ratios.Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umlinganiselo we-carbon-nitrogen ngokweemeko zendawo kunye ne-carbon-nitrogen ratio yokwenene yomgquba ukwenza imfumba ibole.

Ukufakwa komgquba wegusha ephilayo:

1. Umgquba weegusha we-organic fertilizer ubola kancinane kwaye ufanelekile njengesichumiso esisisiseko sokwandisa imveliso yezityalo.Ukusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kwesichumisi se-organic kunempembelelo engcono.Isetyenziswe kumhlaba oyisanti kunye nodongwe olunamandla kakhulu, alukwazi nje ukuphucula ukuchuma, kodwa nokwandisa umsebenzi we-enzymes zomhlaba.

2. Umgquba weegusha we-organic fertilizer uqulethe izondlo ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo kunye nokugcina isondlo.

3. Umgquba weegusha we-organic fertilizer unceda kwimetabolism yomhlaba kwaye uphucula umsebenzi webhayoloji, ukwakheka kunye nezondlo zomhlaba.

4. Umgquba weegusha we-organic fertilizer unokuphucula ukumelana nembalela, ukuxhathisa kwengqele, ukuxhathisa ukukhupha ityuwa, ukunyamezela ityuwa kunye nokumelana nezifo zezityalo.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso segusha:

Ukuvutshelwa→ukutyumza→ukuxuba nokuxuba→igranulation→ukomisa→ukupholisa→ukuhluza→ukupakisha nokugcina impahla.

1. Ukubila

Ukuvutshelwa okwaneleyo kusisiseko sokuveliswa kwezichumisi zendalo eziphezulu.Umatshini wokujika imfumba uyakuqonda ukubiliswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokwenza umgquba, kwaye unokuqonda ukujika kwemfumba ephezulu kunye nokuvundiswa, okuphucula isantya sokuvundiswa kwe-aerobic.

2. Ukutyumza

Igrinder isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso, kwaye inefuthe elihle lokutyumza kwizinto ezimanzi ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu kunye nodaka.

3. Gxuma

Emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zityunyuziwe, zixutywa kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokulinganayo kwaye emva koko zihlulwe.

4. Igranulation

Inkqubo yegranulation yinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso.Igranulator ye-organic fertilizer ifezekisa umgangatho ophezulu we-uniform granulation ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukungqubana, i-inlay, i-spheroidization, i-granulation, kunye noxinaniso.

5. Ukomisa kunye nokupholisa

I-drum dryer yenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zidibanise ngokupheleleyo nomoya oshushu kwaye zinciphise umthamo womswakama wamasuntswana.

Ngelixa unciphisa amaqondo obushushu eepellets, isixhobo sokupholisa igubu sinciphisa umthamo wamanzi kwiipellets kwakhona, kwaye malunga ne-3% yamanzi anokususwa ngenkqubo yokupholisa.

6. Ukuhlolwa

Emva kokupholisa, zonke iipowder kunye neengqungquthela ezingafanelekanga zinokujongwa ngumatshini wokuhluza igubhu.

7. Ukupakishwa

Le yinkqubo yokugqibela yokuvelisa.Umatshini wokupakisha wobungakanani ngokuzenzekelayo unokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuthutha kunye nokutywina isikhwama.

Isixhobo esingundoqo ukwaziswa komgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo seegusha:

1. Izixhobo zokubilisa: umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe, umatshini wokujika wohlobo lokukhasa, ukujika ipleyiti yetsheyini kunye nomatshini wokujula.

2. Izixhobo ze-Crusher: isityuli sezinto ezimanzi semi-manzi, isityuli esithe nkqo

3. Izixhobo zokuxuba: umxube othe tye, umxube we-pan

4. Izixhobo zokuhlola: umatshini wokuhlola igubu

5. Izixhobo zegranulator: igranulator yezinyo eshukumisayo, idisc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, igubu legranulator.

6. Izixhobo zokomisa: Idrum dryer

7. Izixhobo zokupholisa: igubu elipholileyo

8. Izixhobo ezincedisayo: i-solid-liquid separator, i-quantitative feeder, i-automatic quantitative packaging machine, i-belt conveyor.

Inkqubo yokubiliswa kobulongwe begusha:

1. Xuba ubulongwe begusha kunye nomgubo omncinane weendiza.Ubungakanani bomgubo wendiza buxhomekeke kwisiqulatho sokufuma komgquba weegusha.Ukuvutshelwa komgquba jikelele kufuna i-45% yamanzi, into ethetha ukuba xa ufumba umgquba ndawonye, ​​kukho amanzi phakathi kweminwe yakho kodwa akukho manzi athontsizayo.Xa uyikhulula, iya kukhululeka ngoko nangoko.

2. Yongeza i-3 kg yebhaktiriya edityanisiweyo yebhayoloji kwitoni e-1 yomgquba weegusha okanye i-1.5 yeetoni zomgquba omtsha wegusha.Nciphisa ibhaktiriya kumlinganiselo we-1:300 kwaye uzitshize ngokulinganayo kwimfumba yomgquba weegusha.Yongeza inani elifanelekileyo lomgubo wombona, izikhondo zombona, ifula, njl.

3. Ixhotyiswe nge mixer elungileyo yokuxuba ezi organic materials ekrwada.Ukuxuba kufuneka kufane ngokwaneleyo.

4. Xuba zonke izithako kunye ukwenza umgquba.Imfumba nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezi-2.0-3.0 kunye nobude obuyi-1.5-2.0 yeemitha.Ngokubhekiselele kubude, iimitha ezi-5 okanye ngaphezulu zikhethwa.Xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphezu kwe 55℃, umatshini wokwenza umgquba unokusetyenziselwa ukujikeleza

Qaphela: Ezinye izinto zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kumgquba womgquba weegusha, ezifana neqondo lobushushu, i-carbon ukuya kwi-nitrogen ratio, i-pH, i-oxygen kunye nexesha.

5. Umgquba ufudunyezwa iintsuku ezi-3, ususwe ivumba kangangeentsuku ezi-5, ukhululwe kangangeentsuku ezili-9, unuke iintsuku eziyi-12, kwaye ubole kangangeentsuku ezili-15.

a.Ngosuku lwesithathu, ubushushu bengqumba yomgquba bunyuswa ukuya ku 60℃-80℃ ukubulala izifo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana ne Escherichia coli kunye namaqanda ezinambuzane.

b.Ngosuku lwesihlanu, ivumba lobulongwe begusha lapheliswa.

c.Ngomhla wesithoba, umgquba uyakhululeka kwaye wome, ugqunywe nge-hyphae emhlophe.

d.Ngosuku lweshumi elinesibini, yabonakala ivelisa ivumba lewayini;

e.Ngosuku lweshumi elinesihlanu, ubulongwe begusha bubole ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuzihlangula: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku ivela kwi-Intanethi kwaye yenzelwe ireferensi kuphela.