Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zomgquba wezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nesichumisi se-bio-organic zinokukhethwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zomgquba wezilwanyana kunye nenkunkuma ephilayo.Ifomula eyisiseko yemveliso iyahluka kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza.
Ezona zixhobo zisisiseko zezi: umgquba wenkukhu, umgquba wedada, umgquba werhanisi, umgquba wehagu, umgquba wenkomo kunye neegusha, iindiza zezityalo, udaka lweshishini leswekile, i-bagasse, intsalela yebhiti yeswekile, ivinasse, intsalela yamayeza, intsalela yefurfural, intsalela yefungus, ikeyiki yesoya. , ikeyiki ye-cotton kernel, i-rapeseed cake, ilahle lengca, njl.
Izixhobo zokuvelisa izichumiso ze-Organic ngokubanzi zibandakanya: izixhobo zokuvutshelwa, izixhobo zokuxuba, izixhobo zokutyumza, izixhobo ze-granulation, izixhobo zokumisa, izixhobo zokupholisa, izixhobo zokuhlola isichumiso, izixhobo zokupakisha, njl.
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-organic fertilizer iqulethwe ngokukodwa: inkqubo yokuvutshelwa-ukutyumza inkqubo-ukuxuba inkqubo-i-granulation inkqubo-yokomisa inkqubo-yokuhlola inkqubo-inkqubo yokupakisha njalo njalo.
Ukuvundiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa izichumiso eziphilayo.Ukuvutshelwa okwaneleyo kusisiseko sokuveliswa kwezichumisi zendalo eziphezulu.Inkqubo yala maxesha yokwenziwa komgquba kukuvundisa okujikelezayo.Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuvundisa kwe-aerobic kuneengenelo zobushushu obuphezulu, ukubola ngokucokisekileyo kwe-matrix, umjikelo omfutshane wokwenza umgquba, ivumba eliphantsi, kunye nokusetyenziswa konyango ngoomatshini.
Ngokubanzi, ubushushu bomgquba we-aerobic buphezulu, jikelele 55-60℃, kwaye umda ungafikelela kuma-80-90℃.Ke ngoko, ukuvundisa kwe-aerobic kukwabizwa ngokuba ngumgquba wobushushu obuphezulu.I-Aerobic composting isebenzisa isenzo se-aerobic microorganisms phantsi kweemeko ze-aerobic.iyaqhuba.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuqulunqa, izinto ezinyibilikayo kumgquba wemfuyo zixutywa ngokuthe ngqo yi-microorganisms ngokusebenzisa i-cell membranes ye-microorganisms;i-insoluble colloidal organic substances iqala ukubhengezwa ngaphandle kwe-microorganisms kwaye iboliswe kwizinto ezinyibilikayo yi-extracellular enzymes efihliweyo yi-microorganisms, kwaye ingena kwiiseli..
1. Okokuqala, imathiriyeli ekrwada enjengomgquba wenkukhu kufuneka ivundiswe ukuze ivuthwe.Iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kwinkqubo yokuvutshelwa zinokubulawa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa izichumisi eziphilayo.Umatshini wokwenza umgquba uqonda ukuvutshelwa okupheleleyo kunye nokuvundisa kwesichumisi, kwaye unokuqonda ukupakishwa okuphezulu kunye nokuvundiswa, okuphucula isantya sokuvundiswa kwe-aerobic.
2. Okwesibini, sebenzisa izixhobo zokutyumza ukungena kwizinto eziluhlaza ezivutshiweyo kwi-crusher ukutyumza izinto ezinkulu zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci angakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zegranulation.
3. Izithako linyathelo eliphambili kwimveliso yesichumiso.Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukongeza izithako ezifanelekileyo ngokulinganayo ukwenza isichumiso se-organic sityebe kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.
4. Emva kokuba izinto zidibaniswe ngokufanayo, kufuneka zibe granulated.Izinto ezichotshoziweyo zithunyelwa kwisixhobo sokuxuba ngebhanti yokuhambisa, exutywe nezinye izinto ezincedisayo, kwaye emva koko ingena kwinkqubo ye-granulation.
5. Inkqubo yegranulation iyinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso.I-granulator isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amaqhekeza angenathuli kunye nobukhulu obulawulekayo kunye nokumila.I-granulator ifezekisa umgangatho ophezulu we-granulation efanayo ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukungqubana, i-inlay, i-spheroidization, i-granulation, kunye neenkqubo zokudibanisa.
6. Umthamo wamanzi we-granules emva kwe-granulation yi-granulator iphezulu, kwaye kufuneka yomiswe ukuze ifikelele kumgangatho womgangatho wamanzi.Izinto eziphathekayo zifumana ukushisa okuphezulu ngenkqubo yokomisa, kwaye ke kufuneka ipholiswe phantsi, kuba amanzi akanakusetyenziselwa ukupholisa, ngoko ke izixhobo zokupholisa ziyadingeka apha.
7. Umatshini wokuhlola kufuneka uhlolisise isichumisi se-granular esingafanelekanga, kwaye izinto ezingafanelekanga ziya kuphinda zibuyele kumgca wokuvelisa unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona.
8. Ukuhanjiswa kwezichumiso kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso.Idibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomgca wemveliso yonke.
9. Ukupakishwa likhonkco lokugqibela kwisixhobo sesichumiso.Emva kokuba iincinci zesichumisi zifakwe, zihlanganiswe ngumatshini wokupakisha.Umatshini wokupakisha unomgangatho ophezulu wokuzenzekelayo, ukudibanisa ubunzima, ukuthunga, ukupakisha, kunye nokuhambisa ukufezekisa ukupakishwa kobuninzi okukhawulezayo, ukwenza inkqubo yokupakisha ikhawuleze kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi.
Ukufumana izisombululo ezithe vetshe okanye iimveliso, nceda uqaphele iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2022