Izixhobo zokulungisa izichumiso zendalo

Isichumisi se-Organic sikholisa ukusebenzisa umgquba wenkukhu, umgquba wehagu, umgquba wenkomo, kunye nomgquba weegusha njengezona zixhobo ziphambili, zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuvundisa i-aerobic, ukongeza ukuvubela kunye nokubola kwebhaktheriya, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza umgquba ukuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo.

Uncedo lwesichumiso esiphilayo:

1. Ukuchuma okupheleleyo kwezondlo, isiphumo sesichumisi esithambileyo, esicothayo, esihlala ixesha elide kunye nozinzo oluhlala luhleli;

2. Inomsebenzi wokuvula i-enzymes zomhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweengcambu kunye nokuphucula i-photosynthesis;

3. Ukuphucula umgangatho wezityalo nokwandisa isivuno;

4. Inokwandisa isiqulatho sezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, iphucule ukungena komoya emhlabeni, ukungeneka kwamanzi, nokugcinwa kokuchumisa, kwaye inciphise ukungcoliseka kwendalo okubangelwa zizichumisi zemichiza.

Inkqubo yokwenza izichumiso zendalo:

Ikakhulu yahlulahlulwe kwiinkqubo ezintathu: unyango lwangaphambili, ukuvutshelwa, kunye nasemva kokunyanga.

1. Unyango lwangaphambili:

Emva kokuba izinto zomgquba zihanjiswe kwiyadi yokugcina, zilinganiswe kwisikali kwaye zithunyelwe kwisixhobo sokuxuba kunye nokuxuba, apho zixutywe kunye nemveliso kunye namanzi amdaka asekhaya asekhaya kumzi-mveliso, iibhaktheriya ezixubileyo zongezwa, kunye ne-compost. ukufuma kunye ne-carbon-nitrogen ratio zihlenga-hlengiswa ngokokubunjwa kwezinto ekrwada.Ngenisa inkqubo yokuvubela.

2. Ukuvubela: Izinto ezixutyiweyo ekrwada zithunyelwa kwitanki yokuvubela kwaye zifunjwe kwimfumba yokuvubela ukwenzela ukuvundiswa kwe-aerobic.

3. Emva kokulungiswa:

Amasuntswana achuliweyo ayahluzwa, athunyelwe kwindawo yokomisa ukuze yomiswe, emva koko apakishwe kwaye agcinwe ukuze athengise.

Inkqubo iyonke ibandakanya:

Izithako zemathiriyeli ekrwada → ukutyumza → ukuxuba imathiriyeli ekrwada → igranule yemathiriyeli ekrwada → ukomiswa kwegranule → ukupholisa igranule → ukuhlola → ukupakishwa kwesichumiso → ukugcinwa.

1. Izithako zemathiriyeli ekrwada:

Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zabiwe ngokomlinganiselo othile.

2. Ukuxuba imathiriyeli ekrwada:

Gxuma izinto ezilungiswayo ezilungiselelwe ngokulinganayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso esifanayo.

3. Igranulation yemathiriyeli ekrwada:

Izixhobo ezikrwada ngokulinganayo zithunyelwa kwizixhobo ze-organic fertilizer granulation.

4. Ukomiswa kwegranule:

Iingqungquthela eziveliswayo zithunyelwa kwi-dryer yezixhobo zesichumisi se-organic, kwaye umswakama oqulethwe kwiinqununu zomile ukwandisa amandla amaqhekeza kunye nokuququzelela ukugcinwa.

5. Ukupholisa amasuntswana:

Emva kokumisa, iqondo lokushisa lamasuntswana ochumisi omisiweyo liphezulu kakhulu kwaye kulula ukulidibanisa.Emva kokupholisa, kukulungele ukugcina nokuthutha kwiingxowa.

6. Ukupakishwa kwezichumisi:

I-granules egqityiweyo yesichumisi iyapakishwa kwaye igcinwe kwiingxowa.

Ezona zixhobo ziphambili zokwenziwa kwesichumiso:

1. Isixhobo sokuvubela: uhlobo lomkhombe, isitaki sohlobo lokukhasa, isitaki esiziqhubayo, isitaki sohlobo lweplate yetsheyini

2. Izixhobo zokutyumza: i-semi-wet material crusher, i-chain crusher, isityuli esithe nkqo

3. Izixhobo zokuxuba: umxube othe tye, umxube we-pan

4. Izixhobo zokujonga: isikrini somgqomo, isikrini sokungcangcazela

5. Izixhobo zegranulator: igranulator yezinyo eshukumisayo, idiskhi yegranulator, igranulator ye-extrusion, idrum granulator, kunye nomatshini wokujula.

6. Izixhobo zokomisa: idrum dryer

7. Izixhobo zokupholisa: i-rotary cooler

8. Izixhobo ezincedisayo: i-quantitative feeder, i-dehydrator yomgquba wehagu, umatshini wokugquma, umqokeleli wothuli, umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo.

9. Ukuhambisa izixhobo: ibhanti yokuhambisa, i-elevator yebhakethi.

Yeyiphi imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa izixhobo zesichumiso esiphilayo?

1. Ukuxuba kunye nokuxuba: Nkqu nokuxutywa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kukuphucula umxholo wesiphumo sesichumiso esifanayo samasuntswana esichumiso.Umxube othe tye okanye umxube wepan ungasetyenziselwa ukuxuba;

2. I-Agglomeration kunye nokutyumza: izinto eziluhlaza ezixutywe ngokulinganayo zityunyuzwe ukuze ziqhubele phambili ukusetyenzwa kwegranulation, ngokukodwa kusetyenziswa izityumzo zetsheyini, njl.

3. I-Raw material granulation: yondla izinto eziluhlaza kwigranulator yegranulation.Eli nyathelo lelona candelo libalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo.Ingasetyenziswa kunye negranulator yegubu ejikelezayo, i-roller squeeze granulator, kunye nesichumisi esiphilayo.Iigranulator, njl.;

5. Ukuhlolwa: Isichumisi sihlolwe kwiinqununu eziqeqeshiweyo ezigqityiweyo kunye neengqungquthela ezingafanelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa umatshini wokuhlola igubhu;

6. Ukomisa: I-granules eyenziwe yi-granulator ithunyelwa kwi-dryer, kwaye umswakama kwi-granules uyomiswa ukwandisa amandla e-granules yokugcina.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tumble dryer isetyenziswa;

7. Ukupholisa: Iqondo lobushushu lamasuntswana ezichumisi ezomisiweyo liphezulu kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba agglomerate.Emva kokupholisa, kukulungele ukugcina nokuthutha kwiingxowa.Isixhobo sokupholisa igubu sinokusetyenziswa;

8. Ukugquma: Imveliso ifakwe ukunyusa ukukhanya kunye nokujikeleza kweengqungquthela ukwenza ukubonakala kuhle kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nomatshini wokugubungela;

9. Ukupakisha: Iipellets ezigqityiweyo zithunyelwa kwi-electronic quantitative packaging scale, umatshini wokuthunga kunye nezinye izinto ezizenzekelayo zokupakisha ubungakanani kunye nokutywinwa kweengxowa ngokusebenzisa ibhanti lokuhambisa ukugcinwa.

Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.

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