Isichumisi sendaloinemisebenzi emininzi.Isichumiso se-organic sinokuphucula imeko-bume yomhlaba, sikhuthaze ukukhula kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo.
Ulawulo lwemeko yeimveliso yezichumiso eziphilayokukudibana kweempawu zomzimba kunye nebhayoloji ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqulunqa, kwaye iimeko zolawulo zilungelelaniswa yintsebenziswano.
Ulawulo lokufuma:
Ukufuma yimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwi-organic composting.Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ye-compost yi-40% ukuya kwi-70%, nto leyo iqinisekisa inkqubela egudileyo yokuvundisa.
ulawulo lobushushu:
Kuyisiphumo somsebenzi we-microbial, omisela ukusebenzisana kwezinto.
Ukwenza umgquba ngomnye umba wolawulo lobushushu.Umgquba unokulawula ubushushu bezinto, uphucule ukuguquka kwamanzi, kwaye unyanzelise umoya kwimfumba.
C/N ulawulo lomlinganiselo:
Xa umlinganiselo we-C/N ufanelekile, ukwenza umgquba kunokwenziwa kakuhle.Ukuba umlinganiselo we C/N uphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenitrogen kunye nokunqongophala kwendalo okusingqongileyo, izinga lokuthotywa kwenkunkuma ephilayo liya kucotha, okukhokelela kwixesha elide lokuvundisa umgquba.Ukuba umlinganiselo we-C/N uphantsi kakhulu, i-carbon ingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-nitrogen engaphezulu ilahlekile ngendlela ye-ammonia.Ayichaphazeli nje indawo engqongileyo, kodwa inciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso se-nitrogen.
Ukungenisa umoya kunye nokubonelela nge-oxygen:
Ukuvundisa komgquba yinto ebalulekileyo kumoya ongonelanga kunye neoksijini.Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukubonelela ngeoksijini efunekayo ekukhuleni kwe-microorganisms.Ubushushu bokusabela bulungelelaniswa ngokulawula ukungena komoya, kwaye ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nexesha lokwenzeka komgquba zilawulwa.
PH ulawulo:
Ixabiso le-pH liya kuchaphazela yonke inkqubo yokuqulunqa umgquba.Xa iimeko zolawulo zilungile, umgquba unokusetyenzwa kakuhle.Ke ngoko, isichumiso sendalo esikumgangatho ophezulu sinokuveliswa kwaye sisetyenziswe njengesona sichumiso sezityalo.
Ukuvundiswa kwezichumiso zendalo kudlula izigaba ezithathu:
Inqanaba lokuqala linqanaba lomkhuhlane.Ngethuba le nkqubo, ubushushu obuninzi buya kuveliswa.Ezinye izinto zokungunda, iibhaktheriya zespore, njl.Iqondo lobushushu linokunyuka liye kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwama-40 degrees.
Isigaba sesibini singena kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.Njengoko iqondo lobushushu linyuka, i-microorganisms ezilungileyo ezishushu ziqala ukusebenza.Zibola ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezifana neselulosi kwaye ziqhubeke zivelisa ubushushu kude kube yi-70-80 degrees celsius.Ngeli xesha, ii-microorganisms ezibandakanya ii-microorganisms ezilungileyo ezishushu ziqala ukufa okanye ukulala..
Okwesithathu kukuqala kwesigaba sokupholisa.Ngeli xesha, i-organic matter sele ibolile.Xa izinga lokushisa libuyela ngaphantsi kwe-40 degrees, i-microorganisms ethatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuqala iphinda isebenze kwakhona.Ukuba ukushisa kupholile ngokukhawuleza, kuthetha ukuba ukubola akwanele, kwaye kunokuguqulwa kwakhona.Yenza ukunyuka kwesibini kweqondo lokushisa.
Inkqubo yokubola ye-organic matter ngexesha lokuvutshelwa ngokwenene yinkqubo esebenzayo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-microorganisms.Singongeza isiqalisi esiqulathe iibhaktheriya ezixubeneyo ukukhawulezisa ukubola kwezichumiso eziphilayo.
Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2021