UbuChwephesha bokuQinisa kwisichumisi seNkomo yenkomo

Kukwakho neefama ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane.Ngelixa behlangabezana neemfuno zenyama yabantu, bavelisa isixa esikhulu semfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu.Unyango olufanelekileyo lomgquba alukwazi ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo kuphela ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwendalo, kodwa luphinde lujike inkunkuma.I-Weibao ivelisa izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenza i-ecosystem yezolimo esemgangathweni.

ibhekisa kwizinto eziphilayo ezinekhabhoni eziphuma ikakhulu kwizityalo kunye/okanye izilwanyana kwaye zivundisiwe kwaye ziboliswe.Umsebenzi wabo kukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukubonelela ngesondlo sezityalo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezityalo.Ilungele izichumisi eziphilayo ezenziwe kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, iintsalela zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana kunye nemveliso yezityalo, ezivundisiweyo kwaye zibolile.

Isiqulatho sesondlo somgquba wenkomo siphantsi.Iqulethe i-14.5% yezinto eziphilayo, i-0.30 ~ 0.45% ye-nitrogen, i-0.15-0.25% ye-phosphorus, i-0.10-0.15% ye-potassium, kunye ne-cellulose ephezulu kunye nomxholo we-lignin.Zininzi izinto eziphilayo ekunzima ukubola kubulongwe benkomo, nto leyo enefuthe elihle ekuphuculeni umhlaba.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso senkomo esiphilayo:

Ukuvutshelwa→ukutyumza→ukuxuba nokuxuba→igranulation→ukomisa→ukupholisa→ukuhluza→ukupakisha nokugcina impahla.

1. Ukubila:

Ukuvutshelwa okwaneleyo kusisiseko sokuveliswa kwezichumisi zendalo eziphezulu.Umatshini wokujika imfumba uyakuqonda ukubiliswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokwenza umgquba, kwaye unokuqonda ukujika kwemfumba ephezulu kunye nokuvundiswa, okuphucula isantya sokuvundiswa kwe-aerobic.

2. Ukutyumza:

Igrinder isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso, kwaye inefuthe elihle lokutyumza kwizinto ezimanzi ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu kunye nodaka.

3. Ukuvuselela:

Emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zityunyuziwe, zixutywa kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokulinganayo kwaye emva koko zihlulwe.

4. Igranulation:

Inkqubo yegranulation yinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso.Igranulator ye-organic fertilizer ifezekisa umgangatho ophezulu we-uniform granulation ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukungqubana, i-inlay, i-spheroidization, i-granulation, kunye noxinaniso.

5. Ukomisa kunye nokupholisa:

I-drum dryer yenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zidibanise ngokupheleleyo nomoya oshushu kwaye zinciphise umthamo womswakama wamasuntswana.

Ngelixa unciphisa amaqondo obushushu eepellets, isixhobo sokupholisa igubu sinciphisa umthamo wamanzi kwiipellets kwakhona, kwaye malunga ne-3% yamanzi anokususwa ngenkqubo yokupholisa.

6. Uvavanyo:

Emva kokupholisa, zonke iipowder kunye neengqungquthela ezingafanelekanga zinokujongwa ngumatshini wokuhluza igubhu.

7. Ukupakisha:

Le yinkqubo yokugqibela yokuvelisa.Umatshini wokupakisha wobungakanani ngokuzenzekelayo unokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuthutha kunye nokutywina isikhwama.

Intshayelelo kwisixhobo esiphambili somgca wokuvelisa ubulongwe benkomo obuphilayo:

1. Izixhobo zokuvundisa: Umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe, umatshini wokujika wohlobo lokukhasa, ukuguqula ipleyiti yetsheyini kunye nomatshini wokujula

2. Izixhobo zokutyumza: isityuyi sezinto ezimanzi semi-manzi, isityumzi esithe nkqo

3. Izixhobo zokuxuba: umxube othe tye, umxube wepani

4. Izixhobo zokuhlola: umatshini wokuhlola igubu

5. Izixhobo zegranulator: ukuxhokonxa igranulator yamazinyo, idisc granulator, extrusion granulator, igubu legranulator

6. Izixhobo zokomisa: isomisi igubu

7. Izixhobo zokupholisa: igubu elipholileyo

8. Izixhobo ezincedisayo: Isondlo sobungakanani, umatshini wokupakisha wobungakanani ozenzekelayo, ukuhambisa ibhanti.

Ikakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo zokulawula inkqubo yokubila:

Umxholo wokufuma:

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubela phambili egudileyo yokwenza umgquba ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba, umthamo wamanzi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuvundisa kufuneka ugcinwe ku-50-60%.Emva koko, umswakama ugcinwa kwi-40% ukuya kwi-50%.Ngokomgaqo, akukho mathontsi amanzi anokuvuza.Emva kokuvundiswa, isiqulatho sokufuma semathiriyeli ekrwada kufuneka silawulwe ngaphantsi kwe-30%.Ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu, kufuneka yomiswe kuma-80°C.

Ulawulo lobushushu:

Ubushushu sisiphumo somsebenzi we-microbial.Ukupakisha yenye indlela yokulawula ubushushu.Ngokuguqula i-stack, ubushushu be-stack bunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kunye nokuvumela umoya omtsha ukuba ungene kwi-stack.Ngokuguquguquka rhoqo, iqondo lobushushu kunye nexesha eliphezulu lobushushu lokubilisa linokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Umlinganiselo weCarbon ukuya kwinitrogen:

Ikhabhoni efanelekileyo kunye nenitrogen ingakhuthaza ukuvubela okugudileyo komgquba.Ii-Microorganisms zenza i-microbial protoplasm kwinkqubo ye-organic fermentation.Abaphandi bacebisa umgquba ofanelekileyo we-C/N we-20-30%.

Umlinganiselo wekhabhoni ukuya kwinitrogen womgquba ophilayo unokuhlengahlengiswa ngokongeza izinto ezinekhabhoni ephezulu okanye ezinenitrogen eninzi.Ezinye izinto ezifana neendiza, ukhula, amasebe afileyo kunye namagqabi angasetyenziswa njengezongezo zekhabhoni ephezulu.Inokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwe-microorganisms kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuvuthwa komgquba.

Ulawulo lwe-pH:

Ixabiso le-pH lichaphazela yonke inkqubo yokuvutshelwa.Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-compost, ixabiso le-pH liya kuchaphazela umsebenzi webhaktheriya.