Isichumisi se-Organic sisichumisi esenziwe ngemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu ngokuvundiswa kobushushu obuphezulu, obusebenza kakhulu ekuphuculeni umhlaba kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunxa kwesichumiso.
Ukuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo, kungcono ukuba uqale uqonde iimpawu zomhlaba kwindawo othengiswa kuyo, kwaye ngokweemeko zomhlaba kwindawo leyo kunye neemfuno zesondlo sezityalo ezisebenzayo, udibanise ngokwesayensi izinto ezikrwada ezifana initrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements, fungi, and organic matter ukuvelisa ukuhlangabezana nomsebenzisi iimfuno zeZondlo zezichumisi.
Njengoko abemi baqhubeka besanda, imfuneko yenyama nayo iyanda, yaye ziya zisanda iifama ezinkulu nezincinane.Ngelixa kuhlangatyezwana nemfuno yenyama yabantu, kuye kuveliswe isixa esikhulu semfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu., Unyango olufanelekileyo lomgquba alunako ukucombulula ngempumelelo kuphela ingxaki yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kwaye luvelise iinzuzo ezininzi, kodwa lukwayile inkqubo yendalo yezolimo esemgangathweni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lomgquba wezilwanyana, elona nyathelo libalulekileyo kukubilisa izinto ezikrwada ukuze ziguqulwe zibe sisichumiso esiphilayo.Inkqubo yokubila inokubulala zonke iintlobo zeebhaktheriya eziyingozi, imbewu yokhula, amaqanda ezinambuzane, njl. kwizinto eziluhlaza, kwaye yindlela efunekayo yokukhuthaza ukuzala kwee-microorganisms eziluncedo, ukukhupha ivumba, kunye nonyango olungenabungozi.Umgquba wemfuyo kunye neenkukhu emva kokuba uvundiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ubolile unokufikelela kulungiso olusemgangathweni lwesichumisi esiphilayo.
Lawula isantya kunye nomgangatho ongundoqo wokuvuthwa komgquba:
1. Ukulawulwa kwekhabhoni kumlinganiselo wenitrogen (C/N)
Ngokubanzi, i-C/N efanelekileyo yeemicroorganisms ukubola i-organic matter imalunga ne-25:1.
2. Ukulawula ukufuma
Kwimveliso eyiyo, isihluzo samanzi somgquba silawulwa ngokubanzi kwi-50% ~ 65%.
3. Ulawulo lokuphefumla komgquba
Ukungenisa umoya kunye nokubonelela nge-oxygen yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yokuvundisa.Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba ukugcina ioksijini kwimfumba kwi-8% ~ 18% kufanelekile.
4. Ulawulo lobushushu
Ubushushu ngumba obalulekileyo ochaphazela inkqubela phambili egudileyo yemisebenzi ye-composting microbial.Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuvundiswa kobushushu obungama 50-65 degrees C yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuvundisa.
5. Ulawulo lwe-Acidity (PH).
I-PH yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms.I pH yomxube womgquba kufuneka ibeyi 6-9.
6. Ukulawula ivumba
Okwangoku, uninzi lwazo zisebenzisa i-microorganisms ukukhupha ivumba ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuveliswa kwamavumba erhasi emva kokubola kweammonia.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa izichumiso zendalo:
Ukuvutshelwa→ukutyumza→ukuxuba nokuxuba→igranulation→ukomisa→ukupholisa→ukuhluza→ukupakisha nokugcina impahla.
1. Ukubila
Ukuvutshelwa okwaneleyo kusisiseko sokuveliswa kwezichumisi zendalo eziphezulu.Umatshini wokujika imfumba uyakuqonda ukubiliswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokwenza umgquba, kwaye unokuqonda ukujika kwemfumba ephezulu kunye nokuvundiswa, okuphucula isantya sokuvundiswa kwe-aerobic.
2. Smash
Igrinder isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isichumiso, kwaye inefuthe elihle lokutyumza kwizinto ezimanzi ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu kunye nodaka.
3. Gxuma
Emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zityunyuziwe, zixutywa kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokulinganayo kwaye emva koko zihlulwe.
4. Igranulation
Inkqubo yegranulation yinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso.Igranulator ye-organic fertilizer ifezekisa umgangatho ophezulu we-uniform granulation ngokuxuba okuqhubekayo, ukungqubana, i-inlay, i-spheroidization, i-granulation, kunye noxinaniso.
5. Ukomisa kunye nokupholisa
I-drum dryer yenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zidibanise ngokupheleleyo nomoya oshushu kwaye zinciphise umthamo womswakama wamasuntswana.
Ngelixa unciphisa amaqondo obushushu eepellets, isixhobo sokupholisa igubu sinciphisa umthamo wamanzi kwiipellets kwakhona, kwaye malunga ne-3% yamanzi anokususwa ngenkqubo yokupholisa.
6. Ukuhlolwa
Emva kokupholisa, zonke iipowder kunye neengqungquthela ezingafanelekanga zinokujongwa ngumatshini wokuhluza igubhu.
7. Ukupakishwa
Le yinkqubo yokugqibela yokuvelisa.Umatshini wokupakisha wobungakanani ngokuzenzekelayo unokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuthutha kunye nokutywina isikhwama.
Intshayelelo kwizixhobo eziphambili zomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso:
1. Izixhobo zokubilisa: umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe, umatshini wokujika wohlobo lokukhasa, ukujika ipleyiti yetsheyini kunye nomatshini wokujula.
2. Izixhobo ze-Crusher: isityuli sezinto ezimanzi semi-manzi, isityuli esithe nkqo
3. Izixhobo zokuxuba: umxube othe tye, umxube we-pan
4. Izixhobo zokuhlola: umatshini wokuhlola igubu
5. Izixhobo zegranulator: igranulator yezinyo eshukumisayo, idisc granulator, i-extrusion granulator, igubu legranulator.
6. Izixhobo zokomisa: Idrum dryer
7. Izixhobo zokupholisa: igubu elipholileyo
8. Izixhobo ezincedisayo: i-solid-liquid separator, i-quantitative feeder, i-automatic quantitative packaging machine, i-belt conveyor.
Ukuziphendulela: Inxalenye yedatha kweli nqaku yereferensi kuphela.
Ukufumana izisombululo ezithe vetshe okanye iimveliso, nceda uqaphele iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-07-2022