Isichumisi esidityanisiweyo, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisichumisi sekhemikhali, sibhekisa kwisichumisi esiqulathe naziphi na izakha-mzimba ezimbini okanye ezintathu zezityalo zenitrogen, iphosphorus kunye nepotassium ezidityaniswe ngokusabela kweekhemikhali okanye indlela yokuxuba;isichumisi esihlanganisiweyo sinokuba ngumgubo okanye igranular.
Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyoingasetyenziselwa igranulation yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezidibeneyo ekrwada.Iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphezulu.Izichumisi ezidityanisiweyo ezinemixube eyahlukeneyo kunye neefomula ezahlukeneyo zinokuqulunqwa ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukongeza ngokufanelekileyo izondlo ezifunwa zizityalo kunye nokusombulula ukuphikisana phakathi kwemfuno yesityalo kunye nonikezelo lomhlaba.
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zokuvelisa izichumiso ezihlanganisiweyo ziquka urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, liquid ammonia, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, kunye nezinye izihluzi ezifana nodongwe.
Ukuhamba kwenkqubo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwahlulwa ibe: ukuxutywa kwezinto ezikrwada, ukuxuba, igranulation, ukomisa, ukupholisa, ukuhlelwa kwamasuntswana, ukutyabeka kwemveliso egqityiweyo, kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo.
1. Izithako:
Ngokwemfuno yeemarike kunye neziphumo zokulinganisa umhlaba wendawo, i-urea, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonium phosphate (i-monoammonium phosphate, i-diammonium phosphate, i-calcium enzima, i-calcium eqhelekileyo), i-potassium chloride (i-potassium sulfate), njl. Impahla engekasilwa.Izongezo, ukulandelela izinto, njl njl. zilinganiswe kumatshini wokudibanisa ngokusebenzisa isikali sebhanti.Ngokomlinganiselo wefomula, zonke izinto eziluhlaza zihanjiswa ngokufanayo ukusuka kwibhanti ukuya kumxube.Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-premixing.Kwaye uqaphele ukudibanisa okuqhubekayo.
2. Ukuxuba imathiriyeli ekrwada:
Umxubi othe tyaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso, inceda izinto eziluhlaza ukuba zixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwakhona, kwaye zibeka isiseko somgangatho ophezulu wesichumiso segranular.Umzi-mveliso wethu uvelisa umxube othe tyaba oneshaft enye kunye ne-double-shaft ethe tyaba yomxube ongakhetha kuyo.
3. Igranulation:
Igranulation yinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo.Ukukhethwa kwegranulator kubaluleke kakhulu.Umzi-mveliso wethu une-disc granulator, i-drum granulator, i-roll extrusion granulator okanye uhlobo olutsha lwegranulator yesichumisi edibeneyo ukukhetha kuyo.Kulo mgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo, sisebenzisa i-rotary drum granulator.Emva kokuba izinto zixutywe ngokulinganayo, zihanjiswa ngumhambisi webhanti kwi-drum granulator ukugqiba i-granulation.
4. Uvavanyo:
Emva kokupholisa, izinto ezinomgubo zisala kwimveliso egqityiweyo.Onke amasuntswana amahle namakhulu anokuhlolwa ngomatshini wethu wokuhlola igubu.I-sieved powder ecolekileyo ithuthwa yi-conveyor yebhanti kwi-mixer kwaye ixutywe kunye nezinto eziluhlaza zegranulation;iigranule ezinkulu ezingahambelani nomgangatho wesuntswana kufuneka zihanjiswe kwi-chain crusher ukuze zityunyuzwe kwaye zihlanjululwe.Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ziya kuthuthelwa kumatshini wokugquma isichumiso.Oku kwenza umjikelo opheleleyo wemveliso.
5. Ukupakisha:
Le nkqubo isebenzisa umatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo.Lo matshini uqulunqwe ngumatshini wokupakisha ozenzekelayo, inkqubo yokuhambisa, umatshini wokutywina njalo njalo.I-hopper inokuqwalaselwa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.Inokuqonda ukupakishwa komyinge wezinto ezininzi ezifana nesichumisi esiphilayo kunye nesichumisi esihlanganisiweyo, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezilungisa ukutya kunye nemigca yemveliso yemizi-mveliso.
Ukufumana izisombululo ezithe vetshe okanye iimveliso, nceda uqaphele iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni:
www.yz-mac.com/compound-fertilizer-production-lines/
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2021