Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba sisixhobo soguqulo kummandla wolawulo lwenkunkuma ephilayo.Ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuphezulu kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo, lo matshini unika indlela elungelelanisiweyo yokuqulunqa umgquba, ukuguqula inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.
Inkqubo Esebenzayo Yokuvundisa:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye uphucule inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, unciphisa kakhulu ixesha kunye nomzamo ofunekayo wokubola kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Idibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokuxuba, i-aeration, kunye nokulawula ukufuma, ukudala indawo efanelekileyo ye-microorganisms ukuphula i-organic matter ngokufanelekileyo.Oku kubangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwe-compost ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
Ukuxutywa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuJika: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basebenzisa ukuxuba okuzenzekelayo kunye neendlela zokujika.Baqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okungaguquguqukiyo kwenkunkuma ephilayo, ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokusasazwa kokufuma kwimfumba yomgquba.Oku kuququzelela umsebenzi we-microbial kwaye kukhawulezise inkqubo yokubola.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye noLawulo lokufuma: Aba matshini badla ngokubandakanya izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma, nto leyo evumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweemeko zokuvundisa.Ngokugcina ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namanqanaba omswakama, umatshini udala indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwe-microbial kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okusebenzayo.
Inkqubo yokulawula ivumba: Oomatshini abaninzi bomgquba oomatshini baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulawula ivumba eliphezulu.Ezi nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo zithomalalisa okanye zinciphise amavumba angathandekiyo anxulunyaniswa nomgquba, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala, amaziko, kunye nemo engqongileyo yasezidolophini.
Iinkqubo zokuJonga nokuLawula: Oomatshini bomgquba bale mihla babonisa iinkqubo zokuhlola nokulawula eziphucukileyo.Ezi nkqubo zivumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke iliso kwaye bahlengahlengise iiparameters eziphambili ezifana neqondo lokushisa, amanqanaba okufuma, kunye nokuxubana koxinzelelo, ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvundisa kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba oomatshini:
IZibonelelo zoMgquba zikaMasipala kunye nezoRhwebo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basetyenziswa kakhulu kumaziko okwenziwa komgquba kamasipala kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu yorhwebo yokwenza umgquba.Aba matshini banokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, kuquka inkunkuma yokutya, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, kunye neentsalela zezolimo.Balungelelanisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elipheleleyo lokuvundisa.
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma yoShishino kunye neZiko: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bakulungele ukulawula inkunkuma evela kwimizi-mveliso, amaziko kunye namaziko amakhulu.Aba matshini basebenza ngokufanelekileyo imijelo yenkunkuma ephilayo, behlisa umthamo wenkunkuma kwaye bewuphambukisa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Banegalelo kulawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo kunye nokuxhasa amaphulo oqoqosho ajikelezayo.
EzoLimo kunye neHorticulture: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bomatshini bafumana izicelo kwimisebenzi yezolimo neyezitiya.Bancedisa ekuguquleni iintsalela zezolimo, inkunkuma yezityalo, kunye nemveliso ephuma kwi-organic ibe ngumgquba oxabisekileyo.Umgquba ophumayo utyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, uphucula ubume bomhlaba, kwaye wongeze isiqulatho sezondlo, okukhokelela kwizityalo eziphilileyo nezivelisayo.
Uguqulo lweNkunkuma ukuya kuMbane: Abanye oomatshini bokwenza umgquba abaphambili banokudibanisa ukucolwa kwe-anaerobic okanye iinkqubo ze-bioconversion.Ezi nkqubo ziguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe yi-biogas okanye ezinye iindlela zamandla ahlaziyekayo.Le ndlela entsha ivumela ukuveliswa kwe-compost kunye namandla ngaxeshanye, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo solawulo lwenkunkuma ephilayo.
Umatshini wokubumba umgquba unika isisombululo sokutshintsha umdlalo kulawulo lwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo.Ngenkqubo esebenzayo yokubumba umgquba, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, kunye neempawu eziphambili, ilungelelanisa uhambo lokubumba, ukunciphisa ixesha, umzamo, kunye nezixhobo.
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