Umgquba ngoomatshini

Umgquba ngoomatshini yindlela esebenzayo necwangcisiweyo yokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noomatshini.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba koomatshini:

Ukuqokelelwa Nokuhlelwa Kwenkunkuma: Izinto ezilahlwayo ziqokelelwa kwiindawo ngeendawo, njengemizi, amashishini, okanye imisebenzi yezolimo.Inkunkuma iye yahlelwa ukuze kususwe naziphi na izinto ezingavundisiyo okanye eziyingozi, kuqinisekwe ukuba kukho ukutya okucocekileyo nokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.

Ukuhlamba kunye nokuxuba: Inkunkuma eqokelelweyo yendalo icutshungulwa nge-shredder okanye i-chipper ukuyiqhekeza ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.Esi sinyathelo sokuqhawula sandisa indawo ephezulu yezinto, iququzelele ukubola ngokukhawuleza.Inkunkuma ekhutshiweyo ke ixutywe ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufana kunye ne-homogeneity kumxube wokwenza umgquba.

Inkqubo yokuvundisa: Iinkqubo zokuvundisa ngoomatshini ziquka iinqanawa ezinkulu zokuvundisa okanye amagubu axhotyiswe ngeendlela zokulawula ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuhamba komoya.Ezi nkqubo zihlala zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo okanye ezizisebenzelayo ukuze zigcine iimeko zokuvundisa ezizezona ziphezulu.Iinzwa, iiprobes, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula zibeke iliso kwaye zilungelelanise iiparamitha eziphambili ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nokubola.

Ukujika kunye nokuphefumla: Ukujika rhoqo okanye ukuxutywa kwemathiriyeli yokwenza umgquba kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukubonelelwa kweoksijini kwaye kube lula ukuqhekeka kwezinto eziphilayo.Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba ngoomatshini zinokusebenzisa iindlela zokujika ezizisebenzelayo okanye ii-agitators ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kobushushu nokufuma phakathi kobunzima bomgquba.

Ukuvuthwa kunye nokuNyangwa: Xa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ifikelele kwinqanaba elifunekayo, umgquba uye kwixesha lokuvuthwa kunye nokunyangwa.Oku kuvumela ukuzinziswa ngakumbi kwe-organic matter kunye nophuhliso lweempawu ezinqwenelekayo ze-compost, ezifana nokuphuculwa kwesiqulatho sezondlo kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba e-pathogen.

Izinto eziluncedo ngoomatshini bokuvundisa:

Ukwandiswa kokuSebenza: Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba ngoomatshini zinokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo, evumela ukusetyenzwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nophambuko ukusuka kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Iimeko ezilawulwayo kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo zokudibanisa, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumsebenzi wezandla kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.

Ukubola okuKhawulezileyo: Indibaniselwano yokukrala, ukuxuba, kunye nokulawulwa kweemeko zokuvundisa kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola.Ukuvundisa ngoomatshini kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo ukuze inkunkuma ephilayo iguquke ibe ngumgquba onesondlo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zakwantu.

Ivumba elongeziweyo kunye noLawulo lweZitshabalalisi: Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba ngoomatshini zilawula ngokufanelekileyo amavumba kwaye zithomalalisa uhlaselo lwezinambuzane.Imo engqongileyo elawulwayo kunye ne-aeration efanelekileyo inceda ukunciphisa amavumba angathandekiyo anxulumene nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ukwenza umgquba owenziwe ngoomatshini ulungele ummelwane.

I-Compost ene- Nutrient-Rich Compost: Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba ngoomatshini zivelisa umgquba okumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomxholo ophuculweyo wezondlo kunye nokwakheka okulinganayo.Iimeko ezilawulwayo kunye nokuxubana ngokucokisekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuwohloka okufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphilayo, okukhokelela kwimveliso yokuphela kwesondlo enokuthi isetyenziswe ukutyebisa umhlaba kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo.

Ukusetyenziswa koMgquba ngoomatshini:

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma kaMasipala: Izixokelelwano zokwenziwa komgquba ngoomatshini ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma zikamasipala ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma evela kumakhaya, kwiivenkile zokutyela nakumaziko orhwebo.Umgquba oveliswayo unokusetyenziselwa ukubukeka komhlaba, ukulungisa umhlaba, okanye iindawo eziluhlaza zoluntu.

Imisebenzi yezoLimo: Umgquba ngoomatshini usetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yezolimo ukulawula iintsalela zezityalo, umgquba wemfuyo, kunye nenye inkunkuma yasefama.Umgquba oveliswayo usebenza njengesichumiso esixabisekileyo esiphinda sizalise izondlo zomhlaba, siphucule ubume bomhlaba, kwaye sikhuthaze iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.

Amaziko oShishino kunye noRhwebo: Amaziko amaninzi emizi-mveliso nezorhwebo avelisa isixa esikhulu senkunkuma ephilayo.Umgquba owenziwe ngoomatshini ubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesihambelana nokusingqongileyo ekulawuleni le nkunkuma, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulahla, kunye nokuxhasa amalinge ozinzo lwequmrhu.

Umgquba wasekuhlaleni: Iinkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba ngoomatshini zinokuthotywa ukuya kumaphulo amancinci asekuhlaleni okwenziwa komgquba, evumela ubumelwane, izikolo, okanye izitiya zoluntu ukuba ziphambukise inkunkuma ephilayo kwaye zivelise umgquba ekuhlaleni.Oku kukhuthaza uthethathethwano noluntu, imfundo, kunye nokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo.

Isiphelo:
Ukwenziwa komgquba ngoomatshini kunika indlela ecwangcisiweyo nesebenzayo yokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-compost etyebileyo yezondlo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.