Umatshini wokujika umgquba
Umatshini wokuguqula umgquba, owaziwa ngokuba yi-compost turner okanye i-compost windrow turner, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ngokukodwa umgquba.Lo matshini unceda ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ngokukhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukuxuba, kunye nokubola komgquba.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokujika umgquba:
Ukubola okuphuculweyo: Umatshini wokuguqula umgquba ukhawulezisa ukubola komgquba ngokubonelela ngokungena komoya kunye nokuxuba.Isenzo sokuguqula siqhekeza iimfumba zomgquba oxineneyo, sandise indawo ephezulu kwaye sibeke esichengeni imathiriyeli kwioksijini.Oku kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-microorganisms ukudiliza izinto eziphilayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ulawulo lobushushu: Ukungenisa umoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuxuba okuququzelelwa ngumatshini wokuguqula umgquba kunceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bangaphakathi bengqumba yokuvundisa.Ukuguqula umgquba kuvumela ukusasazwa kobushushu obungcono, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvundisa ifikelela kwaye igcine iqondo lobushushu elifunekayo lokubola okusebenzayo.
Ukunciphisa i-Odor kunye ne-Pathogens: Ukuxuba okusebenzayo kunye ne-aeration ephunyeziweyo ngomatshini wokuguqula umgquba kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwevumba elivela kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-oksijini kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuxhasa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane kunye nembewu yokhula ekhoyo emgqubeni, ekhokelela kwimveliso ekhuselekileyo kunye neyococeko.
Ukuphuculwa kwesiqulatho seSondlo: Ngokujika rhoqo, umatshini wokujika umgquba uququzelela ukusasazwa okulinganayo kwezondlo phakathi kwengqumba yomgquba.Oku kukhokelela kwisiqulatho sezondlo esingaguquguqukiyo kuwo wonke umgquba, nto leyo ewenza ube silungiso esibalulekileyo somhlaba wokusetyenziswa kwezolimo nezityalo.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMshini wokuTshintsha umgquba:
Umatshini wokujika umgquba ukholisa ukuba nothotho lwamaphini okubhexa okanye iibhleyidi ezixhonywe kwigubu elijikelezayo okanye isihambisi.Umatshini uqhutywa ecaleni kwefestile ye-compost okanye ingqumba, ukuxuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ujike umgquba njengoko usiya phambili.Esi senzo sokuguqula siphucula umoya, siqhawule amaqhina, kwaye siqinisekise ukusasazwa okufanayo kobushushu, ukufuma, kunye ne-microorganisms.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokujika umgquba:
Iifama zemfuyo kunye neenkukhu: Oomatshini bokuguqula umgquba baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiifama zemfuyo kunye neenkukhu ukuze kulawuleke kakuhle umgquba.Ngokujika rhoqo iimfumba zomgquba, aba matshini baphucula inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, banciphise ivumba, kwaye benze imveliso yesiphelo esityebileyo sezondlo esinokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso okanye ulungiso lomhlaba.
Izixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba: Oomatshini bokujika umgquba basetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuvundisa ezijongana nomthamo omkhulu wenkunkuma ephilayo, kubandakanywa umgquba osuka kwimisebenzi yezolimo, kumashishini okulungisa ukutya, kunye neendawo zokucocwa kwenkunkuma zikamasipala.Aba matshini baqinisekisa ukwenziwa komgquba okusebenzayo, ukomeleza umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela, nokukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.
Imveliso yezichumiso zeOrganic: Oomatshini bokujika umgquba babalulekile ekuveliseni izichumisi eziphilayo.Ukujika nokuxutywa kunceda ukuguqula umgquba ube ngumgquba okumgangatho ophezulu, otyebileyo wezondlo onokuphinda ugaywe ube zizichumisi eziphilayo okanye izilungiseleli zomhlaba.
Ukubuyiselwa kwisimo sangaphambili soMhlaba: Oomatshini bokuguqula umgquba bafumana izicelo kwiiprojekthi zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili somhlaba, ezifana nokubuyiselwa kwesiza somgodi okanye ukulungiswa komhlaba owonakalisiweyo.Ngokufaka umgquba ngokufanelekileyo nokusebenzisa umgquba, aba matshini bancedisa ekuphuculeni umgangatho womhlaba, ukulawula ukhukuliseko, kunye nokuphinda kumiswe uhlaza.
Umatshini wokuguqula umgquba udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo, ngakumbi umgquba, ngokukhuthaza ukungena komoya, ukuxuba, kunye nokubola.Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa umatshini wokuguqula umgquba ziquka ukubola okuphuculweyo, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, ukunciphisa ivumba kunye ne-pathogens, kunye nomxholo ophuculweyo wezondlo.Aba matshini bafumana izicelo kwiifama zemfuyo, amaziko okwenza umgquba, imveliso yesichumiso esiphilayo, kunye neeprojekthi zokuvuselela umhlaba.Ngokudibanisa umatshini wokujika umgquba kwiindlela zakho zokulawula inkunkuma ephilayo, unokuyiphucula inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, unciphise iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kwaye ufumane umgquba onexabiso onesondlo ukulungiselela usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwezolimo nezityalo.
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