Umgquba womgquba

Umatshini wokujika umgquba, okwaziwa ngokuba sisiguquli somgquba okanye umatshini wokwenza umgquba, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuququzelela inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakeni umoya nasekuxubeni umgquba, ibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwentsholongwane kunye nokubola.

Iinzuzo zesiguquli somgquba:

Ukubola okuphuculweyo: Umgquba wokuguqula umgquba ukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubola ngokubonelela ngeoksijini kunye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial.Ukuguqula umgquba rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba ioksijini isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imfumba, nto leyo edala iimeko ezinomoya olungele ukukhula kweentsholongwane eziluncedo.Oku kubangela ukophuka ngokukhawuleza kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuguqulwa komgquba ube ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo.

Ukuphucula Ulawulo Lwevumba: Umgquba ovundiswe ngokufanelekileyo unciphise ivumba xa kuthelekiswa nomgquba okrwada.Ngokujika rhoqo ingqumba yomgquba, umjikijeli womgquba unceda ukulawula nokunciphisa amavumba angathandekiyo anxulumene nokubola kwe-anaerobic.Oku kwenza ukuba inkqubo yokufaka umgquba ibe ngummelwane kwaye ilungele iindawo ezikufutshane zolimo okanye zokuhlala.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwePathogen kunye nokhula lwembewu: Ukwenza umgquba kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunceda ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwaye kucuthe amandla embewu yokhula.Umgquba womgquba uqinisekisa ukuba ingqumba yomgquba ifikelela kumaqondo obushushu afunekayo ukuze kutshatyalaliswe intsholongwane yentsholongwane egazini kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwembewu yokhula, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhuselweni komgquba okungafane kwenzeke ukuba ungenise izilwanyana eziyingozi okanye uhlaselo lokhula.

Ukuveliswa komgquba okuTyebileyo ngeZondlo: Ngokufaka umoya ngendlela eyiyo kunye nokuxuba, into yokujika umgquba yenza ukuba umgquba ube sisivundiso esityebileyo ngezondlo.Isivundiso esisisiphumo sinokusetyenziswa njengesilungiso esibalulekileyo somhlaba, sibonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko, ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba, kunye nokuphucula impilo yomhlaba wonke nokuchuma.

Umgaqo-siseko wokuSebenza woMguquli womgquba:
Isiguquli somgquba sikholisa ukuba neencakuba ezijikelezayo okanye izinto eziphazamisayo eziphakamisa kwaye zixube imfumba yomgquba.Ijini mhlawumbi ixhonywe kwitrektara okanye isebenza njengomatshini oziqhubayo.Njengoko iincakuba okanye ii-agitators zijikeleza, ziyawuphakamisa kwaye ziwuwise umgquba, ziwufake umoya kwaye zenze umxube we-homogenous.Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zengqumba yomgquba ziyabola kwaye zifumana ioksijini eyaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba kubekho umgquba ofanelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziguquli zomgquba:

Ukulima kwemfuyo: Iifama zomgquba zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokufuya imfuyo, njengeefama zobisi, iifama zeenkukhu kunye neefama zehagu.Aba matshini baququzelela ukufakwa komgquba womgquba oveliswa zizilwanyana, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.

I-Organic Agriculture: Iziguquli zomgquba zibalulekile kulimo oluphilayo, apho ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo kunye nezilungiso zomhlaba zibekwe phambili.Umgquba owenziwe ngomgquba oveliswe ngoncedo lomququli womgquba udibana nemigangatho yendalo, ebonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo kunye nesityebileyo sezondlo kumafama aphilayo.

Ulawulo lweNkunkuma yezoLimo: Abajingi bomgquba bakwaqeshwa ekulawuleni inkunkuma yezolimo evela kwiintsalela zezityalo, iimveliso zezolimo, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.Ngokwenza umgquba kule mijelo yenkunkuma, iziguquli zomgquba zinceda ukunciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma, zithintele ungcoliseko, kwaye zivelise umgquba onexabiso ngeenjongo zolimo.

Ukwenziwa komgquba kaMasipala: Kwezinye iimeko, izinto zokujika umgquba zisetyenziswa kumaziko kamasipala okuchumisa inkunkuma ephilayo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Aba matshini badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni umgquba oqokelelwe kwiindawo zasezidolophini, uqinisekisa ukubola okufanelekileyo kunye nokuvelisa umgquba womgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Isiguquli somgquba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekwandiseni inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ikhuthaza ukubola ngokukhawuleza, ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwevumba, intsholongwane yentsholongwane kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwembewu yokhula, kunye nokuveliswa komgquba onesondlo.Ngokusebenzisa umgquba, amafama emfuyo, abalimi bezityalo, kunye neendawo zokulawula inkunkuma yezolimo banokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umgquba, banciphise iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kwaye bavelise umgquba oxabisekileyo wezenzo ezizinzileyo zolimo.