Umatshini wokulungisa umgquba

Umatshini wokulungisa umgquba, owaziwa ngokuba yiprosesa yomgquba okanye inkqubo yokulawula umgquba, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuphatha nokuqhuba umgquba wezilwanyana ngokufanelekileyo.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yezolimo, iifama zemfuyo, kunye neendawo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ngokuguqula umgquba ube yimithombo exabisekileyo ngelixa ucutha ifuthe lokusingqongileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:

UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma kunye nokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banceda ukunciphisa umthamo womgquba wezilwanyana, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kunye neemfuno zokulahlwa.Ngokucubungula kunye nokuphatha umgquba ngokufanelekileyo, aba matshini banceda ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokungcoliseka kwemithombo yamanzi, ukukhusela i-ecosystem kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zokulawula inkunkuma ezizinzileyo.

Ukubuyiswa kweSondlo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweZibonelelo: Umgquba uqulethe izondlo ezixabisekileyo, ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukuze zisetyenziswe njengesichumiso esiphilayo.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bahlula izinto eziqinileyo kulwelo, nto leyo evumela ukutsalwa kwezinto eziqinileyo ezityebileyo ngezondlo zokubumba umgquba okanye iipelletizing.Isichumiso esivela kwindalo singasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kwezityalo, ukunciphisa imfuno yezichumisi zokwenziwa.

Ukunciphisa Ivumba: Ukulungiswa ngendlela eyiyo komgquba kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kweegesi ezinevumba elibi ezayanyaniswa nomgquba okrwada.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basebenzisa ubuchule obufana nokufaka umgquba, ukomisa, okanye ukugaywa kwe-anaerobic, ezinceda ukucombulula izinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa ivumba, kunye nokudala imveliso yokugqibela elawulekayo nengenavumba.

IsiZukulwana saMandla: Abanye oomatshini bokwenza umgquba, ngakumbi abo basebenzisa ukucolwa kwe-anaerobic, banokuvelisa i-biogas njengemveliso.I-Biogas, ikakhulu eyenziwe nge-methane, inokubanjwa kwaye isetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo wokuvelisa ubushushu kunye nombane, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yamandla ezinzileyo.

Imigaqo yokuSebenza koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
Oomatshini bokulungisa umgquba basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusekwe kwisiphumo esifunwayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.Obu buchule bubandakanya:

Umgquba: Ukuvundisa kubandakanya ukubola okulawulwayo komgquba xa kukho ioksijini.Umgquba uxutywa nezinto ezityebileyo kwikhabhoni kwaye uvumeleke ukuba ubole, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni izinzile izinto eziphilayo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njenge-compost.

Ukomisa: Ukomisa kubandakanya ukunciphisa ubumanzi bomgquba, kuwenze ukuba kube lula ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokuqhubekeka kokulungiswa.Le nkqubo inceda ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa ivumba.

I-Anaerobic Digestion: Ukwetyisa kweAnaerobic yinkqubo yebhayoloji eyenzeka ngokungabikho kweoksijini.Umgquba wophulwa yibhaktiriya ye-anaerobic, ukuvelisa i-biogas kunye ne-digestate.I-Biogas ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, ngelixa i-digestate inokuphinda iqhutywe kwisichumisi esityebileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:

EzoLimo kunye neMveliso yeZityalo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukuguqula umgquba wezilwanyana ube sisichumiso esiphilayo.Esi sichumiso sinokusetyenziswa emasimini ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zokwenziwa.

Iifama zemfuyo: Oomatshini bokulungisa umgquba badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiifama zemfuyo, apho kuveliswa umthamo omkhulu womgquba.Zinceda ukulawula umgquba ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ivumba, kwaye zithintele ukubaleka kwezondlo, ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwefama ngokubanzi.

Izixhobo zokuvelisa i-Biogas: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba abasebenzisa ukucolwa kwe-anaerobic basetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuvelisa i-biogas.Baguqula umgquba ube yi-biogas, enokuthi isetyenziselwe ubushushu kunye nokuveliswa kombane, ukunika amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNkunkuma: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba baqeshwe kwiindawo ezizinikeleyo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezijongana nenkunkuma evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo.Ezi ndawo zicubungula umgquba ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, zibuyise izondlo, kwaye zivelise iimveliso ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nesichumiso esiphilayo okanye igesi yendalo.

Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma ephilayo, ngakumbi umgquba wezilwanyana.Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukubuyiswa kwezondlo, ukunciphisa ivumba, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obunjengokwenza umgquba, ukomisa, okanye ukucolwa kwe-anaerobic, aba matshini baguqula umgquba ube zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezifana nesichumiso esiphilayo okanye amandla ahlaziyekayo.Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba kutyhutyha lonke ezolimo, iifama zemfuyo, amaziko okuvelisa i-biogas, kunye neendawo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, ezinegalelo kwiindlela zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.