Umatshini wepellet yomgquba
Umatshini wepellet womgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuguqula umgquba wezilwanyana ube ziipellets ezifanelekileyo nezityebileyo ngezondlo.Ngokucutshungulwa komgquba ngenkqubo yepelletizing, lo matshini ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukugcinwa okuphuculweyo, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa komgquba.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wePellet yomgquba:
I- Nutrient-Rich Pellets: Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweepellets iguqula umgquba okrwada ube yi-compact kunye ne-uniform pellets, igcina izondlo ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo kumgquba.Iziphumo zomgquba ziqulathe umxube ogxininisiweyo wezondlo ezibalulekileyo, eziquka initrogen, iphosphorous, kunye ne potassium, nto leyo ezenza zibe sesona sichumiso sendalo esigqwesileyo kwizityalo.
UkuNcitshiswa kwevumba kunye nokufuma: Iipelisi zomgquba zinomlinganiselo ophantsi wokufuma xa kuthelekiswa nomgquba okrwada, zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwevumba elibi ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokugalelwa.Inkqubo ye-pelletizing ikwanceda ukuphula izinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa ngakumbi ivumba kunye nokwenza iipellets zibe lula ukuphatha nokugcina.
Ukuphatha nokuFaka ngokuLungileyo: Iipeliti zomgquba kulula ukuziphatha, ukuthutha, kwaye zisebenza kumasimi ezolimo okanye kwiibhedi zegadi.Ubungakanani babo obubambeneyo kunye nokumila okufanayo kuvumela ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungalingani kwezondlo kunye nokuphucula ukufunyanwa kwezityalo zezondlo.
UGcino oluPhuculweyo noThutho: Iipeliti zomgquba zithatha indawo encinci kunomgquba okrwada, nto leyo eyenza ugcino kunye nokuthuthwa kusebenze ngakumbi.Umthamo oncitshisiweyo kunye nokomelezwa kokuqina kweepellets kuququzelela ukuthuthwa komgama omde, okwenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomgquba kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza womatshini wePellet yomgquba:
Umatshini we-pellet yomgquba ubandakanya inkqubo yokutya, igumbi lokulungelelanisa, igumbi le-pelletizing, kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha i-pellet.Umatshini uqhuba umgquba ohlaza ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamanyathelo, kubandakanywa ukugaya okanye ukuxubha, ukuxuba kunye ne-binder xa kuyimfuneko, kunye ne-pelletizing phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ube ziipellets ezincinci, ezibucylindrical eziye zipholiswe, zomiswe, kwaye zikhutshelwe ukupakishwa okanye ukugalelwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweePellets zomgquba:
Isichumisi sezoLimo: Iipeliti zomgquba zisebenza njengesichumiso esisebenzayo, esibonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yezityalo.Zinokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, kuquka imifuno, iziqhamo, iinkozo, kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa.Ukucotha kwendalo yezondlo kwiipellets zomgquba kuqinisekisa unikezelo lwezondlo oluzinzileyo nolulinganayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo okunempilo.
Ukuphuculwa Komhlaba: Iipeliti zomgquba zongeza ukutyeba kunye nokwakheka komhlaba.Xa igalelwe emhlabeni, i-organic matter ekwi-pellets iphucula ukugcinwa kokufuma komhlaba, ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-microbial enenzuzo, kwaye yandise isiqulatho sekhabhoni ephilayo emhlabeni.Oku kunegalelo kubume bomhlaba obungcono, umthamo wokubamba amanzi, kunye nokujikeleza kwezondlo, okukhokelela kuphuculo lwempilo yomhlaba kunye nemveliso.
Imveliso ye-Biogas: Iipellets zomgquba zingasetyenziswa njenge-feedstock kwi-anaerobic digesters ukuvelisa i-biogas.I-Biogas ngumthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo onokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukuvelisa umbane, okanye njengamafutha esithuthi.Ukusetyenziswa kweepellets zomgquba kwimveliso ye-biogas kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo.
Ulawulo lokusiNgqongileyo: Ngokugalela umgquba, ukugcinwa, ukuphatha, kunye nokuthuthwa komgquba kuyaphuculwa, kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokubaleka izondlo kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi.Ukufakwa okulawulwayo kweepeliti zomgquba kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezondlo kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba kwaye kuthomalalise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana nokugalelwa komgquba okrwada.
Umatshini wepellet womgquba unikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo sokuguqula umgquba wezilwanyana ube ziipellets ezinomsoco.Ngeenzuzo ezifana nokugxininiswa kwezondlo, ukunciphisa iphunga, ukuphatha kakuhle, kunye nokugcinwa okuphuculweyo kunye nokuthutha, iipellets zomgquba zibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo kunye nokulawulwa kwendalo.Nokuba sisichumiso esiphilayo, isilungiso somhlaba, isondlo semveliso ye-biogas, okanye kulawulo lwezondlo oluzinzileyo, iipellets zomgquba zinegalelo kwizenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.