Umatshini wokwenza umgquba
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba, owaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokulungisa umgquba okanye umatshini wokwenza umgquba, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezilahlwayo zezinto eziphilayo, ezinjengomgquba wezilwanyana, zibe ngumgquba onesondlo okanye isichumiso esiphilayo.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza umgquba:
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma: Umatshini wokwenza umgquba udlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma olusebenzayo kwiifama okanye kwizibonelelo zemfuyo.Ivumela ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa komgquba wezilwanyana, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo olunokubakho kunye namavumba anxulumene nomgquba ongacocwanga.
Ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha Kwezondlo: Umgquba unezondlo ezixabisekileyo, njengenitrogen, iphosphorus, nepotassium, eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.Ngokuguqula umgquba ube ngumgquba okanye isichumiso esiphilayo, umatshini wokwenza umgquba uququzelela ukurisayikilishwa kwezi zondlo zibuyele emhlabeni, ukhuthaza ulawulo lwezondlo oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo.
Ukupheliswa kwePathogen: Inkqubo yokuguqulwa komgquba ngomatshini wokwenza umgquba iquka ukuvundisa okulawulwayo okanye ukuvutshelwa, okunceda ukuphelisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifumaneka kumgquba okrwada.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa komgquba okhuselekileyo kunye nococeko okanye isichumiso sokusetyenziswa kwezolimo.
Ukuphuculwa Komhlaba: Ukufakwa komgquba okanye isichumiso esiveliswa ngumatshini wokwenza umgquba siyawutyebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokufumaneka kwezondlo.Oku kwandisa impilo yomhlaba jikelele, kukhokelela ekukhuleni okuphuculweyo kwezityalo, isivuno sezityalo, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza kumatshini wokwenza umgquba:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba usebenzisa indibaniselwano yomatshini, yebhayoloji, kunye neenkqubo zemichiza ukuguqula umgquba ube ngumgquba okanye isichumiso esiphilayo.Umatshini ngokuqhelekileyo uquka i-shredding okanye indlela yokutyumza, amagumbi okuxutywa okanye okuvuthela, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokuhamba komoya.Inkqubo ibandakanya ukukrazulwa okanye ukucola umgquba ukuwuqhekeza ube ngamasuntswana amancinane, kulandele ukuvundisa okulawulwayo okanye ukuvundiswa ukuze kube lula ukubola kunye nokuguqulwa kwezondlo.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
EzoLimo kunye neMveliso yeziTyalo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba basetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo nakwiinkqubo zokuvelisa izityalo.Baguqula umgquba wezilwanyana ube ngumgquba onesondlo esityebileyo okanye isichumiso esivela kwindalo, esinokugalelwa emasimini, ezitiyeni, okanye emasimini ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchuma komhlaba, kuphuculwe imveliso yezityalo, nokunciphisa imfuneko yezichumisi zemichiza.
Ukulima okuphilayo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokulima ngokutya okuphilayo.Bavumela amafama ukuba alawule kwaye asebenzise umgquba wezilwanyana ngokuthobela imigangatho yendalo, ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kweendlela zolimo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizinto ezenziweyo.
I-Horticulture kunye ne-Landscaping: I-compost esekwe ngomgquba okanye isichumiso esiveliswe ngoomatshini bokwenza umgquba sifumana ukusetyenziswa kwi-horticulture, i-landscaping, kunye negadi.Utyebisa umhlaba wokugalela, uphucula ukufumaneka kwezondlo kwizityalo, kwaye ukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kweentyatyambo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo ezihombisayo.
Ukulondolozwa kwendalo: Ngokuguqula umgquba ube ngumgquba okanye isichumiso esiphilayo, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banegalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.Banciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi ze-greenhouse, bathintele ukugeleza kwezondlo kwiindawo zamanzi, kwaye banciphise iinkathazo zevumba ezinxulumene nomgquba ongacocwanga.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba yi-asethi exabisekileyo yeefama, izibonelelo zemfuyo, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo efuna ulawulo olululo lwenkunkuma kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izondlo ezizinzileyo.Aba matshini babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izondlo, ukuphelisa intsholongwane yentsholongwane, kunye nokuphuculwa komhlaba.Ngeenkqubo zabo ezihambele phambili, oomatshini bokwenza umgquba baguqula umgquba wezilwanyana ube ngumgquba onesondlo esityebileyo okanye isichumiso esiphilayo, ukuxhasa iindlela zolimo ezivumelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yomhlaba.
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