Umatshini wokwenza umgquba
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiyilelwe ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo nokuguqula umgquba ube ngumgquba onesondlo.Lo matshini udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezolimo oluzinzileyo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo solawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma kunye nokuguqula umgquba ube ngumthombo oxabisekileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza umgquba:
Ulawulo lweNkunkuma: Umgquba ophuma kwimisebenzi yemfuyo unokuba ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokungcoliseka kwendalo ukuba awulawulwa kakuhle.Umatshini wokwenza umgquba unceda ukuthomalalisa lo mba ngokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo umgquba ube ngumgquba.Le nkqubo inciphisa ivumba, iphelisa iintsholongwane, kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwamanzi nomoya.
Ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha Kwezondlo: Umgquba unezondlo ezixabisekileyo ezifana nenitrogen, iphosphorus, nepotassium.Ngokufaka umgquba, ezi zondlo ziyagcinwa kwaye ziguqulwe zibe yimo ezinzileyo enokusetyenziswa lula zizityalo.Umgquba ophuma kumgquba usebenza njengesichumiso sendalo, utyebisa umhlaba kwaye ukhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula kunye nePathogen: Ukwenza umgquba kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kunceda ukutshabalalisa imbewu yokhula, iintsholongwane, kunye nentsholongwane eyingozi ekhoyo emgqubeni.Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kokhula kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo, ukudala indawo enempilo nekhuselekileyo yemfuyo kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo.
IMpilo Yomhlaba kunye noKwakha: Umgquba ophuma kumgquba uphucula ubume bomhlaba, wongeza umthamo wokugcina amanzi, kwaye ukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezinambuzane eziluncedo.Yandisa ukutyeba komhlaba, iphucula ukufumaneka kwezondlo, kwaye inceda ukubuyisela imihlaba ewohlokileyo, igalelo kwiindlela zolawulo lomhlaba oluzinzileyo.
Umgaqo-siseko wokuSebenza kumatshini wokwenza umgquba:
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba udla ngokuba nenkqubo yokuxuba, inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu, kunye nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya.Inkqubo yokuxuba iqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo komgquba kunye nezinye izinto zokuvundisa, ezifana neendiza, i-sawdust, okanye iintsalela zezityalo.Inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu inceda ukugcina inkqubo yokwenza umgquba kumgangatho ofanelekileyo wobushushu, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwama-50 ukuya kuma-65 degrees Celsius (122 ukuya kwi-149 degrees Fahrenheit).Inkqubo ye-aeration iqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo, ivumela ii-microorganisms ezinenzuzo ukuba ziphumelele kwaye zikhawulezise inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.
Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwenza umgquba:
Iifama zemfuyo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bayimfuneko kwiifama zemfuyo ukulawula umthamo omkhulu womgquba owenziweyo.Aba matshini benza ukuba amafama aguqule umgquba abe ngumgquba, anciphise inkunkuma kunye namavumba ngelixa esebenzisa iimpawu ezityebileyo zomgquba ukuchuma komhlaba okuzinzileyo.
Imisebenzi yezoLimo: Umgquba ophuma emgqubeni usetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezolimo.Ingasetyenziswa njengesilungiso somhlaba ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba, ukwandisa imveliso yezityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zokwenziwa.Ukwenza umgquba akuncedi kuphela ukuseyisa izondlo kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubaleka izondlo kunye nokungcoliseka kwemithombo yamanzi.
Ulimo lwezitiya kunye noBume beNdawo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba baxabisekile kulimo lwezitiya kunye nezicelo zokujonga umhlaba.Umgquba ophuma kumgquba ungasetyenziselwa ukutyebisa imixube yeembiza, uphucula umgangatho womhlaba kwizitiya kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo, kwaye ukhulise ukukhula kwezityalo zokuhombisa, imithi kunye namatyholo.
ULondolozo lweNdalo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba banegalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo lwendalo ngokunciphisa ifuthe lemo engqongileyo kulawulo lomgquba.Ukufakela umgquba ngendlela eyiyo kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemethane, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwamanzi, kwaye kunceda ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwindalo.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo solawulo olululo lwenkunkuma ephilayo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izondlo.Ngokuguqula umgquba ube ngumgquba, aba matshini babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma, ugcino lwezondlo, ulawulo lokhula kunye nentsholongwane yentsholongwane, kunye nokuphuculwa kwempilo yomhlaba.Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bafumana izicelo kwiifama zemfuyo, izenzo zolimo, ukulima izitiya, kunye namaphulo olondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo.
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