Umatshini wokwenza umgquba
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Ngobuchule bawo obuphezulu, lo matshini ukhawulezisa ukubola, uphucula umgangatho womgquba, kwaye ukhuthaza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokwenza umgquba:
Ukubola okuLungileyo: Umatshini wokwenza umgquba uququzelela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kwemathiriyeli yenkunkuma ephilayo.Idala indawo ephuculweyo ye-microorganisms ukudiliza inkunkuma, okukhokelela ekuvelisweni komgquba ngexesha elifutshane.
Umgangatho Womgquba ophuculweyo: Ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokubola, umatshini wokwenza umgquba uqinisekisa ukuveliswa komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu.Umatshini unceda ukugcina ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye namanqanaba omoya, okukhokelela kwi-compost etyebileyo kwizondlo kunye ne-microorganisms eziluncedo.
UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma kunye nokuRisayikilishwa: Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokwenza umgquba kuvumela ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma okusebenzayo kunye nokurisayikilisha.Inceda ukuphambukisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye negalelo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwenkunkuma ezinzileyo.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto zokufaka umgquba: Umatshini wokwenza umgquba unokuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezilahlwayo zendalo, kubandakanywa inkunkuma yasekhitshini, ukuchetywa kweeyadi, iintsalela zezolimo, nokunye.Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuguqulwa kwemijelo yenkunkuma eyahlukeneyo ibe ngumgquba onexabiso.
Iimpawu eziphambili zomatshini wokwenza umgquba:
Ukuxuba kunye nokuGuqulwa kweMechanism: Umatshini kufuneka ubonise ukuxuba okusebenzayo kunye nokuguqula indlela yokuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa ngokucokisekileyo kwenkunkuma ephilayo.Oku kukhuthaza ukubola kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokufanayo kwezondlo kwingqumba yomgquba.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye noLawulo lokufuma: Khangela umatshini wokwenza umgquba onika ubushushu kunye neempawu zokulawula ukufuma.Oku kuvumela ukulungiswa kwezi zinto ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwe-microbial kunye nokubola.
Isixokelelwano somoya: Ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni umgquba onempumelelo.Umatshini onenkqubo esebenzayo yokungenisa umoya uqinisekisa i-oksijini efanelekileyo yemfumba yomgquba, ukuququzelela ukubola kwe-aerobic kunye nokunciphisa ivumba.
Iimpawu Zokhuseleko: Qwalasela oomatshini abaquka izinto zokhuseleko ezinjengamaqhosha okumisa ngexesha likaxakeka, izigqubuthelo zokhuselo, kunye nezivamvo zokuthintela iingozi nokukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa komatshini wokwenza umgquba:
Izixhobo zoMgquba zikaMasipala noShishino: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba badla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuvundisa zikamasipala nakwimizi-mveliso.Aba matshini basebenza ngokufanelekileyo imithamo ebalulekileyo yenkunkuma ephilayo, beyijika ibe ngumgquba oxabisekileyo osetyenziswa kwezolimo, ukuhombisa umhlaba, kunye nokulima izitiya.
EzoLimo ngoRhwebo: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bayimfuneko kulimo lorhwebo ukuze kuveliswe umgquba onesondlo esityebileyo.Umgquba oveliswayo ungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba, ukwandisa ukukhula kwesityalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwizichumisi zemichiza.
Umgquba wasekuhlaleni kunye nooNcinane: Oomatshini bokwenza umgquba bakwafanele amaphulo okwenziwa komgquba kuluntu kunye nakwizinga elincinci.Aba matshini bavumela utshintsho olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma ephilayo eveliswa zizikolo, izitiya zoluntu, iindawo zokutyela, kunye neefama ezincinci zibe ngumgquba wokusetyenziswa ekuhlaleni.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba yi-asethi exabisekileyo kwinkqubo yokuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba onesondlo.Ngeenzuzo zawo zokubola ngokufanelekileyo, umgangatho ophuculweyo womgquba, ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi, lo matshini udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Xa ukhetha umatshini wokwenza umgquba, qwalasela iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokuxuba kunye nokuguqula iindlela, ubushushu kunye nokulawula umswakama, iinkqubo zomoya, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko.Enoba kumaziko kamasipala, kulimo lwezorhwebo, kumanyathelo oluntu, okanye kukwenza umgquba wasekhaya, umatshini wokwenza umgquba unegalelo ekuvelisweni komgquba okumgangatho ophezulu, ukhuthaza impilo yomhlaba, nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
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